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Utopian communities essay
Utopian communities essay
Utopian communities essay
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In every society, there are constant tests of man and his morals. In accordance with this, there are always outsiders- those who change patterns, and make new paths and ideas to solve problems. Two great dystopian novels, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, and Lord of the Flies by William Golding follow the same rule. Bernard, in Brave New World, is an outcast who revolutionizes societal values and thoughts for the better; Simon is similar in his calm ability to rationalize and assesses situations, and quietly lead in the right direction. Just like testing of human morals, human tradition and expectations can be altered and tested. Brave New World features testing of how far a society can be pushed past what is considered right and proper, …show more content…
whereas Lord of the Flies features testing on how long civility can remain pivotal in human nature when man is removed from society. Moral tests and social outsiders combine and complement one another to create a world of challenges met with equal resourcefulness and wit. The characters Bernard from Brave New World and Simon from Lord of the Flies are similar in their shared abilities to see their worlds in different lights.
When in a helicopter with Lenina looking at the night sky and sea, Bernard mentions how it makes him feel. “As though I were more me, if you see what I mean. More on my own, not so completely a part of something else. Not just a cell in a social body” (Huxley 90). Despite Lenina’s great disturbance and horror at the scene before them, Bernard is intent on expressing his desire to be more of an individual within their world. Because of Bernard’s beliefs and wishes, he is somewhat of an outcast, giving him the opportunity to explore different ways of thinking. In a society such as the Utopia, a world that functions as a machine, this is a rare and strange occurrence. Bernard is the character that the modern reader relates to because of his opinions and stance in his …show more content…
community. A parallel can be drawn between this attribute and Simon. When the decision is made to go to Castle Rock, it is determined that someone must return to tell Piggy they will be gone longer than planned. It will be a one-man mission since they cannot spare more, and Simon volunteers to go, stating that he doesn’t mind. (Golding 117) Simon is a non-conformist character who believes and acts differently from his peers. He is more rooted in nature and peace and tends to solve problems with calm actions. He is not afraid to venture into the woods alone, unlike the other boys, which makes him a societal divergent. Both of these characters are not influenced to the core by societal standards and expectations. Both Bernard and Simon act on their own morals and systems, and in a way refuse to become part of something they are not. One of the themes in Brave New World is seeing how far humanity can be altered systematically by modern science and technology, whereas Lord of the Flies tests how long a society removed from modern science and technology can remain human.
When giving a tour of the infant nurseries, the Director shows the students an ongoing training session for instinctive behavior, “Books and loud noises, flowers and electric shocks- already in the infant mind these couples were compromisingly linked; and after two hundred repetitions of the same or a similar lesson would be wedded indissolubly” (Huxley 22). Science has taken such a pivotal role in the Utopian society that it is able to change the way nature works. Without the technology being used in the community, the society would be very different. Being dependant on science and modern niceties to alter nature and its effects is a dangerous
characteristic. The complete reliance on an artificial way of life in Brave New World varies drastically from that of the dependence on nature that is featured in Lord of the Flies. The children in Lord of the Flies are without the comforts of science and technology and must use their natural surroundings to survive. When discussing plans for food and shelter, Jack mentions that they want meat, and Ralph explains their predicament, saying that they have no meat and mentioning how Jack’s hunters have gone off swimming instead of helping build shelters. (Golding 51) Conversely from the Utopia, the boys depend completely on nature to provide them with life sustaining materials. The boys being stranded alone with no supervision challenges the concept of humanity in any situation. It poses the question of how human are people when they have no reason to be. Throughout the beginning of the text, some of the boys’ yearning for modern appliances and comforts is stressed, indicating the desire for structure and civilization. Later, the near complete return to nature, the complete reliance on primal ways of survival answers the questions posed in the novel’s creation. Individuals want and require civilization only as long as it is applicable to their current situation; if there is no immediate use, it is forgotten. Alternatively, the Utopia takes away civilization as we know it and replaces it with an odd sort of modern society, evaluating the lengths to which groups of people can go past what is natural. Testing of humanity in Lord of the Flies is executed in a totally different way than in Brave New World because of their ways of separating humans from humanity. Both texts tie together important aspects of humanity to create worlds that challenge human ethics and morals. The characters Simon and Bernard represent the outcasts of human society, those that change the course of patterns and contest tradition. The themes in the two texts clash in that they attempt to investigate different human nature. Though the novels differ in their approach to question the values of mankind and its values, they marry some of the most important elements within it.
