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Significance of religion in society
Introduction to circumcision
Importance of religion to human pdf
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The story Circumcision by Pramoedya Ananta Toer shows that you can be hyped for something but in the end it all be meaningless. This story, written in 1969 shows how religious faith might be a way some people think they can find meaning in life, it is ultimately pointless. This story follows the path of a young boy who wants to be a good Muslim and goes through a major trial just to discover that it was pointless. The boy lets readers reflect on the meaning of religion and how meaningless it feels even after they do something religious. Also in the time leading up to a major religious event the narrator thinks more about the materialistic goods he will receive rather the spiritualistic side.
The boy in Circumcision symbolizes how people in
general are focused on material goods and one-upping others. The boy believes that he should “spend his life divulging in pleasure” because he is going to be more important than others after he is circumcised (Alonso 1). The reader learns that the boy, like so many people felt “taller, more important” than his friends (Toer 29). In Circumcision the boy only wants items that are given to him and only decides to be circumcised when his father brings up the topic. The boy is circumcised just to find out that nothing in his faith has changed and the pain that he had just endured had no meaning. The boy learned in a painful way that “people’s biggest worries are meaningless” (Alonso 1). The narrator undergoes the mind-numbing pain of circumcision and finds “human life is in no way complete and fully satisfying because of suffering” (existentialism). This part of the story can be compared to the book Catch-22 by Joseph Heller. Catch-22 is an existentialist comedy following the airmen of the 256th squadron. In the novel Lt. Scheisskopf’s wife sobs “the God I don’t believe in is a good God, a just God, a merciful God” (180). This part of the book draws a parallel to the story Circumcision because at the beginning of the story the boy believed in a good and just God, but after his circumcision he realizes that it’s not a good and just God that he believes in, but a good and just God he does not believe in. If this boy’s point of view was not shown and this story was shown from the point of view of one of the adults it would be just another boy coming to God through a religious ceremony, but because the person is actually going through this experience he is able to convey his feeling of pointlessness over the whole experience. This character’s experience allows people to question themselves and reflect on the things that they have done in life that are pointless so they can try to find a deeper meaning in life or just accept life as being pointless.
In the Maasai society, genital cutting is a rite of passage from childhood to adulthood, and both men and women go through the process of circumcision. As society ages, opinions on cultural norms change. This is true for the Maasai society, where the views on female circumcision have and are changing. Female circumcision is classified into three categories, and defined by the World Health Organization, Type I is the removal of the foreskin on the vagina, Type II is the removal of the clitoris, and Type III is the removal of all external genitalia with the stitching or narrowing of the vaginal opening (“New Study”). Traditionally in the Maasai society, women underwent Type II or Type III circumcision. Written in 1988, “The Initiation of a Maasai Warrior,” by Tepilit Ole Saitoi, and is an autobiographical story of Saitoti’s circumcision in his initiation to a warrior. Though his story mainly focuses on the male circumcision part of the Maasai society, women’s circumcision and other basic traditions are discussed. Throughout the short story, the topic of circumcision and the rite of passage, both long- standing traditions in the Maasai society, are central themes.
In Althaus’ article, she provides in-depth information about female circumcision; a highly controversial cultural ritual that is practiced in at least 28 countries
In the short story, Saint Chola, a young Muslim girl is faced with many challenges, the kids at school taunt her for the hijab she wears upon her head. A hijab is an article of clothing from Islamic religion. Her hijab is tugged on during P.E. class multiple times by the same boy. She remains emotionally resilient through the taunting not showing tears or sadness. “And you’ve made up your mind about the hijab. It stays. No matter what” (Kvashay-Boyle). Instead the girl could have broke down and cried from the taunting but she remained resilient by not letting it bring her completely down. The girl’s faith and resilience is tested when she is at an American’s house for Girl Scouts activities, where she is confronted by another one of the young girl’s mother regarding her hijab. The mom questions the hijab and also tells her to take it off and that she does not need to wear it. The young Muslim girl is puzzled by this then proceeds to fail in showing mental resiliency. She fails because she later regrets her decision to take the hijab. She also feels as if she has betrayed her religion and dishonored her parents (Kvashay-Boyle). Some situations make it very difficult to be
When parents first discover they are having a baby, there are so many aspects to consider. Who is going to be their doctor, which hospital are they going to deliver at, what are they going to name the baby, and what color should they paint the nursery. Parents that are expecting a male newborn have to decide if they want their baby to be circumcised. For many families, this is an easy decision based on their cultural or religious beliefs. However, for others the right option is not as clear. Over the years, the topic of circumcision has been debated and views have swayed for and against the procedure. Ultimately, the parents must evaluate all the pros and cons and make the decision that aligns best with their thoughts and beliefs. The parent’s decision about the procedure will be influenced by various factors. It is vital that they are educated on the accurate information surrounding the advantages and disadvantages of the circumcision. This paper will evaluate both sides of this controversial issue.
The complexities of human nature are almost immeasurable, though one thing is clear: people need societal validation and affirmation. In the short story, “By Any Other Name”, two young Indian girls, Premila and Santha, are sent to a British school in India, where conformity is forced upon them. Ostracized for their differences, Premila loses sight of her cultural identity while Santha stays steadfast in her beliefs. In Santha Rama Rau’s short story “By Any Other Name”, the author uses the protagonist’s inability to accept or even understand conformity to highlight a key theme: by rejecting the need for validation and refusing to conform, one develops a stronger sense of self.
