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Analysis of Kennedy's inaugural address
Analysis of John F Kennedy's address at American University
John f. kennedy presidential inaugural address analysis
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On January 20, 1961, President John F. Kennedy made his inaugural address to the nation. He stood in front of the podium to convince citizens that he is the best person to turn the country around. He used experiences from the past, such as war, poverty, and the need for peace to get the attention of those who wish to see change within the country as well as countries we work with. Kennedy spoke in a way to to persuade the american people, as well as the soviet union to come together. In this speech President John F. Kennedy used ethos, pathos, and logos as well as other rhetorical devices to convince his audience. His speech contained persuasive appeals such as logos and pathos. Kennedy says “This peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers...our neighbors know we shall join with them to oppose aggression anywhere…let every power know this Hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.” This strong quote corresponds with pathos, it pertains to the emotion of hope and courage that the U.S. needs to maintain its high ranking status among other countries. This shows that he wants us to be ready for anything …show more content…
and to be ready to defend America when threatened. Secondly he uses logos by saying “We offer not a pledge but request: both sides begin anew quest for peace, before dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.” He uses this statement to express how nations should come together and solve problems in better ways, to stop ourselves from our own destruction. Figurative language and rhetorical devices were used throughout his speech.
Kennedy used repetition by saying “The instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace.” This means that war is mostly used to try and solve problems more than peace. The second device that was used is parallelism. He said “Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divides us.” Then Kennedy goes on to say “Let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of Isaiah-to “ undo the heavy burdens..and to let the oppressed go free.” This is to say, both nations that are troubled, can fix problems collectively instead of attacking and arguing with each other about issues. These issues ultimately become reasons why we divide and are not able to help each other in the long
run. President John F. Kennedy made a powerful speech. With it he tried to win the American people over to prove that this nation can and will remain strong. He made it clear that if problems need to be solved they should be done peacefully and everything should not always be subject to war. Kennedy also reminded citizens that they should remain loyal to the nations we get along with and the people in this country that we need to help. There are many ways to improve this nation and its not by putting other nations down or below us to be great.
Rhetorical Analysis of Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address Abraham Lincoln served as the president of the United States for the entirety of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. He began his second term on March 4, 1865, nearing the end of the Civil War that had divided the nation. In his second inaugural address, Lincoln discusses the disastrous war and how it has separated the country and encourages peace between the two opposing sides. Lincoln effectively constructs his argument that Americans themselves must collectively work towards peace and restoration of their nation by adopting an ardent diction, an optimistic tone, and references to religious texts. Lincoln’s speech creates passionate diction that reflects the hope he has for unity among all Americans.
This paper is an analysis of the inaugural address of the former president Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR). We will focus on the main historical events that were happening, and how he addressed those issues in his speech. In his speech he used appeals to grow closer to the crowd he was speaking too. We will state the quotes he used and announce what kind of appeal that it is from. FDR uses words and phrases to pull the crowd in and I will discuss the effects of those words and what they had on the crowd. Finally we will talk about the overall quality and effectiveness of the speech and how it was such a great speech used.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States. He graduated from Harvard, and joined the navy. He worked as a reporter before entering the political arena. He later wrote “profiles in courage” which won the Pulitzer Prize Award. Being that JFK was the youngest president to ever be in office there is no doubt that he encountered a lot of skepticism. This speech had many purposes but most importantly it gave him positive recognition. The inaugural address was written to encourage the American public to get actively involved with their country. It also reassured them that it was not a contest that he won but rather chance at a beginning. This speech reassured the voters that they made the right choice and informed a country that they were going to see some changes.
Kennedy was elected president in the year of 1961. Which was during the time that the Cold War was in full swing. The Cold War being the tension filled era between the superpowers in the east and the superpowers in the west. Contrary to the other two presidents, JFK was not speaking to the American public at the time of the war 's conclusion but right near the middle of the 40 plus year issue. Regardless he was assuring the public. He stated, “...that the torch has been passed to a new generation of American-”. That optimism cannot be matched. Even at the darkest of times could he stand up there, the president of the United States, and tell the young people of America that their time is now. Not only that but he attempts to inspire Americans when he says “Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.”, which was definitely a knock at the Russians. JFK overall had this persona about him. This was the speech where muttered that historic and uplifting quote, “And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country.” His message of peace and coexisting really stand the test of
middle of paper ... ... Interchanging between the short sentences and the lengthy sentences grabs the audience’s full attention, permitting Kennedy to persuade them that he qualifies for his position as U.S. President. Hence, through various rhetorical strategies, Kennedy achieves his purpose of gaining the spectators’ favor by stressing major current events that concern the American people. These significant concepts include American patriotism and American diplomacy, stressed when he begins four subsequent paragraphs with the same recurring three words, “Let both sides.”