In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies and Tina Fey’s Mean Girls, both authors reveal similar symbolism and settings that can relate to reality and todays society. Golding and Fey show symbolism through the lack of clothing and how it can guide another being to make assumptions of another’s personality. They unravel setting through the world of teenagers and children that create trouble amongst the places they inhabit and their surrounding areas alongside explaining how it can heavily impact the direction in which society travels. So, this exposes how clothing tells about another’s personality and how a world with teenagers and children governing themselves can lead to a corrupt and destructive society.
I Hope To Survive “I am prepared for the worst, but hope for the best” as Benjamin Disraeli says. In the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, A group of boys get trapped on an island during WWII and they have to figure out a way to survive on their own, inevitably they end up killing two of the audience’s favorite characters, and become savage until they get rescued. The Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, is about a boy who never loses hope and goes on his personal journey to find treasure in the Egyptian Pyramids. In both books, there is a visible recurring theme of survival and hope, though they may be used in different ways. Both of the books explore how the characters survive.
The context behind the author of Lord of the Flies is significant to the meaning of the novel, it shapes the decisions behind what occurs in the text, Willian Goudlings’s participation in World War One, conflicted his feelings towards human kind and their destructive and evil notions.
In Fahrenheit 451 and Lord of the Flies, the characters are alike in some ways. In Fahrenheit 451 the characters are Montag, Faber, Clarisse, and Beatty. In Lord of the Flies the characters are Ralph, Piggy, Simon and Jack. Jack and Beatty, Ralph and Montag, Simon and Clarisse, and Piggy and Faber all have some similarities. Jack and beatty both want to take control over everyone and sells fear. Ralph and Montag want to move on and find a better plan to make everything work. Simon and Clarisse are Christ-figures. Piggy and Faber are very intellectual and are wise men. The books may contain different story lines but have very similar types of characters.
...ped forward again; then again thought better of it, and was standing in an agony of humiliated indecision.” This is when the readers realize how truly hollow he is inside. Bernard has become a coward. All the things he seemed to stand for, he only stood for to compensate for the fact that he didn’t truly fit in with society. It seemed as if he didn’t care about not fitting in, but when he finally does become accepted we see his little act of rebellion was a façade to cover his desire to be accepted. Huxley is trying to show how a person can be changed by achieving something they desire. People hope they would be able to maintain their values when they attain their desires. But, sadly, values are forgotten all too often in the midst of a person’s “success”.
Bernard Marx was alienated in the Brave New World because of his general appearance. As an Alpha Plus, Bernard was unusually short and ugly. Suggested by Fanny, Bernard's condition resulted from an error when he was still in a bottle, the workers "thought he was a Gamma and put alcohol into his blood surrogate." Bernard did not fit in the structured order of the Brave New World and was therefore shunned by others. The error resulted in Bernard developing outside the barriers of his caste level. His ugliness and short stature led Bernard to become a perpetual outsider, alienated by society. As an outsider, Bernard was cynical of the order and structure of the Brave New World. He eschewed Electric Golf, and other social amusements in favor of loneliness and solidarity activities, such as, thinking. Bernard attempted to find a way "to be happy in some other way," in his own way, not the established way.
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World introduces us to a futuristic technological world where monogamy is shunned, science is used in order to maintain stability, and society is divided into 5 castes consisting of alphas(highest), betas, gammas, deltas, and epsilons(lowest). In the Brave New World, the author demonstrates how society mandates people’s beliefs, using many characters throughout the novel. John, a savage, has never been able to fit into society. Moving through two contradicting societies, John is unable to adapt to the major differences of the civilized society due to the different ways upon which it is conducted.
