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Importance of monasticism to the medieval church
Importance of monasticism to the medieval church
Medieval christian monasteries pre-renaisance essay
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After the collapse of the Roman empire, Europe was in cultural and intellectual stagnation. The Swerve is based on medieval Europe and Renaissance beginning with something that Stephen Greenblatt picked up a poem called was written by Lucretius in a college book sale. He was fascinated by the ideas that how to handle death. His mother was anxious about death so he was influenced by his mother because his mother used it as a manipulative device. He was curious about that book was written long ago time and he thought that this book included ideas for considering modern. I will mention that some aspects such as what roles did monasteries play in the Middle Ages and the role of monastries in medieval Europe in the preservation and production of manuscripts through the book. Monasteries were first and primary religious institutions so people joined to live a religious life and for the forgiveness of sins and for rectification. Furthermore, monasteries were significant for education. After the Roman Empire collapsed particularly as the Western Roman Empire collapsed the monks were the only people to study and the resources to store and copy books. many monasteries became famous in terms of their libraries and the best libraries in Western Europe tended …show more content…
to be found in the monasteries. Copying books was part of the monastic occupation and many important manuscripts survived due to medieval monks copied them. The manuscripts were naturally disappear in the ancient times maybe they were hidden for finding. Poggio Bracciolini who was the papal secretary and he was responsible for Latin correspondence. When Pope John XXIII dismissed , he finds himself in Germany. He went in there for looking for old manuscripts in monasteries. And he found On the Nature of Things in Germany monastry. Theses manuscripts were copied throughout the centuries by monks. The monks in the monasteries were some of the only people in the Middle Ages who knew how to read and write. They provided education to people. The monks also wrote books and recorded events and they also had libraries for working on books. Thanks to them it is not impossible to know about what happened during the Middle Ages. the Nature of Things was saved by these monks and libraries. Moreover, it was not easy for being a book hunter in that time for Poggio. Monastic order had certain rules for ancient texts and these rules included requirements for literacy and the demand for books. On the other hand, recorders had to write over older texts to transcribe to new texts at the control of the monastery librarians. Germany and Switzerland were had remote monasteries and Poggio was proper to revocate these ancient texts because he was informed about the church. Greenblatt claim that Poggio pave his way into the library of the Benedictine Abbey of Fulda whose monks were skilled and much production took place in the monastery so it increased the size of the library. Therefore, he found some interesting works and one of the most important works was On the Nature of Things. To sum up all ideas, in medieval times, in monastries, there were different orders of monks and monks were generally the most educated people during the Middle Ages.
They had their own libraries to keep record to manuscripsts. Therefore, they saved many of greater treaures such as On the Nature of Things. According to Greenblatt, Poggio Bracciolini was a founder of this book which was hidden. To find it, Poggio went to Germany monastries but monastries had strict rules about literacy and demanding books. On the other hand, Poggio was the appropriate person to access to monastic libraries. Consequently, if I were Poggio, i would achieve these libraries to found these treausers no matter what happened during these
times.
Cahill illustrates how this new monastic system of learning proves to be one of the most important foundations established after the fall of the Roman Empire.
The development that started after the heavy medieval ages is what interested me the most. It was called the Medieval Renaissance because it was such a complete change during that era. Science took shape on the world and the medieval age was beginning to turn into what the world is now. This connects to history’s central theme of evolving or changing for the better. Almost nothing during this time relates to the world now due to this renaissance. The medieval way of life back then was horrible, but no matter how difficult life can get now it can never fall to what the medieval age was like. With all that I learned about the medieval age by reading this book; I want to learn even more through my World History Class.
Why Henry VIII Closed the Monasteries There were 800 monks and nuns in 1500s they had strict rules, The rule of St. Benedict for monks of the Benedictine order was prayer should take place eight times a day, all monks should sleep in separate beds, all monks must rise quickly when signal is given to attend the services and all monks must not grumble about the colour or rough material of their clothes. The rule of St. Augustine for the monks of the Augustine order was love god and your neighbour and monks should spend their time when not praying, coping books, looking after the poor and old, nursing the sick and crippled, teaching children and looking after travellers. Between 1536 and 1539 Henry V111 and Cromwell decided to close the monasteries because the monks are not flowing rules and take all the wealth to defend the country. In order to complete this essay I am going to explain below in detail why the monasteries were closed by Henry V111 between 1536 and 1539
...orced Christian faith (OI). The monasteries were also significant because the monks and nuns, who had worked in there, had treated the ill, educated children, and spread Christianity (Doc 8). They had to follow a strict life were they had to give up all possessions and take the vows of purity, chastity, and poverty (Doc 8). This was the time when religion had dominated all aspects of people’s lives. Although the Middle Ages can be classified as the Dark Ages because of the Vikings’ invasions, and the corruption of the church, there were also achievements in education after the Crusades; therefore it was not so “dark.” Also, feudalism had failed to continue because nobles had wanted more power; therefore the Age of Faith is the label that best describes the Middle Ages because it was the most important factor at the time, and the pope had control over all people.
