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Democracy in the classical period of Greece
Sparta versus athens comparisons
Sparta versus athens comparisons
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Recommended: Democracy in the classical period of Greece
The role of a polis may be compared to a sub-countries or city-state with its own government, military, society, and commerce. Ancient Greece was composed of hundreds of poleis (city-states) across the region. Some of the more known poleis were Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Megara, and Argos. Among the most well known city-states are Athens and Sparta. Although Athens and Sparta are the better known poleis in Greece, these two sovereignties had different philosophies about their military, politics, courts, and commerce. Their differences often resulted in confrontations within the region of Greece. Sparta was known for its military might and social discipline, while Athens was centered around enlightenment and economic prosperity.
These two city-states were in contrast from one another. Politcally, Athens was a democracy while Sparta was a miltary dictatorship. These differences in politics often resulted in military strategies and confrontations similarly observed in modern times. Sparta's army is world renowned for its aspects while Athen's navy was it's
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Unlike national laws to over see state legislation, there seems to be little information about Greece as a nation and its govenment. Instead, Greece was set up with poleis acting as tribes of individual governments. Laws among each polis served its citizens differently. "Sparta’s unique dual kingship came from two separate royal tribes who traced their line back to legendary founders" (Brand, n.d.). Sparta's dual kingship or Oligarchy structure means it was ruled by the few. In contrast, "Athens is seen as the birthplace of democracy - where a large number of the population had a say in state affairs and proceedings" (Knights, 2007). The differences among poleis within Greece were probably vast since the region's city-states were in continuous battle over territory, military power, and
Imagine two countries, so different from each other, that conflicts were inevitable. Athens and Sparta were not countries, however, they were city-states of Greece with many contrasting values. Athens was the city of the arts, reading, and writing. Meanwhile, military was the only thing the on the Spartans’ minds. Athens and Sparta differ in many ways due to their governments, economies, and cultures.
Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not.
Athens and Sparta were all very big, successful city-states in the ancient world that conquered many lands and won many battles. Ancient Athens and Ancient Sparta seem similar; they have very different functioning societies. Athens was known for its impressive art and culture while Sparta was a very war-like city-state and their society was completely based on having a great military. The thing they had in common was that social status and the jobs that each rank of society had was very important. The social status was crucial to Sparta and Athens because, without it, both Greek city-states would not be able to function.
Greece is a country united by its name, but divided by its ways. Although Sparta and Athens were both Greek cities, their societies were different. Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athenian daily life revolved learning and knowledge. When Spartan boys were being trained for an army, Athenian boys were being trained for life. Both of these societies revolved around different government, education from when kids to teenagers, the responsibilities each individual had to keep their spot, and how women played a role throughout each city state.
Sparta and Athens - Explain and Contrast Both Sparta and Athens were Greek city-states. Sparta was a strict military ruled city-state where the people established themselves as a military power early. However Athens was more of a political city-state that was more involved with their economical stature than their military forces. Still changes from the Persian wars would change the powers of the city-state and somewhat unite them.
The early Greek poleis served as way of uniting citizens under a centralized government. Under the Athenian and Spartan government, the people had more rights and, opportunities within society, which were governed by a set constitution. The constitution or politeia operated within individual poleis to identify ideas and values that would distinguish one city-state from another. For example, in Sparta, the Rhetra acted as the foundation to how society was structured. These were a set of laws that were established and implemented by Lykourgos, which formed the new government system through a combination of different elements from all the politeiai; namely oligarchy, monarchy and democracy . The Rhetra played a role in regulating the process of law and policy making, and also governing the educati...
Sparta, an ancient Greek city-state, was most well-known for its militaristic lifestyle and its soldiers’ prowess in battle. Though war was an essential part of life in Sparta, many other aspects contributed to its society. Sparta’s origin, unique government, slaves, bold women, and elite warriors all shaped the legendary city-state and defined its culture.
Athens and Sparta were both city-states in Classical Greece. While Athens embraced democracy, Sparta was a dictatorial fierce warrior state. Sparta was a militaristic community, Athens was a freethinking, and commerce minded city-state. Modern societies have modeled their government organizational structure and military discipline practices from lessons learned of these ancient city-states. There is much is to be praised regarding Classical Greece for their courage, their progressive thinking and the birth of democracy. However, I think it is important to remember that in both cases, Athens and Sparta were able to sustain their lifestyle on the backs of countless slaves, non-citizens and women and that there is a darker and less romantic side to the past.
Ancient Greece today is most known for the culture: the gods, the dramas, how people lived. What most people do not realize is that there were hundreds, maybe even thousands, of different civilizations spread throughout Greece that all had different forms of government. The three main ones were Athens, Sparta, and Miletus. Each was very different from the other. The most powerful out of all three was Sparta: a military based society. The Spartan government had a strong foundation that was all torn down by one bad leader.
Athens was a city-state in Greece, this was the place where democracy was born. Athens was the symbol and measuring stick for Greece during its empire, people will admire this well put together city-state for all of its accomplishments. Sparta on the other hand, was more isolated and was known for their military expertise, these people were wanted as an ally during a war because of their military. Athens would be better place to live in than Sparta, for many reasons like, the economy in Athens was greater than Sparta's economy and Athens was more social and more liked because of that. Another reason, is because Spartans would be born for the state's use of war and providing more troops.
Athens and Sparta are the most well- known city-states of Ancient Greece. Sparta was known for its military might and prowess, as well as its equality. Women were able to receive an education, have property, and as girls were trained in group exercises and agility. The source of power for Sparta was found in the military, where boys enroll at eighteen years of age and they serve for ten years in the military. Their training starts at seven years of age, where the boy is taken from his mother and lived in a Spartan training camp.
Greek Government Ancient Greece was not one nation, as we think of countries of the world today. As Greece entered the 8th century BCE, a number of 'city-states' had begun to form, each with its own political, legal and social systems. Each city (polis) functioned much like a state and there were alliances and conflicts that frequently emerged between them. Most famous among these city states are Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes, Rhodes, Syracuse and Macedonia and each had a distinct form of government (Mark, 2013). It is hard to point to a city-state and say they have a "pure" version of one form for any extended period of time.
Both Athens and Sparta had some positive and negative aspects in their systems. Modern day democracy still supports and adopt some aspects of political system of both Athens and Sparta.
Both Athens and Sparta were both Greek imperial power during the time. Athens was known to be elegant and had a great love for arts, architecture and literature. Athens had the strongest navy. Athenians were polar opposites of Spartans. Sparta unlike Athens was known to be rugged and had a very strong and powerful military.
Ancient Greece has had many political systems throughout its history; they have ranged from monarchies, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy forms of governments. We will walk through a few examples of Greek history to compare and contrast some of the most popular city-states and their forms of government inline with the four political systems previously stated. The most famous monarchy in Greek history would have to be The Spartan city-state. It was famous for having a two-king tiered system. It also shared similarities of a democracy with a state assembly.