In Aldous Huxley's novel, "Brave New World" he introduces a character named, Bernard Marx an alpha part of the upper higher class who does not quite fit in. Bernard is cursed by the surrounding rumors of something going wrong during his conditioning that he becomes bitter and isolates himself from those around him in the World State. Huxley's character experiences both alienation and enrichment to being exiled from a society that heavily relies on technology and forms of entertainment with little to no morals.
In his novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding describes Jack as someone who promotes unity, someone who is skilled at manipulating people, and someone who idolizes violent actions. Jack has a lot in common with the World War II German dictator, Adolf Hitler, who had also demonstrated desires for unity, the manipulation of others and increased violence. All these similarities between them led to them destroying their society.
David Grayson once said that "Commandment Number One of any truly civilized society is this: Let people be different". Difference, or individuality, however, may not be possible under a dictatorial government. Aldous Huxley's satirical novel Brave New World shows that a government-controlled society often places restraints upon its citizens, which results in a loss of social and mental freedom. These methods of limiting human behavior are carried out by the conditioning of the citizens, the categorical division of society, and the censorship of art and religion.
Bernard Marx is a character that represents those that are different from the norm, a character still relevant in today’s culture. He is an archetype of those that are looked down upon as different. He signifies those that look and/or think uniquely. Bernard is the outcast who longs to belong.
One of the main themes in William Golding's 1954 novel Lord of the Flies is that without civilization, there is no law and order. The expression of Golding's unorthodox and complex views are embodied in the many varied characters in the novel. One of Golding's unorthodox views is that only one aspect of the modern world keeps people from reverting back to savagery and that is society. Golding shows the extreme situations of what could possibly happen in a society composed of people taken from a structured society then put into a structureless society in the blink of an eye. First there is a need for order until the people on the island realize that there are no rules to dictate their lives and take Daveers into their own hands. Golding is also a master of contrasting characterization. This can be seen in the conflicts between the characters of Jack, the savage; Simon, the savior; and Piggy, the one with all the ideas.
Although Bernard likes Lenina, he hates the fact that she can’t think for herself. Lenina and Bernard decide to go to the savage reservation in New Mexico. It's here where Bernard meets other people like him: John “The Savage” and Linda. Linda was a former of The World State and also Bernard’s boss’s “Girlfriend,” but got stranded during a trip to the reservation. Although frowned upon at the World State, Linda gave natural birth to John. This is why John is able to think freely. John lacked the uniform development that every other child in the world goes through. Seeing these two, Bernard returns them to the World State.
Bernard Marx an Alpha plus specialist in sleep teaching is an example of a character that changes in the brave new word. He changes from a character that symbolized individuality to a character that just wanted to desperately belong to the society. At the beginning of the novel he seemed to be very different from the society, he acts like a rebel trying to battle against the order of things. He seemed to be an “individual” in the first few chapters. For example On his first date with Lenina with lenina he says ” I’d rather be myself. ‘Myself and nasty .Not somebody else, however jolly”(77). He wanted to be something else different from the rest of the society. However we see that his root concern is to be socially acceptable and not really about becoming an individual. In chapter 6 Bernard shows signs of undergoing a change in his character. When the Director summoned Bernard to his office for being unorthodox, Bernard goes on to brag to his friend Helmholtz Watson on his victory over the director when he says” I simply told him to go to the bottomless past and marched out of the room and that was that “(85). We get the sense that Bernard’s victory wasn’t so much about personal integrity as it was social acceptance. Finally, his character undergoes a c...
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley was written in the 1930s before the World War II occurs. Although he was British, Huxley experienced totalitarian system in Nazi and the Soviet Union and viewed the flaws of totalitarian. The industrial revolution, which caused technological progress and build assembly line, affected his novel. Ken Kesey, the writer of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, is a member of the beat generation. In his generation, people started to disobey the social order that represses to be same and equal, which is called counter-culture Affected by the movement, literature writers started to write works that go against the society. Both works depict the physical, psychological, and political violence in order to criticize the society