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War and post-traumatic stress disorder medical sciences
Mental and physical consequences of war for soldiers
Mental and physical consequences of war for soldiers
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In the short story, “A Perfect Day for BananaFish” from the collection, Nine Stories, by JD Salinger, Salinger makes the claim that Seymour Glass, a World War II Veteran, is deeply disturbed from his war experiences. Salinger shows the extent of Glass’s disturbance through his interactions with other people, and his view of the world around him.
Seymour Glass has lost his innocence in the war. He suffered through tragedy and death and has lost his purity. And this loss of innocence has led him to interact with others in a very peculiar way. He can no longer talk to adults who he can see have also lost their innocence. This is clear when he yells at the grandmother of Muriel, his wife, who stayed with him through the war. He yells at her grandmother spewing words that
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there is no God and no afterlife. This example shows that he can no longer tolerate those who have lost their incorruptibility. He can no longer deal with those that have experienced a loss of innocence as he had. But, Glass can interact with kids. Kids who are nothing but innocent; kids who have not yet been haunted by the ghosts of corruption. This is why he can talk and interact with Sybil, a young girl he meets on the beach. He can see the purity in her after she believes his story about BananaFish and even claims that she saw one. The war has left Seymour Glass broken; it has left him without the ability to interact with those who are similar to him, and the ability to connect with those who are still pure in their motives and thinking. While at the beach with Sybil, Seymour Glass gives his view of the world to the young girl in the form of a story.
He cleverly disguises his suicide farewell in the story. Seymour claims that BananaFish are fish that eat bananas in a hole, in which they get stuck in, and eventually die. He states that this is a deadly disease known as Banana Fever. Seymour Glass is a BananaFish as the story can be interpreted as war and the loss of innocence. Soldiers go into the war and kill and kill and kill, and they cannot get their mind off of the acts that they committed and eventually die; mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. The soldiers are the BananaFish, the war is the hole that they cannot get out of, the bananas are experiences that weigh a soldier down, and Banana Fever is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. He explained to a child in a metaphor of what he went through and is continuing to go through. Seymour Glass’s thinking is that all BananaFish are doomed to death, just as all soldiers are doomed to go crazy. But, when he says, “This is a perfect day for BananaFish,” (Salinger 8) he is saying that it is the perfect day to die. And that is exactly what happens, as he kills himself later that
day. “A Perfect Day for BananaFish” by JD Salinger, is a story of a soldier’s struggle readjusting after suffering through so much tragedy in war and the concept of PTSD through the eyes of one of the victims of the disease.
Gerlich’s unbroken glasses represented his clear vision of the time period, and how he could detect what was wrong while the Nazis found no fault in their actions. The cracks in the glass represented the flawed
Slaughterhouse-Five is a story of Billy Pilgrim 's capture by the Nazi Germans during the last years of World War II. Throughout the narrative, excerpts of Billy’s life are portrayed from his pre-war self to his post-war insanity. Billy is able to move both forward and backwards through his life in a random cycle of events. Living the dull life of a 1950s optometrist in Ilium, New York, he is the lover of a provocative woman on the planet Tralfamadore, and simultaneously an American prisoner of war in Nazi Germany. While I agree with Christopher Lehmann-Haupt that Slaughterhouse-Five effectively combines fact and fiction, I argue that the book is more centralized around coping.
Within the novel Slaughterhouse Five, by Kurt Vonnegut, the character Billy Pilgrim claims to have come “unstuck” in time. Having survived through being a Prisoner of War and the destruction of Dresden during World War II, and having been a prisoner used to clear away debris of the destruction, there can be little doubt that Pilgrim’s mental state was unstable. Furthermore, it may be concluded that Pilgrim, due to the effects of having been a Prisoner of War, and having been witness to the full magnitude of destruction, suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, which caused him to review the events over and over during the course of his life. In order to understand how these factors, the destruction of Dresden and ‘PTSD’, came to make Billy Pilgrim “unstuck” in time, one must review over the circumstances surrounding those events.
As Coral is struggling with her grief over her deceased son from the Vietnam war, Gow represents Coral’s longing for her son through the foreshadowing of, “That boy! In that blue light the shadows on his face and neck were like bruises. He looked so sick yet so wonderful.” This demonstrates her vision of Tom substituting her son through her soliloquy. Coral’s relationship between her husband, Roy, is very strained. Gow employs this through the patronising tone of Roy towards Coral, as he “thought he [I] told you to wait in the car” as it shows the responder’s that Roy is in control of their relationship. Coral’s strained relationship is further connoted throughout the play, Gow uses a simile to what Roy thinks of Coral, that she is “going to behave like a ghost” further enhances the disconnection of Coral with Roy and the world. Through the allegorical mise en abyme, “The Stranger on the Shore”, Tom has shown Coral the realisation of her faked American accent, “I’m walking, I’m walking” to her normal self, as she is finally “walking” away from her son’s death, which brings Gow’s character Coral to her transformation of a new self and more profound knowledge. In the scene where Coral is holding the shells, it symbolises the vulnerability of Roy. Gow has illustrated this when he “leans towards them and buries his face in the
...onal confusion comes his inability to accept his brother Allie’s premature death. Through characterization, symbolism, and internal and external conflict, Salinger uses the baseball mitt, the red hunting hat, and the carousel to explore the protagonist struggle to resolve his grief.
In Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five the main character Billy Pilgrim experiences few emotions during his time in World War II. His responses to people and events lack intensity or passion. Throughout the novel Billy describes his time travel to different moments in his life, including his experience with the creatures of Tralfamadore and the bombing of Dresden. He wishes to die during most of the novel and is unable to connect with almost anyone on Earth. The fictional planet Tralfamadore appears to be Billy’s only way of escaping the horrors of war, and acts as coping mechanism. Billy seems to be a soldier with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), as he struggles to express feelings and live in his reality. At the beginning of the novel the narrator proposes his reason for writing the book is to explain what happened in the Dresden fire bombing, yet he focuses on Billy’s psyche more than the bombing itself. PTSD prevents Billy from living a healthy life, which shows readers that the war does not stop after the fighting is over and the aftermath is ongoing. Billy Pilgrim’s story portrays the bombing and war in a negative light to readers, as Vonnegut shows the damaging effects of war on an individual, such as misperception of time, disconnect from peers, and inability to feel strong emotions, to overall create a stronger message.
After a dramatic event happens in someone’s life such as war, some people cannot function the same way as they did previously. To make a reference to the novel, "Slaughterhouse five" written by Kurt Vonnegut, Billy Pilgrim’s character experiences war during World War II. Some drastic changes happened in his way of dealing with the fact of surviving a war. He claims to travel in time and to meet Aliens, called the "Tralfamadorian’s". This essay will discuss Billy believing that he is meeting Aliens and traveling in time, but in fact he only has Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after surviving the war.
Salinger, J. D.. The Catcher in the Rye. [1st ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 19511945. Print.
The narrator in James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues”, at first glance seems to be a static character, trying to forget the past and constantly demeaning his brother’s choices in life. Throughout the story, readers see how the narrator has tried to forget the past. However, his attempt to forget the past soon took a turn. When the narrator’s daughter died, he slowly started to change. As the narrator experiences these changes in his life, he becomes a dynamic character.
Salerno, Shane, dir. Salinger. American Masters. PBS, 3 Sept. 2013. Web. 6 Mar. 2014. .
Roemer, Danielle M. "The Personal Narrative and Salinger's Catcher in the Rye". Western Folklore 51 (1992): 5-10.
Tom clearly does not believe that staying at home with his mother and sister is worth the unhappiness he feels. A common issue that arises in The Glass Menagerie is Tom’s nightly trips to the movies. When asked about his frequent trips to the movies, Tom describes that “adventure is something I [he]” doesn’t “have much of at work.” (4.Tom) Living vicariously through the movies he sees, remains one of Tom’s only true sources of happiness.
War effects people in multiple ways, some worse than others. “Studies suggest that between twenty and thirty percent of returning veterans suffer, to varying degrees, from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, a mental-health condition triggered by some type of terror, or a traumatic brain injury, which occurs when the brain is jolted so violently that it collides with the inside of the skull, causing psychological damage (Finkel 36).” Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is the most common form of affect on an individual involved in warfare, whether it is the victim or the perpetrator. In Slaughterhouse-Five written by Kurt Vonnegut, Billy Pilgrim, the main character, is struggling with PTSD looking for a way to justify everything that occurred. This story reflects Kurt Vonnegut’s side effects from his war experience. As well as, explaining how trauma changes an individual’s circumstance in society.
The human mind, only able to withstand so much pressure before losing control, is like a volcano. The harsh truths that accumulate throughout the course of one’s life can lead to devastation, the eruption of the mind’s volcano. American twentieth century author, J.D. Salinger, illustrates the devastating consequences caused by a buildup of emotions and a lack of communication in his short story, “A Perfect Day for Bananafish.” Salinger “has become, in biographer Ian Hamilton's phrase, ‘famous for not wanting to be famous’ ” (Stevick). In this short story, Salinger details the interactions of the main character, Seymour Glass, with Sybil Carpenter, a young girl. Through these interactions, Salinger provides the reader with a glimpse into Seymour’s unstable, troubled mind. Seymour’s demise shows the importance of true communication and the expression of such emotions. By releasing societal pressures and not allowing oneself to be plagued by materialistic ideals, one can truly achieve a stable state of mind. Through the use of symbolism, foreshadowing, and motif, J.D. Salinger's short story, “A Perfect Day for Bananafish,” communicates the theme that effective communication is often a monumental struggle.
Likewise, at the end of Seymour’s lifetime he kills himself because he killed too many people in the war.“‘Well, I hate to tell you, Sybil. They die’... ‘Well, they get banana fever. It’s a terrible disease.’” (89) Seymour is saying that when the bananafish swim into the holes, they eat too many bananas and develop banana fever and die. Salinger is saying how eating too many bananas is an allegory to killing too many soldiers in the war. “Naturally, after that they’re so fat they can’t get out of the hole again. Can’t fit through the door.” (Salinger 89) Seymour is saying that they get too fat and that the bananafish can’t get out of the hole again. When the soldiers get too caught up in war and have memories of killing people, they cannot get out of that mindset that they have actually ended someone’s life. “Then he went over and sat down on the unoccupied twin bed, looked at the girl, aimed the pistol, and fired a bullet through his right temple.” (90) This is when Seymour kills himself. Seymour was a bananafish who killed too many people and eventually got “too fat” and died. Seymour was so traumatized by the war that he could not live with himself anymore. This is the aftermath of his experiences, that he could not return to the life he used to live. He cannot “fit through the hole” to a “normal” lifestyle, so he kills