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Explain the role of the international accounting standards board
Importance of financial statements
Importance of financial statements to managers, investors and creditors
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Introduction to the financial accounting
Financial accounting has a particular branch of accounting that tracks the company's financial transactions. Use standardized guidelines, transaction records, summaries, and presentation of financial statements or financial statements.
The company publishes financial statements on a regular basis. These statements are considered external because they are for people outside the company. The main recipients are owners/shareholders, and some lenders. However, if a company's stock is publicly traded, its financial statements and other financial reports tend to be spread widely, and the information is likely to be others, such as competitors, customers, employees, labor organization, and the recipient such
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For this purpose, financial accounting follows a set of generally accepted accounting standards or GAAP.
Financial accounting generates the following general-purpose, external, financial statements, such as income statement, balance sheet (statement of financial position), statement of cash flows, statement of stockholders' equity.
The income statement reports a company's profitability during a specified period of time, such as one year, half year, one month. The income statement is set up from the revenue and expense account.
The balance sheet shows in the business of the company at some point, usually the end of the financial year. I t shows the balance list of assets, liabilities, and Stockholders' equity arranged on a prescribed date. Usually, this date is the last time day of the accounting period.
The cash flow statement explains the change in company cash (and cash equivalents) within the time interval shown in the report title.The change is divided into three parts: (1) operating activities. (2) investing activities, and (3) financing
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GAAP - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Iv. MASB - Malaysian Accounting Standards Board
B) For the Accounting Standards Boards mentioned above, state the year of start and The year of operation.
I. IASB
IASB was established on February 6, 2001, as an independent accounting standard-setters, an organization based in London that aims to develop and implement standards for accounting procedures. Currently, more than 100 countries require or allow companies to respect IASB standards. In addition, IASB is in charge of maintaining IFRS(international financial reporting standards). The group was originally owned by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASC).
Ii. IFRSB
As a forerunner of the International Accounting Standards Board, the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), in March 2000, and was recently appointed by the international accounting standards (council) of the members of the council on May 24, 2000, meeting in Edinburgh, passed the IFRS infrastructure.
IFRS is a principles-based standard, interpretation and framework adopted by the international accounting standards board (IASB). IFRS represents a set of internationally accepted accounting standards for preparing financial
Financial Accounting is ‘Asset valuation, accounting record completeness and accuracy, accounting estimates, reporting transparency, fair value accounting issues, convergence of accounting standards, evolution of accounting standards, audit efficiency and effectiveness’, as suggested by Accounting Dictionary (2014).
The objective of financial reporting/statements is to provide information about the reporting entity’s financial performance and financial position that is useful to a wide range of users for assessing the stewardship of the entity’s management and for making economic decisions.
Financial accounting focuses on providing financial statements to stockholders and internal and external users. Financial statements created under managerial accounting provide instructions and data used for internal business management purposes in effort to compute cost of product. Financial accounting provides data for the sole purpose of preparing companies financial statements. Unlike financial accounting, managerial accounting uses past records to forecast future budgets; additionally it doesn’t adhere to any set financial accounting standards such as US GAAP or IFRS (Averkamp). Financial accounting creates financial income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements under the guidelines of US GAAP or IFRS; however managerial accounting prepares in-depth management products to include cost volume profit analysis, profit planning, operational budgeting, capital budgeting to name a few
In the world of international finance there are two major accounting systems; GAAP, which stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and IFRS, which stands for International Financial Reporting Standards. The United States prefers GAAP while the European market, as well as many other countries, prefers IFRS. By 2015 the Securities Exchange Commission is anticipating a total transfer to IFRS in the United States. Though the differences between GAAP and IFRS are few, they could affect accuracy of financial reporting throughout the world. It is important to understand the differences and similarities between both GAAP and IFRS if one is to globalize ones market (Logue).
