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The causes of reformation in England
The causes of reformation
Reformation and its political influence
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WHAT WERE THE MAIN CHANGES THAT TOOK PLACE TO CHURCH BUILDINGS DURING HENRY VIII AND EDWARD VI’S REIGN?
During Henry VIII and Edward VI’s reign many significant changes were made to church buildings. One church with notable changes is Glastonbury Abbey which still stands today. In this essay I shall explain many changes in church buildings.
One big change made to the Church during Henry VIII and Edward VI’s reign regards the decorative Catholic churches being stripped down to plain and simple Protestant churches. Catholic Priest’s wore robes of colour which were expensive and they were given rights which made the people unhappy. Not only this, the Pope was also head of the Church. The church buildings were filled with colour and paintings of God and had many bright cloths at the altar. Contrary to this, the Protestant churches had white washed walls and no colours that stood out. Protestant Priests were not allowed to marry but had English Bibles and held services in English unlike the Catholic services that were in Latin. Catholic churches had rood screens which made people feel separate from God though Protestants removed that as they believed that they were equal and all deserved to be close to God. When the reformation occurred, the king made himself head of Church. Most of the decorative changes, occurred during Edward VI’s reign. Images of Glastonbury Abbey show how stain glass windows were
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Nunneries and Monasteries were closed by Henry VIII as it was assumed that Nuns and Monks would stay loyal to the Pope and it was also unnecessary as England was now detached from Catholicism. Henry VIII put Thomas Cromwell in charge of the dissolution of the Monasteries and he sent out commissioners to find out what they owned, how much money they made and to report what went on inside the monasteries. Glastonbury Abbey was a monastery and when it was ruined the monks were left to wander the
The church's architecture over all is simple. It is 24 by 34 square feet and set on a stone wall. It is a frontier style cabin and is made from hand hewn logs, which are notched at each end so that they fit together snugly at the corners. The roof is shingled...
For many the Cathedral is seen to indicate the grandeur and control of the Normans, who were able to build such monuments to their power despite having only recently conquered England. The precarious situation of being an recently instated alien power was even more pronounced in the north, where even the Anglo Saxon Kings had only had a superficial hold, arguably making the construction of Durham “one of the greatest Anglo-Norman achievements”. This so-called achievement is not restricted to architecture but also refers to the political developments which enabled the Normans to apparently gain enough control to do this within 30 years. However the study of Durham Cathedral alone cannot suffice to give a satisfactory outline of Norman politics and the achievements in Durham and must be put into the context of the region. Hence Durham Cathedral and all its powerful connotations can be argued to only be an anomaly to the reality of Norman England and its politics.
Westminster Abbey, an architectural accomplishment from the thirteenth century on, gives an illustrative display of British history. While daily worship still exists, it isn’t a cathedral or a parish church (Internet Westminster). The elaborate Lady Chapel, the shrine of St. Edward the Confessor, as well as tombs and memorials for kings, queens, the famous and great, allow the Abbey to be considered a “Royal Peculiar”, which means that it falls under direct control of the British monarch (Internet Westminster). While every king or queen is significant, a small number have made an impact on the Abbey. Nobility of which include St. Edward the Confessor William the Conqueror Henry III, Richard II, Henry VII, Henry VIII, Mary I, Elizabeth I, James I, Charles I, George VI and Elizabeth II.
and I am going to evaluate the evidence about the stage of the monasteries at the time of their decision. Henry V111 and Cromwell had sent around people to report that the monks are not following the rules, for example: that the monks are playing dice and spent much money on gambling, monks are not answering the door and the prior of the crossed friar's monastery in London in bed with a woman. When Henry V111 had the evidence that the monks were not following the rules, he felt he could close the monasteries. This evidence may not have been reliable because inspectors were employed by Cromwell who wanted to please Henry V111 and look for negative thing about monks; Cromwell was protestant (probably employed protestant inspectors) so likely to be used against catholic monastery and might be good reason for women to be there (for example: sick) monastery might really be poor. Modern historian can use the benefit of hindsight to help them by looking at all the evidence and have a less biased opinion,
Lynch, Joseph H. The Medieval church: A Brief History. New York: Longman Group UK Limited, 1992.
