Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Ancient Egypt a very short introduction
The role of Nile in ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt a very short introduction
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Ancient Egypt a very short introduction
Do you know what makes ancient Egypt more interesting than any other ancient civilisation? Ancient egypt was formed in 3100 bc and conquered by Alexander the Great in 332 bc. It was located in northeastern Africa near the Nile River. Ancient Egyptians were fascinating because they were very intelligent people. They are a very fascinating culture because they built the Great Pyramids, they used the Nile River to their advantage, and developed Hieroglyphics. It took over 20 years to build the monument known as the Great Pyramid. In fact, it was mostly built out of limestone, was 480 feet high, and was built by tools that existed 4500 years ago . The limestone blocks weighed over 2 ½ tons. Also, the pyramid is now about 30 feet less today than it was when it was built. Originally the pyramid would have been as tall as a 42- story skyscraper. In addition, the tools they used were very simple. They used ramps, sledges, and manpower to carry the stones up the pyramid. Altogether, ancient Egyptians were clever while building the Great Pyramid of Giza. …show more content…
In fact, the Nile helped produce fertile soil, reeds for paper, and was a means of transportation. The flooding of the Nile left behind a fertile soil called silt which provided perfect conditions for crops such as barley, cotton, and wheat. In addition, reeds found along the banks of the Nile were used to make paper. The reeds were sliced and pressed to create papyrus which was used in trade and many other daily activities. Also, the Nile provided a faster means of transportation. When going north, the boats simply floated, but to travel south, the sail had to have been raised. All in all, ancient Egyptians were very resourceful in their use of the
The Egyptians had three four-month seasons (Doc B). The seasons were flooding (Akhet), planting (Peret) and harvesting (Shemu). The Nile set the Egyptian calendar and the agricultural cycle for farmers’ work activity and crop growth. Several occupations depended on the Nile River (Doc C). Sailors, boat builders, fishermen and farmers depended on the river transport to market crops and make money. The Egyptians used sailboats, barges and tugs for transportation and trade (Doc C). The Nile was like the superhighway of ancient Egypt. It helped them move crops and goods up and down the river and sell beyond their local market. Nothing could happen without the Nile.
A pyramid is an Egyptian structure and are as old as 40,000 years old. A pyramids base can either be triangular or square this affects how many sides the pyramid has. These structures were usually made out of huge limestone blocks. The Egyptian pyramids were built using ramps which spiraled around the pyramid. The average limestone block weighed around 2.5 tons.( The great pyramids and more, 2013)
Grains, vegetables, and fruit produced from the floods are what fed the families and also brought in wealth and other resources from trading them. In Egypt, the Nile River flooded between August and October. The flood deposited nutrient-rich mud that was called “black mud”. The soil was so damp and rich the Egyptians hardly needed to work it. They could drop the seed and lightly stomp their feet for the seed to sink down and begin to grow. The Mesopotamians had a much harder time controlling the water coming from the annual flood. According to the Kagan Textbook, the people had to build dikes to keep the rivers from flooding the fields in the spring and for storage purposes for use of it in autumn. The floods shaped how water was controlled and utilized within the civilizations whether they needed to let the water run free or build waterways to keep it
The beginning of Mesopotamian Civilization established in c. 3000 B.C.E., in the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Southwest Asia. Mesopotamia is a Greek word and it means ‘between the rivers.’ In contrast, the beginning of Egyptian Civilization established in c. 3100 B.C.E., in a valley of the Nile River in Northeastern Africa. Egypt is a Greek word and it means ‘House of the Spirit of Ptah.’ There were several similarities and differences between the geography of Mesopotamia and Egypt. The Mesopotamians had the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Egyptians had the Nile River. The Mesopotamians had a difficult time farming and harvesting because the rivers and floods were unpredictable. They had to irrigate the land for various times when the river did not overflow and to wash away the salt from the land. The dry and arid Mesopotamian climate meant that they harvested small amounts of grain. It was much easier for the Egyptians to decide when to farm and harvest because the The Nile River is predictable. The Nile River regularly overflowed and washed away the salt from the land. The Nile River was the quickest way to travel through the land, and made transportation and communication easier for the people of Egypt. Sailboats moved quickly from north to south through the winds. When the sailboats were heading from south to north, The Egyptians used the long poles or paddles to push their sailboats. The arid climate in Egypt
The Nile helped get Egyptians from place to place fast and efficiently. For example, in the image there are many boats floating down the Nile River. (Doc. C) This shows that the Nile helped get things and people down the river as demonstrated in the image. This also shows that the Egyptians would travel in packs to get messages more efficient from place to place by boat. The Nile River also helped develop basic building and logical skills to make sure the boats got down the river fast and efficient. For example, in Doc. C, the image shows bigger boats pulling smaller boats in large packs. This proves that the Nile helped shape basic building skills because without the Nile, they wouldn’t know how to efficiently pull boats down the river in big packs to get resources to other communities. This also proves that without the Nile the Egyptians wouldn’t be as logical because without it they wouldn’t have figured out how to pull the boats down the Nile the fastest way possible. Overall the Nile helped develop a transportation system as well as building skills from the Nile
