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Brave New World by Aldous Huxley was written in the 1930s before the World War II occurs. Although he was British, Huxley experienced totalitarian system in Nazi and the Soviet Union and viewed the flaws of totalitarian. The industrial revolution, which caused technological progress and build assembly line, affected his novel. Ken Kesey, the writer of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, is a member of the beat generation. In his generation, people started to disobey the social order that represses to be same and equal, which is called counter-culture Affected by the movement, literature writers started to write works that go against the society. Both works depict the physical, psychological, and political violence in order to criticize the society …show more content…
that uses violence in order to create the utopia. In Brave New World, Huxley criticizes the political, social and economic society that dehumanize and oppress human’s right by using a physical and psychological control in order to create eugenic and utopia. The consumer society in the book shows the great progress in the economy. Also eugenic built utopian society and contributed to build stability and equality among people. But people were electroshocked to dislike the flower and nature in order to promote spending money since nature diminish the use of money. It shows the physical and psychological violence that the society conduct and also satirize the totalitarian system that dehumanizes human for the society. Huxley also used the contrast between upper class and lower class in order to show the violence of society. People in BNW are divided in caste system−alpha, delta, gamma, delta, and epsilon. In order to show the caste difference through the outlook, the centre mixed alcohol into the embryos in order to lead near to death and decrease life expectancy. Also, they put them in several conditioned rooms in order to create their special ability. It resulted lower castes to have different skin color, eyes, ability than the normal human. The physical violence in order to build the difference between upper and lower classes show the extreme dehumanization of human that eliminates human nature. People in BNW society only experienced happiness and have a lack of emotion and empathy. When Bernard was crying because of his mother’s death, all same looking kids who were passing by don’t understand his sadness. For them, they will become an energy source for other people and don’t have to be depressed about it. By taking away the human’s true happiness and emotions, society tried to stabilize since the emotional conflict will decrease, but it dehumanized human. The physical and psychological violence in order to create utopia world erased the humanity and their emotion Keasy realized that the patients in the mental institution are not mad but forced to be crazy, so he warned readers to be aware of the political, social, and economic system that torture people physically, psychologically, and politically in order to create ideal human and ideal society. In the ward, not only patients but also doctors are emasculated by big nurse Ratched. When McMurphy first entered the ward, black boys tried to clean him, which means rape him, in order to emasculate him. Although McMurphy avoided the situation, other ward members experienced the same thing by them. They were not only physically emasculated, but also psychologically emasculated. The homosexuality of Harding forced virginity of Billy Bibbit, and the Bromden’s name followed by his mother emasculated him. Big Nurse Ratched, who is called “ball-cutter” reminded them the difference and weakness in order to emasculate them. Also, the power of nurses and the weakness of doctor shows the emasculation. Mental repression of the sexuality dehumanizes them. Bromden the chief recalls his memory in the Indian town, which shows the political violence of society. When he was young three governors visited his town and ignored what Bromden talks and act as if he is invisible. It shows the political system, which oppressed Indian's life by ignoring their argument and idea. Also, the construct of hydroelectric dam changes Indians, who lived in nature and had free will, to be machine-like and work as a part of a machine. The disconnection of nature because of the appearance of the dam represents the political violence that takes away human nature changing into the machine because of increasing factory and decreasing nature. Furthermore, the imagery of Bromden’s dream describes the dehumanization. In his dream, Blastic was dragged out of the bad and when he was disemboweled, machine parts and rusts spilled out instead of organs and blood. It shows not the only the social system, the human is also being machine-like by dehumanizing them. Broaden keep describes and compares himself, ward people, and the system as a machine. The physical, psychological, and political force showed the author’s argument that human right and free will is important. In Brave New World, Huxley criticizes physical and psychological violence that diminish the human progress and knowledge in order to create the utopia by decreasing the conflict of opinion. The conformity can help the society stable and decrease chaos since there is no conflict between people’s idea or argument. Also, it is safe and efficient for the society, but conformity eliminates the progress of human and knowledge. Soma and the Bokanovsky process, which symbolize the artificiality of society, is a major part that conforms people into one. People take soma because it solves negative emotions, inner conflict, fulfills a search for happiness, and numbs pain. Since people can’t get out of soma, soma is necessary of society. Soma not only psychologically controls people to ignore the truth. The existence of soma blurs the sight of human to know the truth. The bokanovsky process builds conformity among people. From one embryo, 96 embryos are produced and 96 same looking humans are born. These people are created to have the same appearance and socially engineered to have same knowledge and idea. Furthermore, by letting the same castes in the same village and same workplace, it builds conformity among same castes. These eugenic people, who are perfect and ideal human, are used as a part of a machine and lose the opportunity to learn and progress. The psychological condition in order to build conformity among people and promote progress is actually regressing society and human’s life. Also, the bokanovsky process shows the irony since people think the process leads to progress, but actual people and society are degenerating. The boredom of society shows up because of the lack of knowledge through the conversation of people. They talk about superficial actions, such as shopping, sex, games, and golf. Since they are mentally conditioned to dislike books and have limited knowledge, they can only talk what they did on the day. Helmholtz suffers from the problem. He wanted a language that can express human condition, but because of the lack of knowledge, he always fails to write what he thinks and really want to express. But after he meets John the Savage, he reads Shakespeare's book and finally expresses what he wants. The psychological violence that conditioned people to hate books leads to the lack of critical thinking. Soma, bokanovsky process, and prohibited book show the artificiality and boredom of society and the psychological and physical condition which lead to the lack of knowledge and critical thinking. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Kesey criticizes the conformity of society that limits individuality and progress and creates ideal human and perfect utopia.