Financial accounting is the analysis, classification, and recording of financial transactions and reporting such information to respective users especially external users who use the information to make decisions about their engagements with the entity. In financial accounting general purpose financial statements are used for external reporting. The public by standards imposes the development of the statements through respective national professional bodies, International Accounting Standards Board and respective company Acts for various nations.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that is becoming the global standard for the preparation of public company financial statements. IFRS demand one set of common global reporting standards to be used throughout the world. IFRS also helps reduce the cost of capital and reporting costs. An accounting standard-setting body, which was located in London, created IFRS. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) succeeded the International Accounting Standards Committee in 2001. The acceptance of IFRS is well known through at least 120 nations. IFRS helps company’s present financial documents on the same foundation as competitors overseas, making comparisons easier. Companies with branches in countries that require or permit IFRS may be able to use one accounting standard company-wide. Companies also may need to translate to IFRS if they are a division of a foreign company that must use IFRS, or if they have a foreign investor that must use IFRS. Companies may also benefit by using IFRS if they desire to increase capital overseas. A disadvantage of using IFRS comes from individuals believe the U.S. GAAP is the highest standard, and quality will be lost if the world fully accepts it. Also, certain U.S. issuers that do not have important customers or functions outside the United States may oppose IFRS because they may not have a reason within a market to prepare IFRS financial statements. They may believe that the substantial costs correlated with adopting IFRS overshadow the benefits.
The Purpose of Financial Statements The financial statements of a business are used to provide information about the status of the business, set performance targets and impose restrictions on the managers of the firm as well as provide an easier method for financial planning. The financial statements consist of the Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow Statement. There are four areas of information, which we can collect from a company's financial statements. They are: Ÿ Profitability - This information comes from the Profit and Loss account. Were we can compare this year's profit with the previous years.
IFRS stands for International Financial Reporting Standards, which is a set of accounting standards that can be used globally by public companies for financial reporting. The set of standards are governed by the International Accounting Standards Board that is based in London. The purpose of converting the U.S to these standards is to streamline all the companies that are abroad and in the United States as far as financial reporting. This process is supposed to produce cost savings for companies that operate in the U.S. and abroad; produce more efficiency and transparency. The IGAAP are and GAAP are very similar and can eliminate duplications of different principles when companies produce financial statements by adopting the IFRS standard.
Financial statements provide an overview of a business' financial condition in both short and long term. They help in understanding the past performance of the company and making future predictions about the company. It thus helps us to look beyond the profit figures.
The globalization of business has resulted in the need for compatible accounting standards that can be used internationally for financial reporting. As a result, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to unify the various financial reporting methods and create a single accounting standard which can be applied to any financial statement worldwide (Byatt). The global standardization of financial reporting will increase the readability and enhance comparability of globally traded companies’ financial statements, without the need of conversion or translation. There are a few main differences between the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S GAAP). The increasing recognition and acceptance of the International Financial Reporting Standards by accounting professionals in the United States, will affect the way in which the U.S will record financial statements in the future.
The International Accounting Standards Board, (IASB), began life as the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) in the 1973. The IASC was created in June 1973 as a result of an agreement by the accountancy bodies of Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Ireland and the United States. These countries constituted the Board of IASC at that time.
The success of a company is very dependent upon its financial accounting. In accounting there are numerous Regulatory bodies that govern the accounting world. These companies are extremely important to a company because they set the standards when it comes to the language and decision making of a company. These regulatory bodies can be structured as agencies, associations, commissions, and boards. Without companies like the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC), The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), Internal Accounting Standards Board (IASB), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and other regulatory bodies a company could not make well informed decisions. In this paper the author will look at only four of them.
Income statement-: Income statement is the financial statement that measures a company 's financial performance over a specific accounting period. Financial performance is assessed by giving a summary of how the business incurs its revenues and expenses through both operating and non-operating activities.
According to business, or any organization, Accounting plays a major role in developing and growth of the business. Financial standards of the organization expected as the complexities of business growth and expansion. Hence determining the implementation of the standards can vary according to the type of industry, business or organization.
... used throughout the world, The International accounting Standards Committee (IASC) was the first international standards-setting body formed in June 1973. The IASC operated until April 1, 2001 when it was reorganized and became an independent international standard setter, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).