In conclusion, this speech was structured beautifully. Its use of figurative and expressive language makes it an unforgettable speech. Kennedy does a great job of using pathos, ethos, and logos to reiterate his commitment to the American public as well as discuss expected changes. Given the state of the world at the time of his inauguration, the decision to rely so heavily on pathos and ethos was a wise one which got the job done. His use of the rhetoric triangle effectively conveys Kennedy’s plan for America to not only her citizens, but to the world.
He does this for the reason that he wants to reiterate that American virtues are at the foundations of the people and not the government. Furthermore he creates his earnest tone through parallelism, “Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.” This is earnest on the grounds that he not only shows what they need to do, but shows them what they have been doing wrong. His tone was also contemplative in the fact that Kennedy reflects on the issue of nuclear war and the consequences that it entails. The mention of a nuclear crisis intentionally unites everyone, both Republicans and Democrats, in a common goal to defeat a tangible enemy.
In terms of logos, John F. Kennedy understood America’s fight for future stability, so his speech addressed how two separate ideologies could world together under a new goal, of peace. During this period in American history, the civil rights movement was in full effect, which was a national embarrassment. It is important to note, that Kennedy failed to side with the civil rights movement, up to this point, so by addressing the world citizens, he could ignore U.S. problems and generalize America’s freedom. Thus, his speech was a logical way of downplaying America’s problems, and concentrate on our world problems. “My fellow citizens of the world,” was his plea to work together to create a free country, however, not all people in America were
John F. Kennedy is routinely characterized as one of America's greatest orators. His Inaugural Address is considered one of the greatest speeches in the twentieth- century American Public Address, and is generally counted among the great speeches in U.S. history. Virtually all who have commented on the speech consider it a success JFK was known as a people’s person, which highly affected his speech. His speech was famous for its eloquence and for its call of duty: “Ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country” (JFK). In the speech JFK used several literary terms throughout the speech to identify important parts of the speech. It also interprets hard-line Cold War rhetoric that reduced global politics to an apocalyptic battle between the democracy and communism, and how he plans to get the United States out of the depression we were in.
In his Inaugural Address he said, that he would bear any burden, pay any price, and the hardship, to oppose any foe and success of liberty(Kennedy.5). This meant that he was to do as much as he possibly could to ensure and spread freedom around the world. Because European countries wanted a communist country which was to have all of your property owned not by you but everyone. Since there was no freedom or constitution Kennedy’s wasn’t going to approve of this idea. President Kennedy also stated, “...those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.” (Kennedy.8). He stated something very powerful with how the Nuclear attacks were occurring then that he said, that people who want power and use force will be destroyed before he can control
Kennedy created an air of unity with his use of diction. In the very first sentence of his speech Kennedy uses the words “fellow citizens” (para 1). The word “fellow” implies equality, and demonstrates how no one is above one another, and how together we make up the United States. Words like “freedom, poverty, devotion, loyalty and sacrifice” are also used to create an emotional appeal with the audience. Kennedy won the election with a very small margin, and wanted to make sure he wasn’t a just a president for Democrats, Catholics or young people. He wanted to be
Throughout his speech, the placement of Kennedy’s ideas in a parallel structure emphasizes the what he thinks is most important. In his inaugural speech, he tunes into the idea that the United States, “shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty.” The use of parallelism builds upon the belief that the American people are ready for change, which in return better connects the audience with the speech. Kennedy also uses a parallelism and a parallel structure to more efficiently deliver his speech. Instead of having lengthy drawn out sentences, the president condenses his main message into short sentences. Not only does this fit all of his ideas into concise flowing sentences, but demonstrates the order in which he finds his ideas most important. In his speech, he also makes an effort to attempt to ease the American people's minds in a time of international tension. His use of parallelism accentuates his goal of helping the people feel safe by saying, “support any friend, oppose any foe.” Not only does the statement show his extensive use of parallelism, but it also plays upon the use of antithesis. Although, parallelism and antithesis are closely connected, they both maintain distinct roles in Kennedy’s inaugural
Kennedy began the address with, "We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom." The threat of spreading communism outside of America and the escalating racial tensions was a clear example of the steadfast necessity of a strong leader. There was a threat of people losing, or winning, these so called freedoms. And it called upon people’s ethics and morals on whether they agreed on fighting the good war.
“What kind of peace do I mean and what kind of a peace do we seek? Not a Pax Americana enforced on the world by American weapons of war, not the peace of the grave or the security of the slave. I am talking about genuine peace -- the kind of peace that makes life on earth worth living -- and the kind that enables men and nations to grow and to hope and build a better life for their children -- not merely peace for Americans but peace for all men and women -- not merely peace in our time but peace in all time” (Kennedy)
Another subject Kennedy wanted to speak on was how he wanted to everything in his power to get rid of weapons and get rid of the terrible thing that is world war. He knew as long as weapons were being produced, real genuine peace would not be as strong a possibility as it would be without weapons. Kennedy addressed the American people and government by telling them that the people should strive for the good and for the government to protect the American’s rights. The last thing the President talked about was that he wanted him and the Soviet leaders to gain a