In his book God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything, Christopher Hitchens dissects and criticizes the various claims of religions and the tragic events that have been caused by various religions. The title of the book sums up the arguments of Hitchens in this book in the fact that he makes many arguments of why “religion poisons everything.” The majority of the chapters in this book discuss why he believes religion to be a manmade notion that has led to more trouble than anything else in the world. Most of his focus is on the three Abrahamic religions of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism but he does fit in criticism of other religions as well. The topics he chooses to discuss range from the sketchy origins of Mormonism to the problems with circumcision. Through his various arguments, Hitchens not only claims that religion is manmade, but also that the idea of any type of divine being is absurd.
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is an ancient traditional non-therapeutic surgical procedure that involves total or partial removal of the external parts of female genitalia. This paper aimed to define and classify FGM, identifies the prevalence, describes reasons for performing the practice, and concentrates on the problems associated to this practice with regard to women’s health, religious beliefs, and socio-cultural, behavioral and moral consequences. Researches and survey reports that the global actions have been taken to reduce or abolish the prevalence of the practice will be assessed.
Nelson, Jack. Is religion killing us?violence in the Bible and the Quran / Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer.. 2003 Print.
Abortion: Do We Need It? 1. Abortion is a hot topic these days. We hear about it on television and on the radio. Should we, even take a stance on this issue when we have no idea?
Throughout history most religions have been primarily based around putting their God above all others, and showing love and acceptance, however in today’s society religion appears to be the fuel to a fire of hate. Religion as a whole has become the most controversial and the most violent cause behind some of the most world breaking news, from wars in the Middle East, to death threats to doctors in my home town. This violent mentality of religion first is demonstrated in the short story A Father by Bharati Mukherjee. In this short story the main character, Mr Bhowmick, creates a miserable life for himself based on what his religion says is acceptable. His family, however, lived life and cherished the freedoms of living in America by creating happiness and accomplishment in their lives. The jealousy of Mr. Bhowmick for a more joyful existence is demonstrated when his religion drives him to an act of violence out of anger and hate.
The story’s title character, whose name suggests the grafting on of a new identity, has found a means of escape from her life of labour and single parenthood in Panther Burn, Mississippi, by marrying a black Muslim from Chicago. While the minister reads traditional marriage vows, Roselily, the poor mother, dreams of a life such vows do not promise. In her dream, she sees herself, as a little girl in her mother's white robe and veil. The marriage is her chance to “be on top,” for her four children to be “at last from underneath the detrimental wheel”(m: 4). Yet the life she foresees in Chicago promises to be a nightmare; the marriage veil will merge with the veil (purdah) she will have to wear as the wife of a Muslim. When she hears the phrase “to join this man and this woman,” Roselily “thinks of ropes, chains, handcuffs, his religion. His place of worship. Where she will be required to sit apart with covered head” (LT:
In society, tradition acts as the foundation for the treasured customs of every culture. Tradition plays a central role in two short stories: “First Confession,” written by Frank O’Connor, and “From Behind the Veil,” written by Dhu’l Nun Ayyoub. Following seven-year-old Jackie’s life in the Catholic faith, O’Connor portrays the main character’s struggle with the traditional ceremonies and values in his religion. In “From Behind the Veil,” Ayyoub explores the different meanings behind the Islamic custom of veiling in the eyes of Siham, a young Muslim girl. Originating from starkly different cultures, both “First Confession” and “From Behind the Veil” suggest that traditional beliefs may diminish in today’s society as a result of conflict
Prachi, a militant Hindu living in the rural side of India believes that the Hindu life is for her. In a Hindu camp she preaches resistance to Islam, Christianity and western culture. Prachi feels strongly about defending her beliefs and would not hesitate to use violence. In this camp, Prachi and the girls are taught to use firearms and to fight. This training has made Prachi believe that she is capable of killing, and ready to put her life at risk in defense of Hinduism. Her dedication to Hinduism has made Prachi question God’s desire for her. She states, “I'm different from girls, I'm different from boys. My life is not to get married, to produce children. I have the feeling I’ve not been made by God for these things” (Prachi). With this declaration, Prachi reveals a lack of sexual continuum and this leads us to consider that her sexual identity had an impact in her choosing to live her life this way. Being surrounded by so much violence has made Prachi tough and the treatment she receives from her father has made her strong. Her father doesn’t allow her to cry, he believes it shows weakness. He ...
Osten Sacken, Thomas. "Is Female Genital Mutilation an Islamic Problem."Middle East Forum. The Middle East Forum, 2007. Web. 18 Apr. 2014.
Throughout society today, religion and spirituality are greatly prominent and its importance of its role is no exception. Religion is a vital aspect of life for many people around the world. Perhaps some of those who are not religious thinks that it is important. This may be due to the fact that society needs religion. Collectively, we profit from our religious beliefs. Many could argue that religion would be a missing link in society and we would not function without it. Religion promotes critical virtues in which are important in society such as truth, love, non-violence and discipline. Those who follow a religion internalises these virtues