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How to ask traditional questions through the appreciative inquiry approach
Cognitive Coaching
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Coaching psychology is a new sub-discipline in the field of psychology that is based on psychological approaches and that was first established as a profession in the UK and Australia (Palmer and Whybrow, 2008). Moreover, in the 1990s life coaching and executive coaching has emerged and are currently being applied in personal & work contexts, and even in educational setting (the Coaching Psychologist, 2005). The main focus in a coaching session is helping the client to achieve his desired goals (Grant, 2008). In order for the session to be successful, the coach should adapt certain skills such as listening, paraphrasing, questioning and giving & receiving feedback (Van Nieuwerburgh, 2014) coaching skills. Coaching is also adapted in schools which provide support for students, teacher and executives. Thus, coaching can enhance, examination results, teaching skills and transition into new roles (Van Nieuwerburgh, 2014). This essay will critically review Appreciative Inquiry (IA) approach, how it can be applied in an educational setting and the benefits of coaching on the learning experience of students.
Description of the Interventions
Appreciative Inquiry can be best described as a novel method in dealing with problems. AI is based on an assumption that one should seek what is currently working for him that will lead to a positive change or transformation in an organization (Fry, 2003). Moreover, AI doesn’t focus on what's going wrong or the problem itself in the client's life; on the contrary it encourages him to discover his resources and capabilities in order to sustain a positive change (Hammond, 2006). Moreover, 4 stages are discussed in a coaching session which are; Discovery (exploring one's strengths and abilities), Dre...
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... affect a result of coaching then coaching will be considered to be a part of a post graduate curriculum. Participants were part of lectures that included workshops, group discussions and cognitive coaching. Students filled a social and emotional questionnaire before and after the program ended in addition to coaching competence self-evaluation skill. Results showed that students' emotional and social intelligence had increased significantly in addition to an improvement in their cognitive skills (Spaten & Hansen, 2009).
However, coaching in education might have some disadvantages in the educational organizations. One disadvantage is the fact that coaching programs can be expensive and some schools might not afford these kinds of programs. Another disadvantage is that coaching might take time to be effective thus, results will not appear directly (Marian, 2010).
Being a volunteer can be a big commitment and just being “well-meaning” (Page 2) is not enough, there also needs to be support and genuine caring. When thinking about coaches we may only think of them as a coach and nothing else, thus letting many people overlook the possible stressors in their lives like family, workload, financial problems, and general stress. Students are at a point in time where endless knowledge is at their finger-tips as a result of the internet, and therefor the teacher or coach is not the “Gatekeeper and judicious disseminator of knowledge” (Chapter 12) as Carol Wilson said in “Performance Coaching: a complete guide to best practice coaching and training” this change creates a power dynamic shift where the coach may just be facilitating learning. Since the coach and their team are both able to access the same level of knowledge the coach could feel power hungry and their frustrations may be reflected in their methods of coaching. Carol Wilsons focused on the topic of being “Emotionally intelligent” and how it can “empower students, relieve tension, and reduce conflict” which can then Bring the focus back to what is most important, education. The one thing that the internet fails to show us is how to be naturally, emotionally intelligent and is better done by someone like a coach who can tailor their explanation to help their team fully understand. Stress can result in changes in our behaviour and can “range from aggression to social withdrawal” (Chapter 2) explained Doug Strcharczyck and Peter Clough the authors of “Developing Mental toughness: Coaching strategies to improve performance, resilience, and well-being,” which supports the idea that the stressors in a coaches life can result in aggressive coaching techniques. Amaechi
A proper coaching philosophy contains principles which improve character development, teach step by step tactical and technical skills, form proper progressive physical training regimens, and carefully utilize team management to handle and control problems with administrative issues. A coach with a sound philosophy should mold a team with strong cohesion, and he should treat players not only as teammates, but as family and friends who are encouraged to develop communication and lifelong learning of skills through positive support and role modeling from the coach (Mergelsberg, 14-15). The philosophy should also contain written documents of implemented strategies and techniques, so that the coach will know what to improve upon season by season
John Wooden, Vince Lombardi and Bill Walsh all have similar styles of coaching and philosophies. Each coach has had thier fair amount of championships and awards. None of them would have reached these goals without imputting their teachings and philosophies to their teams. One was a coach of a high division college, that has a history of winning. On the other hand two are well respected and known coaches in the football world.
The effectiveness of the coaching method depends completely on the coach, his personality, and the needs of the student-athletes. Each program and institution is unique and has different institutional goals and objectives that attract different student-athletes compared to other colleges or universities (Koivula, Hassmen, Fallby, 2002).
