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Renaissance and Reformation 1350 - 1650
The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century
Renaissance and Reformation 1350 - 1650
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The reason why the Anabaptists were considered to be radical is because they heavily supported social change and they had a different understanding of the Bible. Also because they disagreed with the religious practice of others during their time. Both Zwingli and Luther rejected the Anabaptists because they thought them to be too fundamental. Unlike the other religions of the time, Anabaptists thought that there was no point in baptising a child if he/she did not know why it was happening. The reforms caused England to become a Protestant country because it gave Henry the Eighth (VIII) the concept of breaking away from the Church. Because of his idea, he influenced most of the English to become Protestantism. The Pope of the Church did not
grant him the ability to divorce his wife, so he declared himself bigger than the Church, and forced everyone be become a Protestant as well. The Catholic Church have found the ideas of Ignatius to be particularly relevant to the Catholic Reformation because the Catholic Church was now desperate, and did whatever they could to fight against the Catholic Reformation. Ignatius seemed like an intelligent and well-disciplined leader who could help them in the Reformation. Witch hunting declined with the end of the religious wars, while persecution of Jews did not because Catholics and Protestants now accepted one another. However, both still thought that Jews were outcasts. Jews were continually tormented by both Catholics and Protestants.
Firstly and the biggest impact is that now people can get divorced and now around 40-50% of people get divorces were as before the church of England came to be no one got divorced. The Church of England might not be here. Since Henry VIII left the roman church he made the bibles in English and he made the church services in English if Henry VIII didn't split from the catholic would the services and bibles still be in Latin? King Henry VIII also impacted people's decision on what religion they wanted to be before the reformation most people in Europe were roman Catholics or had no religion whereas now around 40% of the world are Catholics (roman catholic church) and around 37% of the world are Anglicans (the church of England) which is quite close seeing the church of England was only founded in 1534 and the roman catholic church was founded way before
They decided that if they could not make them obey through example of the higher class, than they would try and shame them into listening. The higher class would come to twist the thoughts of society creating a division in the classes through religion. Johnson shows this by explaining how every shop came on board with the idea of the banning of alcohol, “In workshop after workshop, masters gathered their men and announced that they would no longer provide drinks or allow drinking in the shop, and that the new rules derived from patriotism and religion.” This was their tactic of trying to use religion in justifying why they could enforce a no drinking policy inside of the workshop. There came to be another thing that the religious gentlemen wanted to control, the Erie Canal. When it was built, boaters started to bring about supplies through Rochester. The problem was that they came through seven days a week, including the Sabbath. This angered many church members that men would work on the Lord’s day. The group that came to oppose the Erie Canal boaters called themselves Sabbatarians. They tried to get boaters to stop coming through whether if it was through peaceful boycotting or stopping them by force. This only set a bad example for the working-class when the church members started using violence on the water merchants. This ended up doing no good other than splitting the population and defined who was against who. With the lower class not caring about religion and doing as they pleased behind the masters backs There came to be a separation socially and physically inside of the streets. The poor only hung out with the poor and the rich only hanging out with the rich. The middle-class needed to close the gap and they felt that religion was still the way to do it. So they decided to bring in evangelists to try and start
They denied the importance of the Church or Bible but had a naïve faith in reason and nature
Although they sought redemption, the main driving force behind the Amana was that they sought religious freedom. Unhappy with their religious rights and flixability in
These two opposing religions had their differences be known be the other side and would fight for their ideas to be the ones all to follow. Conrad Russel states in his book The Causes of the English Civil War, that England “was a society with several religions, while still remaining a society with a code of values and a political system which were only designed to be workable with one”. Inside the Church of England was essentially two churches, Protestant and Catholic. Both sides were determined that their religion was going to be the one in the church and not the one outside looking in. Both sides wanted to control the authoritative powerhouse of England and would do anything to have the Church of England become the church of their religion. However, religious differences did not just occur between the citizens, it also occurred between King Charles I and Parliament. First off let’s look at King Charles himself. Charles was a very religious monarch who liked his worship to be High Anglican. He also believed the hierarchy of priests and bishops was very important, which alarmed Parliament because they believed that King Charles was leaning towards the idea of Catholicism in England. King Charles’ form of worship was seen by the Puritan faith as a form of popery. This upset them because they wanted a pure worship without icons or bishops. To clarify, popery is the doctrines, practices, and ceremonies associated with the pope or the papal system; Roman Catholicism. Charles also wanted to support William Laud who was the leader of the High Church Anglican Party because they had recently became prominent. Parliament strongly disagreed with the King’s decision because they feared that Laud would promote Roman Catholicism ideas and
the aftermath of the Protestant reformation. In England, after the establishment of the separate Anglican church of England there were many protestant groups left in England still in conflict. These groups all tried to push and pull parliament in their favor -- which ultimately made it so that nothing could be done. These conflicts even came to the point of bloody civil wars and suffering on both sides of the fighting. Parliament ultimately decided to stop these wars by creating religious Act of Toleration (1689) for the non-conformist protestants.
