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Evaluation design
Contemporary issues with financial audits
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ACCY 504
KANGZHUO ZHENG
EBS (entity business states) are the entity’s business strategies, conditions, and processes and economic actions or events and relationships with other entities such as competitors and alliance partners and its economic web. MII are transforming information intermediaries such as internal control frameworks (including oversight by corporate governors) and applicable financial reporting, computer networks and information systems, documentation (e.g., invoices), people and policies. MBR (management business representations) are management’s representations of selected EBS within accounting journals or ledgers, conference calls, financial statements (including footnotes), interviews, MD&A, presentations, and press releases.
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I would like to identify following sources of evidence of / from EBS, MII, and MBR that I would obtain to help my triangulate evidence to verify their sales revenues (forecast to be $28 million), as well as its asserted valuation of $77,000 in expenses related to a buyback program for quality-control.
• EBS
1. Find the selling data of Hampton Creek’s competitors such as Uniliver’s Helimann’s and Best Foods brands. Assuming the market is stable, I can find out the real selling of Hampton Creek’s products by finding out the decrease of competitors’ selling. And then I can estimate the real number of buybacks.
2. Looking for Hampton Creek’s operational performance measures such as units sold per kind of product per month over several years and across regions.
• MII
1. the operating effectiveness of MII of Hampton Creek that transform selected EBS germane to financial reporting would be audit evidence.
2. Find out the degree to which Hampton Creek’s managements’ financial statement assertions represent selected EBS in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.
• MBR
Hampton Creek’s earned and unearned revenue from selling
The company has a responsibility to establish and implement internal and external controls for proper accounting reporting. Target Corporation has done a good job of developing these controls and thus the accounting has been reliable and accurate. To assist in a audit of the company, it must establish substantive procedures that can follow up on the EPS accounting policy. A testing to confirm events and their occurrence would be helpful to ensure that the events and transactions have actually occurred and are recorded in the financial statements accordingly.
The SEC and the former Chairman Arthur Levitt Jr. were extremely concerned that the public accounting firms were violating the auditors independence rules addressed through the Securities Exchange Acts. Auditing firms now had dual citizenship in public companies: (1) they issued opinions on audited financial statements and (2) they participated in various consulting engagements for those same companies. Levitt's solution was to split auditing and consulting. The former Chairman was concerned that the public would lose confidence in the financial markets …… and the whole system would be jeopardized.
Maximize the interaction with in the group to facilitate unity of the three individual groups (management and workloads)
The purpose of this report is to analyze Target Corporation’s financial statements, determine the future growth potential of the company, and make a recommendation for or against the acquisition of the company.
The Jones Blair Company has increased sales on an annual basis, but the sales volume has stayed the same. This is due to the high cost of research and development in their products. The company is in fear of facing a plateau in price and being able stay competitive in the industry. Jones Blair needs to determine where and how the company will market its architectural products in the southern US.
To complete the project, this individual will review the company’s past and recent press releases, past and recent ads, websites, annual reports. The individual will only use secondary information in locating material through various search engines along with the Florida Tech library. The individual will focus only on relevant information along with answering questions with the scope of work section of this proposal.
Extant data analysis: documents and records such as sales reports, customer surveys, safety reports and concentrating on performance outcomes.
The directors need to be able to view the financial performance of the group in order to make relevant and informed decisions. In order to obtain this information the correct procedures, as mentioned, must be followed to ensure that assets are not overstated and liabilities
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(i) Judgement and materiality play a significant role in helping to ensure that the selection of accounting policies in presenting the financial statements for a true and fair picture of the company’s financials. This means that entities should provide the financial statements with comparability, consistency and clarity to users of these statements. Entities must follow accounting policies required by IFRS and AASB should be relevant to particular circumstance.
The success of a company is very dependent upon its financial accounting. In accounting there are numerous Regulatory bodies that govern the accounting world. These companies are extremely important to a company because they set the standards when it comes to the language and decision making of a company. These regulatory bodies can be structured as agencies, associations, commissions, and boards. Without companies like the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC), The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), Internal Accounting Standards Board (IASB), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and other regulatory bodies a company could not make well informed decisions. In this paper the author will look at only four of them.
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PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)is the world’s largest accounting firm and ranks as one of the giants in the global professional services arena. PwC employs over 146,000 people with 766 offices in 150 countries. The Firm is led by Samuel A. DiPiazza, CEO, and is headquartered in New York City on Madison Avenue. Its clients include 84 percent of the Fortune Global 500 companies. Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand merged in 1998, which made the combined firm the top player in public accounting. In the 2007 fiscal year, PwC had gross revenue of over $25 billion. Structured as a limited liability partnership (LLP), the private company would rank in the low 300s on the Fortune 500 companies.
E-business and e-commerce are terms that are sometimes used interchangeably, and sometimes they are used to differentiate one vendor’s product from another. In both cases, the e stands for "electronic networks" and describes the application of electronic network technology - including Internet and electronic data interchange (EDI) - to improve and change business processes (Bartels, 2000)
Business to Business Application is the relationship between to businesses or companies. It is used to perform financial and commercial transactions over...