Conformity is efficient for society since people can move in one way and idea without conflict, but it diminishes individuality and progress. The group therapy session is the main activity that uses psychological violence in order to conform people into the ideal human. Big Nurse Ratched forced patients to talk their problem voluntarily during the session. In the book, patients tell her that they killed a cat, raped sister and brother, and stole money. By making patients to talk their problem in society, they lost their individuality and own uniqueness, and try to be as a standard human and fit in society in force. In the ward, people who don’t follow the society and disobey are treated by electric shock, lobotomy and locked up in small space. Because of their cruel treatment, Bromden is afraid of Big Nurse and three black boys. Tn the ward, people who were treated are hanged on the wall, can’t see clearly, and were dead. Some people who successfully “cured” changed into a different person, who has a different idea. Kesey criticizes the moral cure that tortured physically in order to change who really they are. The narrator, Bromen’s madness shows his imaginary, dream, hallucination and PTSD seems to be unreliable, but his imaginary actually shows the truth of society and criticizes the unreliable and conformed society. While Bromden and fishing crew was heading back to ward after the fishing trip, he views hallucination that all same looking students heading back to all same looking houses, and since they are all same, parents don’t notice whether their children are changed or not. His imagination points out the society that forces people to be same and all should act as a standard human. The physical and psychological violence is shown up to oppress human individuality and the author tried to criticize
it. In both Brave New World and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest show the depiction of violence in order to create stabilized utopia, but the authors criticized the fore of society by highlighting the loss of human nature and individuality. The physical, psychological, and political violence that forced people in the book came from the authors' experiments and idea.
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, is an unforgettable novel about the lifestyle and journeys of patients in a mental facility. Although all of the main characters contribute distinct attributes to the story, Chief Bromden contributes the most. The author speaks through Chief instilling his beliefs on his readers. In Kesey’s novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the narrator, Chief Bromden, portrays Kesey’s views on society and insanity by filling the role of the ego, showing that society’s expectations and pressures are the main cause of mental instability.
This essay will be exploring the text One flew over the Cuckoo’s nest by Ken Kesey and the film Dead poet’s society written by Tom Schulman. The essay will show how the authors use over exaggerated wildcard characters such as McMurphy and Keating. The use of different settings such as an insane asylum and an all-boys institution. And Lastly the use of fore shading to show how the authors can use different texts to present similar ideas in different ways.
Comparison of Book and Movie of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. & nbsp; One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest is a book written by Ken Kesey to accomplish a certain mood within its chapters. The feelings and moods given in the book differ greatly from those in the movie because of multiple changes in character development. Each and every time a movie is produced from a book, the producers are forced to change parts of the story. in order to suit the audiences needs for a faster paced plot. It is impossible to capture every mood or setting which the author creates. What is lost can sometimes be the real meaning behind the story. & nbsp; The characterization of Chief Bromden is a good example of the changes made from book to movie. His past is a vital piece of information. contributing to the mood and understanding of the story. In the movie.
Overall I feel that this patient-practitioner role reversal which Kesey strategically inserted into this plot holds a great value in terms of social commentary. The disorders of many of the patients were displayed accurately as well as Bromden’s Paranoid Schizophrenia, or Nurse Ratched’s Psychopathy, and added to the authenticity of the environment which Kesey created to develop his critique on social conformity. The only disorder which I feel was wrongly displayed would be Mcmurphy’s “psychopathy” as he does not seem to meet any of the criteria of one with antisocial personality disorder. In conclusion, this book has a great literary value in the context of genuine empathetic care and patient treatment in the 20th century. I would highly recommend this book to anyone looking to ponder the subject further.
In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975) The character McMurphy as played by Jack Nicholson, McMurphy’s is a criminal who is troubled and keeps being defiant. Instead of pleading guilty, McMurphy pleads insanity and then lands inside a mental hospital. Murphy reasons that being imprisoned within the hospital will be just as bad as being locked up in prison until he starts enjoying being within by messing around with other staff and patients. In the staff, McMurphy continuously irritates Nurse Ratched. You can see how it builds up to a control problem between the inmates and staff. Nurse Ratched is seen as the “institution” and it is McMurphy’s whole goal to rebel against that institution that she makes herself out to be.The other inmates view McMurphy like he is god. He gives the inmates reason to
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey presents a situation which is a small scale and exaggerated model of modern society and its suppressive qualities. The story deals with the inmates of a psychiatric ward who are all under the control of Nurse Ratched, ‘Big Nurse’, whose name itself signifies the oppressive nature of her authority. She rules with an iron fist so that the ward can function smoothly in order to achieve the rehabilitation of patients with a variety of mental illnesses. Big Nurse is presented to the reader through the eyes of the Chief, the story’s narrator, and much of her control is represented through the Chief’s hallucinations. One of these most recurring elements is the fog, a metaphorical haze keeping the patients befuddled and controlled “The fog: then time doesn’t mean anything. It’s lost in the fog, like everyone else” (Kesey 69). Another element of her control is the wires, though the Chief only brings this u...