Psychology is the study of the behavior of living organisms. The people that study the behaviors are called psychologists. There have been many studies done by these people to try and figure out why people or animal do the things they do. Psychology's four main goals are to describe what occurred, explain why it occurred, predict what event is likely to occur next, and to change to prevent unwanted outcomes. Psychologists study the process of thinking, learning, cognition, emotions, motivations, and personalities. An example of one study that has been done would be why a dog salivates to the sound of a bell and show. This behavior is due to a conditioned stimulus becoming a conditioned response. Another experiment done was with a baby and a white mouse to see if the baby would be scared if something happened while grabbing for the mouse.
My coaching philosophy will come from many experiences I’ve had over the years with different coaches. I’ve played on many different teams and was able to observe many different personalities in coaches. So I know what I like and what I do not like in a coach. I am blessed to have been around so many coaches, because after college I will want to coach for a living. The best part of me wanting to be a coach is that I’ve been in the player’s position, so I will understand more than others.
Knight, J. (2007). Instructional coaching: A partnership approach to improving instruction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
On my senior project I recorded myself actually coaching a team and showing them how being a coach is easy and fun but it is also very difficult and tough. I coached my senior class as they faced the teachers at the teacher versus senior game. They had fun as well as I did but it is still difficult in that situation when you’re losing and there is only five minutes left on the clock and you as the coach have
Coaching is not an easy task and figuring out the best way to lead and guide employees can be overwhelming and challenging. Alex is now in a position where she has to be a motivator, leader, and a coach to several employees. She needs to understand the concept of coaching and the behaviors that go along with her coaching style. The concept of coaching helps develop and grow employees to achieve performance improvement, but it also helps the managers see how the employees embrace their job tasks and asses their results in comparison to the overall mission of the company (Bawany, 2015). Therefore, Alex needs to look back at her previous managers and determine what qualities and behaviors they possessed in order to improve her performance. Also, she must look at what personality traits James has and look at his previous managers to see which manager coached James to perform the best while working for the company.
Social psychology is a scientific-based study which is used to examine and explain how an individual’s thoughts and feelings affect their behaviour within a society; how the members socially interact, including their motives; and what influences these members have on each other. This essay will endeavour to introduce the key psychologists, their theories and the idiographic research they conducted. In particular, it will focus on the features and definition of conformity and the investigations into the views on conformity. Furthermore, it aims to critically analyse and reveal a correlation in the results and conclusions in respect to the current comprehension of human social behaviour.
Whitmore, J. (2009) Coaching for Performance: Growing Human Potential and Purpose. (4th Edition) London: Nicholas Brealey.
I wanted to start telling the story of our experience by sharing the feelings I brought into this exercise. A few years ago I underwent an experience of coaching through several sessions that left me this taste in the mouth that the coaching as a tool to develop others is not very effective. I have not taken the time to deeply analyze what went wrong but in general if I had to choose to do it again I think I would choose another methodology to foster change. Its objective in general is to assist in building behavioral skills, but in my opinion to really look for a long lasting change you need to give a deeper understanding to the lack of a certain skills, strongly reflect on the variables linked to it as could be the emotions, values and motivations that conduce you towards a behavior different that that one desired. Personally, I enjoy seeking information that allows me to jump beyond the facts, and staying on the behavioral side of the reality limits my passion for inspiration and insight.
The coach becomes a motivator and a facilitator of growth or athletic skills. This growth will ultimately lead to the attainment of individual and group goals. For the sports team, the coach will lead its members’ growth in developing training, providing encouragement, and monitoring their progress. The player will become more skillful in the game. More skillful players win. Sport coaches will assess their players’ overall strengths and weaknesses by placing the player in a position which accentuates their positive attributes, in an attempt to overcome any negative aspects.
Given how much opportunity students have to develop through appreciative advising, there are a number of theories that resonate with this process. For example, Schlossberg’s Mattering and Marginality theory echoes the disarm and discover phases of appreciative advising since students have the opportunity to connect with someone who is open to supporting their aspirations. Similarly, Réndon’s Validation theory makes sure students feel supported throughout the entire advising process. However, the use of different phases allow a students’ development to foster since advisors are able to provide a unique set of tools and resources for each respective phase.
One of the more popular areas of psychology is Educational Psychology. Educational Psychology can be explained several ways. The idea is to study theories and concepts from different parts of psychology and apply them in educational settings. These educational settings may occur in different school settings such as preschool. The goal of educational psychology is to create a positive student-teacher relationship. Educational psychology uses five different types of psychology, behavioral, cognitive, developmental, and social cognitive, and constructivist in this research paper I will be briefly discussing each type of psychology listed above.