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History of punishment in law
Advantages of using torture
What were prisons like in the 18th century
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Crime and punishment was not as easy or laid back in the 18th century as punishment is now days. This paper will tell you alil about how the crime happened and what it was like in the 1800s. In the 18th century, a lot of the cities or towns had not made any law enforcement. In the 1800s, people were beginning to notice that crime was starting to grow a little bit. They believed that whoever did the crime should get punished for what they did. When the people did the crimes and went to prison they were punished so horribly that it was just about considered too much. The citizens of the towns didn't really get the point of the difference in punishment and torture. The people that were around during this time were starting to wonder if the people getting punished were right or …show more content…
not. A sad fact about the punishment in the 1800s is that not one person got to decide what the punishments would or should be or if what went on was right or not. Torture would not be a big deal if it would not have been introduced during the China century. Many citizens were still not sure about the punishments going on, but it was usually believed that the punishment was a learning situation. Even during this day, just like then, people find it a big deal to punish people. Mainly in this century people find it a big deal when the adults punish their kids. A big point that is questioned at all times is if the punishment is a good thing or not for the crime that was committed.
Back in the late 18th century was you always had to have the fear in your head that you were gonna be the next one to get punished. Back in that time, the law was a lot different then it is now. During the 1800s people thought that the punishment of eye for an eye was a wonderful punishment. The people that were around then were weirded out with how people were being treated and didn't know how to take the extent of the punishments, especially since it was almost torture. One of the last points that's gonna be shown here today is why the legal situation was so bad. There was no law enforcement in the 1800s of any kind so people would go out and do the stupid things that were illegal because they knew there was no one to do anything about it. The homeless people were another problem that arose during the 1800s because they knew that if they did anything illegal and got caught then they would have a place to stay. The laws were different everywhere you went. Not only were the punishments torture, but the conditions of the jails were nasty and full of illness and
disease. The last point that is gonna be shown is gonna be the safety of other well beings. All of the crimes that committed were not safe or the criminals didn't think it over too well. It was horrible, but back in the 1800s the inmates that went to prison made up for the bad decisions they made and they had to do hard labor during their sentence. The camps that the criminals were sent to were horrible, which made the people that did the crimes rethink it. The criminals said at times they wanted to die instead of the labor that they had to do. Back in the 1800s, even if you were not a criminal and you were just a normal citizen, your life still wasn't very safe at any time either. Well, since you have read this wonderful research paper about how crime and punishment was back in the 1800s, you know you can understand a little bit more about the punishment. I hope that in this paper you understand a little more about the ethical side of it, the safety side and the legal side of the the crime all during the 18th century.
In colonial America, the court structure was quite different from that of their mother country, Great Britain. The system was a triangle of overlapping courts and common law. Common law was largely influenced by the moral code from the King James Version of the Bible, also known as moral law. In effect, these early American societies were theocratic and autocratic containing religious leaders, as well as magistrates. Sometimes these men were even one and the same. The criminal acts in colonial America were actually very similar to the crime prevalent in our society today. However, certain infractions were taken more seriously. Through the documents provided, we get a look at different crimes and their subsequent punishments in colonial
It represented a new world of confinement that removed the convict from his community and regimented his life. It introduced society to a new notion of punishment and reform. (Curtis et al, 1985)
In the Antebellum Era, America undergos many reforms including a reform in their prison system. Imprisonment had been use rarely to punish criminals. Prisons were commonly used to incarcerate people being accused and awaiting for trials and debtors that had to pay their creditors. They did not want people to run away. Authorities did not used prison sentences for criminals, they enforced fines or inflict physical pain such as branding iron or pillory. Anyone convicted of a serious crime would receive extreme penalties such execution or banishment.
When the our criminal justice system introduced punishments, sanctions for criminal behavior tended to be public events which were designed to shame the person and deter others. These punishments included ducking stool, the pillory, whipping, branding and the stocks. As years progressed, these punishments have slowly started disappear from our penology and capital punishment was introduced. According to Kronenwetter,
The aim of this lesson will be to develop students understanding of crime and punishment in Medieval Europe. As outlined in AUSVELS, this will include investigating different kinds of crime and punishment utilised and the ways the nature of crime and punishment has either stayed the same throughout history, or changed over time.
