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Eating disorders and its effects
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Causes and effects of eating disorder
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Why Am I Eating This?: Review of “Why We Eat What We Eat: The Psychology of Eating.” edited by Elizabeth D. Capaldi I love macaroni and cheese. I don’t mean that in an “yeah, it is really good!” way, I mean it in a “I could seriously eat this for the rest of my life” kind of way. Food has always been something I’ve loved for as long as I can remember. Not just because I need it to survive, but I actually enjoy eating food very much. It never even occurred to me that the reason I enjoy eating so much could be psychological. I always thought that was just who I was and who my friends thought I was. As it turns out, there’s a reason as to why I eat what I do and why I eat as much as you. In the book Why We Eat What We Eat: The Psychology of …show more content…
Social influences on food intake refers to the impact that one or more individuals have an effect on what another person eats (EUFIC, 2004). For example, even before birth, children can obtain information from its mother about some of the foods that she’s eaten. Peter Hepper did a study where he fed pregnant rats garlic late in gestation. After the rats gave birth, the young ones were given to foster mothers that had never been given garlic. When the foster-reared pups were 12 days old, they were given the option between two dishes, one containing garlic and one containing onion. Hepper saw that the rat pups had been delivered by mothers who had been given garlic while pregnant stayed near the garlic bowl as opposed to the control liter (Galef, 208). There is also evidence that shows that the flavors of foods that a woman eats while lactating can affect the flavor of the milk. It hd also been proven that the exposure to milk flavored by foods a lactating woman has eating can affect the food preferences of her nurslings at weaning. For example, at weaning, rat babies showed enhanced preferences for foods eat by a lactating female from whom the pups had suckled for several hours, but not for the same food if it had been eaten by a female rat that acted like a mother but did not give milk during the time that the pups spent with …show more content…
Researchers have found that some causes for eating disorders can be a complex interaction of genetic, biological, behavioral, psychological, and social factors. There are still many unanswered questions when it comes to eating disorders. Researchers are using the latest technology and science to better understand them. Different types of eating disorders include anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating disorder. Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of body weight. Bulimia is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder. People with bulimia may secretly binge — eating large amounts of food — and then purge, trying to get rid of the extra calories in an unhealthy way. For example, someone with bulimia may force vomiting or engage in excessive exercise. Sometimes people purge after eating only a small snack or a normal-size meal. Binge-eating disorder is an extremely serious eating disorder in which you frequently consume unusually large amounts of food and feel unable to stop eating. When it comes to treatment, an article written by Kathryn Zerbe tells about the
In the essay “Her Chee-to Heart”, by Jill McCorkle, she discusses about the various difficulties she has encountered of being a junk-food junkie and the struggles of overcoming the guilty pleasures of junk food. Firstly, one of the many difficulties she encounters are her feelings, which ultimately overwhelm her into continuing to eat various types of junk foods. Her feelings of nostalgic memories when consuming such goods as a child, the enjoyment and the savory tastes it grants her, are constantly mentioned throughout the essay, directly contributing a major factor into her desires of junk food. Furthermore, while she is quite aware of the consequences regarding the health side effects of consuming such foods and what the food is ultimately
Portion control is psychologically proven to lessen or limit an individual’s intake of any food. According to Dr. Katherine Appleton (2014), any given amount of food over the recommended serving size will be finished by an individual because it is considered normal to finish a plate for a meal. If the amount of food were to be changed, the amount of intake would change as well. This psychology study is based off of an individual’s perception on what is considered “a normal serving size” (Appleton, 2014). Portion control requires self discipline, but if Pam were to regulate her serving sizes, she could greatly decrease her caloric
Eating the pizza instead of the salad seemed like a good idea at the time, but now one is stuck in this sloth like state hours later. It seems letting cravings control what and how to eat is not the best strategy to healthy living. Mary Maxfield, in her article “Food For Thought: Resisting the Moralization of Food” discusses her views on how people should eat. She believes people crave what their bodies need, therefore, people should eat what they crave. Maxfield claims that diet, health, and weight are not correlated with each other, and because of this, people view obesity as unhealthy, thus forcing them to distinguish “right, healthy” foods from the “wrong, unhealthy” choices. As a result, she concludes that science has nothing to do with
The problem behavior associated with individuals making bad food choices when presented with unhealthy food will need to be observed so that we may understand how to change this behavior as it is unhealthy and harmful to health overall. Are poor choices in different foods causing obesity? Making poor choices when it comes to food is an
“Food as thought: Resisting the Moralization of Eating,” is an article written by Mary Maxfield in response or reaction to Michael Pollan’s “Escape from the Western Diet”. Michael Pollan tried to enlighten the readers about what they should eat or not in order to stay healthy by offering and proposing a simple theory: “the elimination of processed foods” (443).
