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Function and responsibilities of the international accounting standards board
Global accounting standards are needed in today’s business environment
Global accounting standards are needed in today’s business environment
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Aaron Davis
Intermediate Accounting 2
Mrs. Kolar
March 9, 2014
IFRS Research Paper
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that is becoming the global standard for the preparation of public company financial statements. IFRS demand one set of common global reporting standards to be used throughout the world. IFRS also helps reduce the cost of capital and reporting costs. An accounting standard-setting body, which was located in London, created IFRS. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) succeeded the International Accounting Standards Committee in 2001. The acceptance of IFRS is well known through at least 120 nations. IFRS helps company’s present financial documents on the same foundation as competitors overseas, making comparisons easier. Companies with branches in countries that require or permit IFRS may be able to use one accounting standard company-wide. Companies also may need to translate to IFRS if they are a division of a foreign company that must use IFRS, or if they have a foreign investor that must use IFRS. Companies may also benefit by using IFRS if they desire to increase capital overseas. A disadvantage of using IFRS comes from individuals believe the U.S. GAAP is the highest standard, and quality will be lost if the world fully accepts it. Also, certain U.S. issuers that do not have important customers or functions outside the United States may oppose IFRS because they may not have a reason within a market to prepare IFRS financial statements. They may believe that the substantial costs correlated with adopting IFRS overshadow the benefits.
U.S. companies using IFRS will experience more e...
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...t the SEC’s decision to move forward or not. They included the accountability and funding of the International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation, the improvement in the ability to use interactive data for IFRS reporting, the education and training in the U.S. relating to IFRS, the limited early use of IFRS, beginning with filings in 2010, which would boost comparability for U.S. investors. Eligibility would be based on how much a company could use IFRS as well as how significant that company is in their given field. The SEC estimated that a minimum of 110 companies could be eligible. Also, the projected timing of future rulemaking by the Commission, and the application of the required use of IFRS, including considerations relating to whether any required use of IFRS should be shown or sequenced among groups of companies based on their market capitalization.
Switching to IFRS will help not just companies but also investors and public globally to compare financial statements. If every country has different financial standards, if would be problematic to compare how each company stands because they are not the same.
Crime data is a resource being used to help understand who the victims are, their age, race, what type of crime they have committed. The more information someone has about crime the more prepared they can be to deal with the victim, evaluate programs that help prevent crime. There are several official sources used UCR, NCVS, NIBRS that are used. There are pros and cons to each source and the following information will include some of the positive and some of the negatives points of each report. This is not inclusive by any means, there are many different various pros and cons of each report.
What are the beneficial or negative results (e.g. financially, environmentally and socially) to California by having a HSR train?
Airway Pressure Released Ventilation was first introduced in the late 1980s, by Dr. Christine Stock and Dr. John Browns. APRV is a time triggered, pressure limited, and time cycled ventilation that provides two levels of continues positive airway pressure (CPAP). It allows the patient to breathe spontaneously without pressure support, throughout the periods of inspiratory and expiratory phases and characterized by higher mean airway pressure. This modality of mechanical ventilation was originally used as a rescue therapy to manage critically ill patients who have difficulty in oxygenation.1 APRV reduces the risk of lung injury and provides better ventilation-perfusion matching, patient synchrony and cardiac preload than other modes that do
Now more than ever it is important to know what IFRS is and what AICPA and IMA are, especially pertaining to their ethical standards. IFRS or the International Accounting Standards Board is a group of highly experienced professionals in the accounting field. They deal with the setting of standards, as well as preparing, auditing or using financial reports, and educating future accountants. The AICPA or the American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants is a non-profit organization of American Certified Public Accountants (CPA) who create
We would love for these impacts to always have a positive impact; however the impact can affect a company in a negative manner. “ Researchers Holger Daske, Leuz Hail, Christian Leuz and Rodrigo Verdi examined 3,100 firms in 26 countries mandated to adopt IFRS in “Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the World: Early Evidence on the Economic Consequences”. The study examines the economic effects of IFRS, both early and mandated adoption” (Bolt-Lee). They were able to conclude that a company’s adoption of IFRS creates strong economic benefits in countries with rigid regulation over financial reporting. The article also explains that these benefits include an increase in the stock’s market value, an increase in market liquidity, and a lower cost of capital. Companies with major differences between GAAP and IFRS standards show the greatest benefit when supported by a strong regulatory
The government designates certain professionals within society as mandated reporters. This means that if a person, who holds a position identified by the government, suspects that a child is being abused or neglected, they must go through the process of reporting the abuse/neglect to their local Department of Health and Human services office (“Michigan Child Abuse Laws”, 2017). This policy is relevant not only to those working within the social work field, but also to those who work closely with children, such as teachers and day care workers. Michigan’s Child Protection Law identifies citizens in the following positions as mandated reporters:
Auer (1996) for instance, conducted a study on Swiss firms which switched from Swiss GAAP to either the European Directives or to IFRS. The focus of this study (Auer, 1996) was on market volatility and the basic assumption was that the major indicator of higher information processing by market forces was higher price volatility which by extension is an evidence of greater value‐relevance of accounting data. The results from the study of Auer (1996) however revealed that the variance of abnormal returns changed significantly for firms that switched to the European Directives or IFRS. In Bahrain, Joshi & Basteki (1999) conducted a survey on 36 companies in which questionnaires were designed and administered. Their study found that majority of the respondents (86%) believed that the application of IASs gave the contents of their financial statements more relevance. Contrary to the above, Barth, et al (1998) examined whether the application of IAS is associated with higher accounting quality, but found amongst others that firms applying IAS exhibit less earnings smoothing and a higher degree of association between accounting numbers with share prices and returns. In a similar vein, some studies conducted in Australia (Goodwin & Ahmad, 2006; and Goodwin, Ahmed & Heaney, 2008) found that differences between IFRS and Australian
What is IFRS, and what is its significance in the world market? In 2001 the International Accounting Standards Board, or IASB, was created to develop a set of standards by which global financial statuses could be reported. According to financialstabilityboard.org, this set of standards, known as the International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, falls under the jurisdiction of the IFRS Foundation, which is a non-profit, private and independently run entity that exists for the public interest, is based on four principle objectives. The first is to develop a single set of international financial reporting standards (IFRS). This set would be high in quality, readily understandable, easily enforceable, and acceptable world-wide. The second objective is to encourage the use of this set of standards in the international business world. Thirdly, the ISAB would like to monitor the needs of different sizes and types of businesses in different settings. The fourth objective is to promote the adoption of the IFRS by converging national accounting standards wit...