Because of this ‘radical’ view, the Anabaptists were forced to separate from their connections with Zwingli in 1525. As well, because Anabaptists believed in separation from society, this caused their teachings to digress further from Protestantisms like Luther’s, Zwingli’s and Calvin’s. The Anabaptists rejected the medieval Christian view of the Church as a single vast body and had a fundamental belief that the true church was a small community of believers. Therefore, unlike other Protestantisms, Anabaptists carried strong positions against any and all established powers, whether they be Catholic or
Through out history religion has been tied to politics since the beginning of history; what the ruler belief was the set religion for the state. However, England has always been more liberal than the rest of Europe as a result of their distance from mainland. This fact left them the opportunity to explore different ideals but by the Renaissance most England was already Catholic.
The teachings of John Calvin arrived in England during the time of the founding of the Church of England; thought King Henry VIII would have kept many Catholic aspects, the Puritans inspired by Calvin wanted the new church to be completely clear of Catholic influences.
After the death of Henry in 1547, a 10 year old Edward came to the throne. The English Church became increasingly Protestant in worship and doctrine under the Protestant Lord Somerset. Mary succeeded the throne after Edward’s death in 1553. Mary was a devout Catholic and saw it her mission to restore Catholicism back to England. She used mainly persecution to do this, by burning Protestants for not renouncing their beliefs, these actions turned many English people against Catholicism.
There were a lot of new religions going around at this time, like Utopians. There were many more that were invented because of money. The Utopians and Millianlists believed that our society needed to get rid of our sins and purge. Many different people were experimenting with new religions. The society as they knew it was changing as well as the common religion being practiced around them. There is a place in New York called the "Burnt over district" this was a place if hardships. There is a place in New York called the "Burnt over district. This was a place where people struggled to get to where they wanted to go. This place and its people struggled through many hardships. The place can also be called the "beaten path" defined by the Erie canal. This like money had a tremendous effect on the
They were brutally persecuted and were not allowed to practise their religion, because they said that the beliefs taught by the Anglican church were against the Bible. When they arrived in the New World, they were confronted with numerous threats from the outside. Their trying to take land away from the Indians caused many fights and attacks. Moreover, they had to deal with the total wilderness surrounding them. Under these frontier conditions, they needed harmony and peace inside the community in order to survive.
“Albeit the king's Majesty justly and rightfully is and ought to be the supreme head of the Church of England, and so is recognized by the clergy of this realm,...” this excerpt from the Act of Supremacy passed by the English Parliament in 1534 made King Henry VIII the leader for the Church of England (“Act”). Pope Clement VII and King Henry VIII both played a major role in the withdrawal of England from the Roman Catholic Church. Stubbornly, King Henry VIII rejected Pope Clement VII’s refusal to grant him a divorce, thus, resulting in England's rejection of the Church of Rome. In 1534, King Henry VIII declared that he should have final authority in the church therefore giving himself the ability to divorce his wife. Politics played the most important role in the cause of the England's withdraw from the Roman Catholic Church but culture and economics also played an important role.
Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I may have been the English Reformation’s greatest benefactors, all because of self interest. Henry VIII was not originally Protestant, but after the pope denied him of his divorce, Henry VIII took things into his own hands. Due to the power kings had in the Middle Ages, Henry VIII was able to control Parliament and force it to do whatever he wanted. So in 1534, Henry VIII forced Parliament to pass a law he made known as the Act of Supremacy. The Act of Supremacy stated that the king ought to be the head of the Church of England. This law gave the king complete power over the Church of England, instead of the pope. However, the type of church and state relationship did not change. Rather all the Act of Supremacy did was take power from the pope and give it to the king. Surprisingly, the Catholics did not retaliate against this strong change. The pope had always been the head of the church, but now the king had taken his position. This serves as an example of nationalism. The Catholics did not think about how removing the pope could harm their religion in any way. However, instead the people blindly followed Henry VIII because he was the leader of the nation and they assumed he was right. Also, by imposing other laws that punished Protestants, Henry VIII did not give the people much of a choice. Fortunately, for Henry VII, nationalis...
William Tyndale, Martin Luther and, among others, translated the Scriptures into languages that reflect the vernacular of those living in Germany and England. The Reformation often led to the Protestant opposition to the established throne and the Catholic church. Those politically opposed allied with the religious dissenters known as the Huguenots. The action led to civil war throughout all of France. The new Church of England pushed through tumultuous times as the offshoot of Henry VIII struggled for control of the throne. In Ireland, the English ruling class adopted the Church of England while the Irish people remained predominantly Roman Catholic. The northern states were mostly Lutheran while the southern states generally remain Roman Catholic. Protestant Reformation as well, as a result, was driven in part by the desire to convert the indigenous to the Catholic or Protestant faith; with colonies in North America representing the full spectrum of Christendom. Puritans, Quakers, Catholics, and Anglicans all inhabited various portions of the thirteen