The middle ages began when William the Normans took over England. William liked to regard himself as a reformer. He would not allow the pope to interfere with what he regarded as the king’s lawful business. He regarded himself as the head of the Church in England. William appointed his close friend, Lanfranc, as the archbishop of Canterbury. They both ruled England until William’s death. William Rufus who was William the Normans’ son took over the throne. Rufus uses the Church as a source of income for his kingdom. While he was ill, he appointed Anselm to take over Lanfranc’s position. Anselm on the other hand, accepts papal authority and he wanted to reform the church back to the rule of the Pope. He insisted to have the pope as the head of the church and not the king. When Rufus passed away, Henry I took over the throne for a short period. Stephen then took over the throne after the death of Henry I. Stephen had a hard time governing England. In fact, he tried to bribe the church in order to keep his throne. Upon his death, Henry II started to reign as the King of England. He believes that the law must be equal for all and universally applied to all. The Archbishop then was Thomas Becket. Thomas Becket and Henry had some disagreement especially on the issues of whether a secular court has the right to trial a clergy. The main issue was between the Church and the state which was part of a long and...
Royal monarchs did not start living on the grounds until several hundred years after its construction. In 1220 Henry III began to largely expand on the royal palace and increased the castle defenses. When the tower did become a common place for monarchs, it also became a new stage for climatic events in England. The palace became a place for royal ceremonies and drama. The casual attributes of the tower like the armory, treasury, temple, the castles green and even an added Jewel house were all made mo...
...lief that Jesus Christ is the son of God and He died to atone for every man’s sins. The marked difference during reformation was doing away with the authority of The Roman Catholic Church. The Protestants did not have a Pope or Bishop as head of their church. They were happy to have freedom to pray and worship alone or with fellow Protestants.
... did not help when people had these thoughts of the chapel. The Church was still viewed as an institution plaque by the internal power of struggle. Leaders of the Church and counsel was more interested in building army alliances and nepotism, therefore, religious and spirituality viewed were not focus on and was slowly getting diminished. The increase in politics and the decrease of religious values cause several attempts to reform the Church, but all failed until Martin Luther succeeded in the early 1500s. Martin Luther who started the reformation in 1517 was a German Monk and professor. Martin Luther posted his 95 thesis statements on the doors Church, this of which expressed Luther’s concerns towards the Church. Most concerns on the list were if how if people didn’t repent, you would be sent to purgatory, which is known as a waiting room between Heaven and hell.
The traces of the split can be seen nearly five hundred years ago during the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. During King Henry VIII’s rule, Henry had wanted a divorce from his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, to marry Anne Boleyn. When the Pope would refuse to allow a divorce between Catherine and Henry, Henry would decide to start his own church so that he could be in a position of power to proceed with the divorce. This church would become the Church of England. Through this radical break away from the social norm, Henry VIII would be remembered as a man who would go to great lengths to get what he wanted. This break would also signify the beginning of the Protestant Reformation across Europe. This event marks the first time that two groups are seen as a national friend and foe recognition. As Bartlett notes, “By the 1570’s loyal and disloyal ...
It was the first Anglican Church that they had in the 1660's, and the first in a series of three. When it was first built, it was wood, and could only fit one hundred ten families. The second time it was built, the church was made of brick, and was paid for by the donations of John Page, along with tax money for liquor and slaves. That building stood for 27 years, until November 21, 1710. At that point, the church was severely run down, and the vestry declared it so. They declared it to be in ruins, and they suggested that one large church be built. It was to be mainly brick, and large enough to fit the officers and public. That was last building of the church in the colonial
Social changes after the Reformation progressed and the power occurred. The local rulers and nobles collected after the clergy began to lose authority. Peasants revolted and resentful, the actions were condemned by Luther. The freedom the attempt from oppression and even death for some reason. The Reformation seemed to calm the peasants opportunity to challenge their place in the structure classes. One of the effects was when the lessening influence the Catholic Church and the rulers wanted to be less involved in matters of states. Clearly in England as Henry VIII break from papal authority and
With the withdrawal of the Roman Empire on the city of London came also the extraction of the Roman gods faith. Medieval London was taken by people who prayed to saints asking them to intercede for them with God. London’s first cathedral built by the Anglo-Saxon was destroyed by fire in 1087. Following the fire the church is rebuilt again by the Normans, after 1241 recruits began almost immediately on extending the east end in the new gothic style (Museum of London). To show they were devout Christians, Londoners went on pilgrimages to distant shrines where the body of a saint or some other holy relic was preserved. Many of the saints were adopted from the religion in different countries, but London’s own saints were displayed in the common seal of the c...
Architecture in the Carolingian period made good use of wood just as the Celto-Germanic period did. A major difference between the two was that Carolingian architects used stone only for important buildings such as churches and castles. Their buildings and plans for unfinished buildi...
Burns, Julia. "Notes MLA 6318". Church and State in Early Modern England. Fall 2013. Dr. D. David.