IASB revenue recognition benchmarks entering the merging venture comprised of two gauges, IAS 18 and IAS 11. IAS 18 worries about revenues including offer of products, administrations, intrigue, eminences and profits. IAS 11 centers around development contracts. Likewise with all IASB gauges, these standard give standards-based direction without particular direction at the exchange level. The guidelines of U.S. GAAP, gave by FASB, then again comprise of an arrangement of more than one hundred revenue related direction of particular principles on an industry and exchange level; in any case, a great part of the general direction is given by Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 5, a non-legitimate wellspring of U.S. GAAP. The IASB and FASB are ready to embrace a joint standard on revenue recognition. This new world standard would adopt an advantage obligation strategy, for example, that of pre-meeting IFRS, while containing more particular direction than IFRS clients are acquainted with seeing, taking a signal from the GAAP guidelines of the United
I have applied the IFRS to audit half-year income statement and statement of finical position from domestic sub-company or oversea branches. This allows me to understand the difficultly of dealing with accounting report form different nations. For example, we have to negotiate each report from the U.S. with their reporter by phone. It would take incredibly long time to explain the difference in order to adjust the figures in the reports. During the stuff training, we have been taught that to be professional at everywhere and anytime. Moreover, I realise that the most important feature to be a professional accountancy is responsibility. This is because that a unit of misallocation will cost other team number a huge amount of work to correct it. The experience of taking notes of weekly conferences between senior managers and PWC partner has indicates that how does change in financial policy influence the accounting treatment. For instant, since vice-perminster Mr Le Ke Qiang who visited China Construction Bank at earlier May. He point out that the Rate of Non-Performing Loans could not exceed 7% in the “BIG Four” Chinese bank. This has led Chinese bank to relax its accounting standard of credit rating. It allows me to understand the relationship between government and financial
Are you planning to buy your first home and hope to get a good deal at an auction? Are you instead an experienced real estate investor looking for a good buy to increase your portfolio? Regardless, there are ten common mistakes you want to avoid, with some being making a ridiculously low-ball offer, which could encourage others to bid, showing too much in a property, not being assertive enough, and bidding without doing the necessary homework first. Failure to do the necessary homework or not being prepared before an auction is one of the biggest mistakes potential buyers when bidding. First, make sure you know what is in the contract before you sign or even bid.
Small, medium enterprises (SMEs) are largest types business in the world, making up an estimated 99.7% of business. According to the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) there are nearly five million existing businesses in the UK as of 2013. SMEs are a key contributor towards economic growth in terms of creating more employment, stimulating innovation and promoting social unity. SMEs are responsible for 47% of private sector employment, yet despite such global present there is still no agreed definition of a SME (Storey 1994). Bolton (1971) attempted to define them through a statistical and economic analysis. Classifications which are based on criteria, such as number of employees or annual turnover, however, do not remain consistent across borders. Given their size, smaller companies tend to be more intent on survival rather than expansion and profit maximisation. Smaller sized firms have always felt that the current reporting framework for IFRS is tailored more for the needs of larger companies and that the heavy cost burden it imposes upon them may not be entirely justified. In response to these concerns, the IASB subsequently issued the IFRS for Small and Medium-sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs) in July 2009. This standard offers an alternative framework which can be adopted by entities in place of the already extant full set of IFRSs or local national requirement standards.(Holt 2010) This essay will critically evaluate the impact of the IFRS for SME’s and whether or not it stands as the most suitable framework available for SMEs to use.
The globalization of business has resulted in the need for compatible accounting standards that can be used internationally for financial reporting. As a result, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to unify the various financial reporting methods and create a single accounting standard which can be applied to any financial statement worldwide (Byatt). The global standardization of financial reporting will increase the readability and enhance comparability of globally traded companies’ financial statements, without the need of conversion or translation. There are a few main differences between the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S GAAP). The increasing recognition and acceptance of the International Financial Reporting Standards by accounting professionals in the United States, will affect the way in which the U.S will record financial statements in the future.
The third organization that helps to regulate the accounting standards is the IASB. “Our mission is to develop, in the public interest, a single set of high quality, understandable and international financial reporting standards (IFRSs) for general purpose financial statements”(IASB 2008,¶ 1). The IASB consists of a board that is made up from nine different countries with the sole purpose of expanding accounting standards. Their main hope and goal is to one day that there will be only one set of accounting standards that will be used throughout the world.