A child’s eating habits begin with the mother. Taste researcher Julie Mennella, PhD states “We’re finding that foods eaten during pregnancy and lactation can influence a baby’s willingness to accept those foods later.” A mothers influence on eating does not end with lactation, she should continue to model healthy eating. Mothers should make it a point to not allow their children to consume soda or overly sugary fruit drinks, instead offer water and more importantly milk.
According to the National Eating Disorder Association or NEDA, an eating disorder consists of extreme emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. There are three major types of eating disorders: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder (BED). Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by self-starvation and excessive weight loss. Bulimia Nervosa is characterized by a cycle of bingeing and compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting designed to undo or compensate for the effects of binge eating. Binge Eating Disorder is characterized by recurrent binge eating without the regular use of compensatory measures to counter the binge eating.
The Food Research and Action Center (FRAC) (2012) stated that “obesity plagues low-income people in this country just as hunger and food insecurity do” (para. 4). Due to predetermined budgets and the proliferating cost of food, individuals will sporadically condense their intake or omit meals to extend their food budget. This manner or pattern of consuming food triggers people to overindulge when sustenance does become obtainable, resulting in habitual ups and downs in food consumption that prom...
Bulimia nervosa is a slightly less serious version of anorexia, but can lead to some of the same horrible results. Bulimia involves an intense concern about weight (which is generally inaccurate) combined with frequent cycles of binge eating followed by purging, through self-induced vomiting, unwarranted use of laxatives, or excessive exercising. Most bulimics are of normal body weight, but they are preoccupied with their weight, feel extreme shame about their abnormal behavior, and often experience significant depression. The occurrence of bulimia has increased in many Western countries over the past few decades. Numbers are difficult to establish due to the shame of reporting incidences to health care providers (Bee and Boyd, 2001).
Some parents use food to reward their children for good behavior or bribe them into it. This habit can be carried on by the young adult who now uses food as a reward. Perhaps you 've exercised every day for a week, or you 've finally aced a chemistry test. You deserve a treat, right? Sure. But that treat doesn 't have to be food.
In conclusion, different social conditions can significantly influence what and how much an individual consumes. Factors such as distraction, presentation of food and eating with unfamiliar others can stimulate behavioral conformity compared to when eating alone. Eating operates as a communicative function where individuals adjust their level of intake to appear likable and convey a positive presentation of themselves. In contrast, very low levels of trait empathy in Esma’s situation, she is more likely to consume greater amounts of food because she wouldn’t feel the need to empathies with what other people are experiencing or thinking about her. Thus, less importance would be placed on social pressures to gain acceptance or form a relationship through interacting with others.
Family or friends have an impact an individual’s eating behavior and influence an individual’s food choices directly and indirectly. Even when a person eats alone social factors influence the food intake, because attitudes and habits develop through the interaction with others. In addition, social support may benefit a person by by encouraging and supporting healthy eating practices (“Why we eat what we eat”,
Eating behaviour is a complex behaviour that involves a vast array of factors which has a great impact on the way we choose our meals. Food choice, like an other behaviour, is influenced by several interrelated factors. While hunger seems to drive our ways of food consumption, there are things outside of our own bodies that influence our food choices and the way in which we eat. The way we eat is controlled by and is a reflection of our society and cultures. I explore this idea through a food diary I created over a few weeks and the observations made by several anthropologists that I have studied.
Food is the essential vitality of life and the essence of survival. It nourishes one’s physical body to enable pursuit of passion. However, in overwhelming aspects of American society, food is viewed as an enemy. It is seen as the root cause of obesity which carries heavy condemnations of ugliness and weakness. Countless people have become obsessed with food as a means of exerting strength, displaying will-power, and achieving alleged beauty. The way society views nutrition has become misconstrued and disordered, resulting in unhealthy relationships with food, and thus emotional and physical harm. The most effective way to change society’s relationship with food is to target the presentation, practices, content, and intentions of nutrition
Eating disorders are a serious health problem. Personal Counseling & Resources says that eating disorders "are characterized by a focus on body shape, weight, fat, food, and perfectionism and by feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem." Three of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating or compulsive eating disorder. According to Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, a person with anorexia "refuses to maintain normal body weight for age and height" and "weighs 85 percent or less than what is what is expected for age and height." A person diagnosed with bulimia has several ways of getting rid of the calories such as binge eating, vomiting, laxative misuse, exercising, or fasting. The person might have a normal weight for their age and height unless anorexia is present. The signs of a compulsive eater include eating meals frequently, rapidly, and secretly. This person might also snack and nibble all day long. The compulsive eater tends to have a history of diet failures and may be depressed or obese (Anred.com).