Because of religions importance in people�s live, many people chose to devote their lives to serve God and do the Church’s work. These monks and nuns lived apart from the world and lived in special communities called monasteries or nunneries. Monks and nuns promised to ...
The medieval church was very important in the medieval era. It had a big effect on society and it influenced many people’s lives. There were many various reasons why the church was very important. People didn’t just go there to pray, but also for social gatherings and meetings.
One of the biggest spiritual reforms was the development of monasteries. Before this time monasteries were a place for social revolutionaries and rejects, but St. Benedict set up a code of values for these monasteries that emphasized such values as prayer, poverty, obedience and chastity. Therefore, monasteries became an acceptable way to show devotion to God and the church.
The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries were plagued by devastating events including; The Great Famine (1315-1322), The Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453), the Wars of the Roses (1455-1487) and the Black Death (1348-1350). Society adapted to cope with the abundance of the death and this is evident in the numerous primary sources commenting on death in this period. Death was approached by medieval society from varying social and religious angles. For example, the Danse Macabre can be presented as either a social satire or a comment on religious culture. For the purpose of this essay, it is important to be selective of the abundant sources available, referring to sources with specific re...
Nunneries and Monasteries were closed by Henry VIII as it was assumed that Nuns and Monks would stay loyal to the Pope and it was also unnecessary as England was now detached from Catholicism. Henry VIII put Thomas Cromwell in charge of the dissolution of the Monasteries and he sent out commissioners to find out what they owned, how much money they made and to report what went on inside the monasteries. Glastonbury Abbey was a monastery and when it was ruined the monks were left to wander the
Medieval England was under great influence of the Catholic church, and there were many monasteries called Abbeys where monks could live with one another in
The renaissance and the reformation were two of the most significant changes in history that has shaped our world today. Both of these great time periods are strikingly similar in some ways and totally different in others. This is because the renaissance was a change from religion to humanism whether it is in art or literature; it is where the individual began to matter. However, the reformation was,” in a nutshell,” a way to reform the church and even more so to form the way our society is today. The first half of this paper will view the drop in faith, the economic powers, and the artistic and literary changes during the renaissance, while the second half will view the progresses and changes the church makes during the reformation.
The regular church offered salvation to people who followed religious traditions. During the dark ages an individual's life was at the mercy of the people who owned them this led to a life that was unstable and the promise of a good afterlife attracted many people to the church during medieval britain. This main idea led to the creation of Monastic orders individuals dedicated their lives to the church and would be cut from the rest of society. There inclusive orders gave birth the the Medieval monasteries. These monasteries were the wealthiest landowners in Medieval Britain and it was were the monks lived and worked. The Church considered these building to be extremely holy and could be used as a place of sanctuary ‘ a criminal could go to a church and claim protection from the law. The authorities and the processes of criminal justice could not reach him.’ (historylearningsite.co.uk, 2017). This suggests the regular church had great power on the population, the monasteries was a place to go in times of trouble highlighting the loyalty the church has behind them. In contrast the Secular Church had members of the church on the ground prompting religious ideals. The Parish Church was the heart of every Christian town and village. Local priests would perform marriages, funerals, baptisms and some priests ran schools. The secular church was
Their obedience to god should supersede any form of self-interest; monks shall always place god ahead of personal matters. As secular Christians’ devoutness to god is neither as intense nor as committed they do not hold the same values in their daily lives that are held by the monks. Obedience is expected without hesitation, as it represents genuine faith in God. Silence denotes another quality that distinguishes Christians and monks forming the distinction between them. Monks are pupils and should not be speaking as speaking is reserved for the master. If they must speak, they are to speak in a humble manner. This subordination of speech illustrates another step in the formation of a barrier between the monastery and the outside world. Humility is another of the defining characteristics that differentiate monasteries from secular Christians. Unlike secular Christians the monks are required to refrain from satisfying their desires, endure any form of temptation, and be content with the self-assigned
Under the Pope, there were the bishops. The bishops directed church courts and managed cases relating to the public such as marriage, wills and other public predicaments. Priests held religious services that consisted of sacraments, baptisms and the usual Sabbath services. The monks and nuns received manual labour that required helping clean the monasteries and assist the needy. Educated monks copied manuscripts of medieval and ancient knowledge in the Scriptorium.
Architecture strongly affected religion. People were building many gothic and Christian churches/cathedrals because they wanted more people to become Christian and for everyone to follow one religion. As a result of so many Christian churches around, more citizens and people form other countries in Europe converted to Christianity because they were becoming more aware of the religion and feared execution if they didn’t convert.