The Nile was a very vibrant place, where Egyptians found almost everything they needed (OI).The vegetation the river produced had many purposes, like food, aroma, and medicine (OI). The Nile was full of life, making it an attractive hunting area, along with fishing (OI). The Nile also provided fertile soil to plant crops, and since over 95% of Egypt’s population was farmers, was crucial (Doc B). It created Egypt’s seasons, the flooding season, the harvesting season, and the planting season (Doc B). When the flooding season began and the Nile flooded its banks, the Opet Festival began in Egypt (Doc B). During the planting season, farmers would plant crops in the fields (Doc B). In the harvest season, farmers would take their crops and sell them or store them away (Doc B). Those are just some of the many ways the Nile River shaped ancient
The Nile River has been very important for the Egyptian and Nubian civilization. The Nile River was important for Egyptian agriculture and transportation. The Egyptian was able to use the Nile to bring water to their crops. This system is call irrigation. Because of irrigation, they were able to grow crops such as papyrus, which was then use to write and record information. Another way the Nile River was use for
The Nile greatly impacted Ancient Egypt and its civilization. The Nile was surrounded by deserts which helped keep Ancient Egyptians safe from outside invasions. They had flood seasons which provided them with food. Lastly, they had the river, which served as a means of transportation for them. The geography and seasons of the Nile influenced Ancient Egypt, and without these three key factors, or with different ones, Ancient Egypt and its civiliazation would have been very different than it is.
Most Egyptians were farmers. The river Nile encouraged agriculture by providing a source of irrigation and also fertile black soil. Agriculture created most of Egypt’s wealth. Grain, vegetables, fruit, cattle, goats, pigs and fowl were grown, and fish from the Nile were caught, and eventual surpluses, after deduction of the various taxes, were sold on the markets. The main crops grown in Egypt were wheat, barley, lettuce, beans, onions, figs, dates, grapes, melons, and cucumbers. The pharaoh was the controller of the jobs.
Ancient Egypt was a very important time in our time period. They had their own way of life. Egyptians had their own writing, burials, government, religion, cooking, and games. They were educated people with many talents. They were good with their hands and brains. Ancient Egyptians were a magnificent race of people.
Providing extremely fertile soil is one, if not the most important, roles the Nile River played in the life of the ancient Egyptians. By providing fertile soil, the Nile made it easy for cities and civilizations to grow alongside the banks of the river. This fertile soil comes from the annual flooding of the Nile. This replenishes the top soil with silt deposits that hold much needed nutrients for crops to grow. Ancient Egyptians developed highly complex irrigation methods to maximize the effect of the Nile waters. When the Nile overflows in mid summer, Egyptians divert the waters through the use of canals and dams. As the water seeped into the farm land, rich deposits of silt ensured a good harvest for the year. This allows the civilizations of Egyptians to grow enough food to feed the community. Without the annual flooding of the Nile, Egyptians would have a very difficult time growing necessary amount food to sustain life. Most of the land in the Egyptian nation is dry desert. Very little rain falls year round here. The river provides the needed water to grow the crops as well as provide drinking water for the people. Th...
The Great pyramids of Egypt are undoubtedly one of the most recognized and admired landmarks in the world. Built to pay tribute to gods and pharaohs, the pyramids were of great importance to the Egyptians, and the mystery of their construction continues to amaze us today. Many theories pertaining to how the pyramids were built have been suggested, however, none are as well supported or intelligible as the heave-ho method of quarrying and cutting limestone. Joseph Davidovits’ theory disproving this, in which states the pyramids were moulded, is not plausible. Substantial physical evidence which is consistent with the Egyptologists’ portrayal of the heave-ho method has been found. The entire process of building a pyramid with this method is possible, as demonstrated by thorough experiments and analysis of the Egyptian culture. Indisputably, the Great Pyramids of Giza were constructed by quarrying limestone, and the use of ramps, sleds, and cutting tools, owing to the ingenuity and strength of highly organized Egyptian workers.
- [2] Redford, Donald B, Ph.D.; McCauley, M, "How were the Egyptian pyramids built?", Research The Pennsylvania State University, Retrieved 11 December 2012.
5 million tons of stone, stacked 438 feet high, some 4,500 years ago, the Great Pyramid is the tallest and the largest of the Egyptian pyramids
Of all the pyramids of Egypt, the first three are held in the highest regards. This is known as the Great Pyramid. It was built for the Pharaoh Khufu. The Great Pyramid is about 450 feet tall and covers about 13 acres. The subject of this pyramid was to honor the pharaoh and show him some respect. It took about 100,000 workers and 20 years to build the pyramid.