In Ken Kesey's One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest, the author refers to the many struggles people individually face in life. Through the conflict between Nurse Ratched and McMurphy, the novel explores the themes of individuality and rebellion against conformity. With these themes, Kesey makes various points which help us understand which situations of repression can lead an individual to insanity. These points include: the effects of sexual repression, woman as castrators, and the pressures we face from society to conform. Through these points, Kesey encourages the reader to consider that people react differently in the face of repression, and makes the reader realize the value of alternative states of perception, rather than simply writing them off as "crazy."
The struggle for independence is part of the human experience; from childhood, we attempt to disengage ourselves from oppressive systems to cultivate our identities. Peter Weir and Ken Kesey tackle this theme through the lens of institutions in Dead Poets Society and One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest. Each author navigates the concept of independence in relation to each character and their institution, questioning if independence and growth of one person are worth the sacrifice of others and the collapse of the institution. Ideas about conformity and freedom are conveyed to the reader through the use of symbolism, characterisation, and juxtaposition.
The novel Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley has been reviewed over time by many different people. Neil Postman is a man who has read Huxley’s novel and came to conclusions himself about the comparison between the novel, and the modern day problems we have in today’s society. Postman has made many relevant assertions as to how our modern society is similar to what Huxley had written about in his novel. The three main points I agree on with Postman is that people will begin to love their oppression; people would have no reason to fear books; and that the truth will be drowned by irrelevance.
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a compelling tale that brings a warning of the results of an overly conformist and repressive institution. As the narrator of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Chief Bromden, a paranoid half- Native American Indian man, has managed to go unnoticed for ten years by pretending to be deaf and dumb as a patient at an Oregon mental asylum. While he towers at six feet seven inches tall, he has fear and paranoia that stem from what he refers to as The Combine: an assemblage whose goal is to force society into a conformist mold that fits civilization to its benefit. Nurse Ratched, a manipulative and impassive former army nurse, dominates the ward full of men, who are either deemed as Acute (curable), or Chronic (incurable). A new, criminally “insane” patient named Randle McMurphy, who was transferred from the Pendleton Work Farm, eventually despoils the institution’s mechanical and monotonous schedule through his gambling, womanizing, and rollicking behavior.
The author of One Flew over the Cuckoo 's Nest, allows the reader to explore different psychoanalytic issues in literature. The ability to use works literature to learn about real world conflicts allows us to use prior knowledge to interact with these problems in reality. Ken Kesey, the author of the above novel and Carl Jung, author of “The Archetype and the Collective Unconscious” wrote how the mind can be easily overtaken by many outside factors from the past or present. The novel takes place in an asylum that is aimed to contain individuals that have a mental issue or problem. The doctors and care takers are seen as tyrants and barriers that inhibit the patients to improve their health, while the patients are limited by their initial conditions
Huxley 's Brave New World is an arrogant vision of a future that is cold and discouraging. The science fiction novel is dystopian in tone and in subject matter. Paradox and irony are the dominant themes used within the novel to suggest the negative impact of excessive scientific and technological progress on man and his relationship with the natural world, very similar to today 's society. It links to the title which was created from the Shakespearean play called The Tempest using the famous quote ‘O’ Brave New World’ but instead of referring to an island paradise, it now describes a nightmare of a place full of mockery for being equal and overbearing control among one another.
The “Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley is one of his most famous novels. The author created a complex novel by developing a story focusing on a Utopian and Dystopian society. The novel was written 83 years ago and people are still amazed by the content of the book. The “Brave New World” takes the reader into a world of fantasy and fiction. In “Brave New World” Huxley describes a very different society.
What makes an outcast in society? A stutter, an addiction, being gay or a mental illness? In this novel, “One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest” By Ken Kesey, explores this topic of conformity and individuality. R.P McMurphy is the main character and he wins the struggle between him and the nurse over this issue. McMurphy wins this war because he alleviates the stress of being ‘odd’ in the ward for the patients, he also demonstrated that being upset with the rules of the ward is okay and it was their right and lastly, McMurphy leaves a legacy as a reminder of his values and lessons.
In the novels One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest and The Magic Mountain there are many similarities between both novels. The novels are also alike in many ways including setting and plot. Both novels take place in a hospital-like place for the most part, and both narrators grow and learn from their peers while they are there. In One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest, the narrator Chief Bromden is in a psychiatric hospital and suffers from hallucinations. Ken Kesey tells a story of Chief Bromden, other patients such as Randle McMurphy, Billy Bibbit and more and the jarring Nurse Ratched (Kesey). Thomas Mann writes The Magic Mountain places the narrator Hans Castorp in a sanatorium in Swiss Alps to visit his cousin Joachim Ziessen:, however he can’t seem to leave the sanatorium as he becomes ill.