Between the years of 1714 and 1799 the rate of theft in London increased for many reasons. The method of research use to prove this hypothesis was Old Bailey online. Old Bailey is a court in the city of London in the county of Middlesex. The court is held eight times a year for the trial of prisoners; the crimes tried in this court are high and petty treason, petty larceny, murder, felony, burglary, etc. The goal of this paper is to prove that not only did theft increase, but also why it increased. My preliminary findings suggest that overall theft did increase, and that the main causes for this were: political, economical, and social problems.
...es that were taken. By examining these elements of several newspaper articles that depicted a crime and a criminal, we can understand how they were perceived and characterized by the English public in the 18th century.
Living conditions in these camps were absolutely horrible. The amount of people being kept in one space, amongst being unsanitary, was harsh on the body.
People who are starving and poor turn to crime to survive. Joyce Salisbury and Andrew Kersten state, “because families in the working class were generally large, more often than not, there was little to no food” (Salisbury and Kersten, Law and Crime in Victorian England). Children in these families would try to steal either money to buy food, or just steal small articles of food like a slice of bread. Stealing was the most common crime in Victorian England because most of the stolen goods were food. Because children were considered morally responsible when they reached the age of seven, children got in trouble quickly, and their actions often had dire consequences (Salisbury and Kersten, Law and crime in Victorian England). Children had the weight of their actions on their shoulders at such a young age, and whatever they did stuck with them until they grew older and later died. “There were two categories of crime: indictable and summary” (Salisbury and Kersten, Law and crime in Victorian England). Indictable crimes, major crimes, consisted of murder, rape, burglary, larceny, and fraud. Less dramatic crimes were called summary crimes. Summary crimes included public drunkenness, vandalism, poaching, and petty theft. Children partook mostly in summary crimes, with a few cases of indictable crim...
The Industrial Revolution was a period of great change; all through out the world people were flocking in hundreds upon thousands out of the villages and into the city. In Britain the population shot up from “10 million in 1750 to 42 million in 1900” ("Crime and Punishment," par 1). Life in these cities was not only new, but also down right difficult to adjust to, people lived in overcrowded housing, disease was everywhere, and working conditions were unsafe. The people who moved into London, and other industrial cities, during the second Industrial Revolution were poor and desperate. As more and more people moved into the already packed and overcrowded cities did the crime rate rise? If it did rise, what was the stimulus that caused the rise in crime?
Imprisonment was very rare. If you were in jail, you were there because you were on trial, and you weren’t allowed to return home. Trials were very brief and if you were charged of a felony or treason, you weren’t allowed to have a lawyer. Unsurprisingly, trials were quick, with extremely brutal punishments. One of these, referred to as “The Greatest Punishment”, involved the subject being hung until they are considered to be half dead, then quartered, or to be cut up into equal pieces, alive, have their organs cut out, and finally have their body be set on fire. Fortunately, this punishment was typically reserved for the worst offenders, as its name and the process that it’s carried out by imply.
"Today's system, where imprisonment is a common penalty for most crimes, is a historical newcomer." Many crimes during 1718 and 1776 were punishable by death. This was usually done by hanging, sometimes by stoning, breaking on the rack and burning at the stake. Towards the end of the 1700's people realized that cruel punishment did little to reduce crime and their society was changing the population grew and people started to move around more frequently. There had to be a search for new punishments. "New punishments were to rely heavily on new ideas imported from Europe in the writing of such social thinkers of the Enlightenment as the baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Thomas Pain and Cesare Beccaria". These thinkers came to believe that criminals could be rehabilitated."
Beginning in the eighteenth or nineteenth century, the nature of punishment began to change. Slowly, the spectacle of justice which accompanied the public executions and torture of the Middle Ages began to recede farther and farther away from the public into the fringes of society as the institution of the prison began to take shape. Hidden by both distance and structure, the large stone/concrete walls and small windows kept the real...
Punishment did not appear to work and the prisons were bulging with convicted criminals, who time after time re-offended. There were also problems and issues with the costs and the influences of the traditional criminal justice system.
The history of juvenile crime over the course of the last hundred or so has ben a change of practicality to formability. Crime has been alive since there has been opportunity and something of value to other and means to get said valuables, notwithstanding age. Parameters have historically been put in place to counteract, penalize those who committed wrongdoing. When the first s...