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Historiography on the Origins of the Cold War
The historical context for the cold war
THE COLD WAR QUIZLET
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The Cold War had an impact regarding Americans socially and culturally. What was the Cold War? The Cold War was a small war between the US and the Soviet Union. It ended up to be that the Soviet Union ended after this.What specifically in social and cultural life did it impact? It impacted how people bonded and they got closer with different cultures, such as African Americans.
Some of history’s most famous speeches given during this time include John F. Kennedy’s “A strategy to Peace” and Dwight D. Eisenhower’s “A Chance for Peace”. These both were about peace with the Soviet Union and treaty’s and peace initiatives. An excerpt from Kennedy’s speech states:
“What kind of peace do I mean and what kind of a peace do we seek? Not a Pax Americana enforced on the world by American weapons of war, not the peace of the grave or the security of the slave. I am talking about genuine peace -- the kind of peace that makes life on earth worth living -- and the kind that enables men and nations to grow and to hope and build a better life for their children -- not merely peace for Americans but peace for all men and women -- not merely peace in our time but peace in all time” (Kennedy)
This is basically saying that they want a real peace with no catch, no hidden attachments. The US doesn’t want a peace that is living under a fear or under weapons. The US wants a real genuine peace.
In his speech, Kennedy states: “Some say that it is useless to speak of peace or world law or world disarmament -- and that it will be useless until the leaders of the Soviet Union adopt a more enlightened attitude. I hope they do. I believe we can help them do it” (Kennedy). He believes that there is a chance for peace with the Soviet Union. Others, however,...
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"communism." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2014.
The Cold War was the most important historic event in the 20th century after the Second World War, from 1945 till 1991 between two most powerful countries in that period – Soviet Union and USA. The Cold War invested a lot in world politics. What is the Cold War? This was a war for dominance in the world. In 1945 the USA was the only one country in the world that had the nuclear weapons. But in the 1949 USSR started to learn their nuclear weapons. In further developments forced the USSR was soon created by nuclear, and then thermonuclear weapons. (Isaacs J, 2008) Fight has become very dangerous for all.
Despite the appearance of goodwill exhibited in Khrushchev’s speeches, a Western leader would be inherently skeptical of the Stalin crony as he attempts to gain and maintain power over the Soviet Union and his own party. An obvious politician, Khrushchev’s “peaceful coexistence” and “Secret Speech” in February 1956 served to distance him from the unpopular and failing Stalinist approach of communist control. His rhetoric, however, remains no less expansionist than his predecessor. Specifically, in his comments on “peaceful coexistence”, Khrushchev emphasized the ultimate triumph of the socialist system, but concedes that military intervention alone will not achieve such a victory (Judge & Langdon, 339). Rhetoric aside, one must consider Khrushchev’s
Kennedy was elected president in the year of 1961. Which was during the time that the Cold War was in full swing. The Cold War being the tension filled era between the superpowers in the east and the superpowers in the west. Contrary to the other two presidents, JFK was not speaking to the American public at the time of the war 's conclusion but right near the middle of the 40 plus year issue. Regardless he was assuring the public. He stated, “...that the torch has been passed to a new generation of American-”. That optimism cannot be matched. Even at the darkest of times could he stand up there, the president of the United States, and tell the young people of America that their time is now. Not only that but he attempts to inspire Americans when he says “Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.”, which was definitely a knock at the Russians. JFK overall had this persona about him. This was the speech where muttered that historic and uplifting quote, “And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country.” His message of peace and coexisting really stand the test of
SoRelle, Larry Madaras and James. Unit 3 The Cold War and Beyond. McGraw-Hill, 2012. Book.
The terms hawks and doves' were quick labels attached to politicians in order to categorize their views on war and foreign policies, as to make them understandable and accessible for the public. However, these labels were not always accurate and in some cases could be quite misleading; it would have been more accurate not to label individuals as either Hawks or Doves, but instead, what they stood for.
During the late 1940's and the 1950's, the Cold War became increasingly tense. Each side accused the other of wanting to rule the world (Walker 388). Each side believed its political and economic systems were better than the other's. Each strengthened its armed forces. Both sides viewed the Cold War as a dispute between right and wron...
QUESTION 2: The Cold War is an international conflict, a global fight between the United States and the Soviet Union that began in Europe in the wake of World War II but quickly expanded into Asia and the Third World. These international events, however, undoubtedly influenced domestic American politics between 1945 and 1965. How did the international Cold War shape, influence, or change domestic American politics in the first twenty years of the conflict? II. BACKGOUND
Gregory, Ross. Cold War America: 1946 to 1990. New York, NY: Facts on File, 2003.
Hammond, Thomas, Editor. Witnesses to the Origins of the Cold War. University of Washington Press. Seattle, 1982.
Glynn, Patrick. Closing Pandora's Box "Arms Races, Arms Control, and the History of the Cold War". New York: HarperCollinsPublishers, Inc. 1992.
In his Inaugural Address he said, that he would bear any burden, pay any price, and the hardship, to oppose any foe and success of liberty(Kennedy.5). This meant that he was to do as much as he possibly could to ensure and spread freedom around the world. Because European countries wanted a communist country which was to have all of your property owned not by you but everyone. Since there was no freedom or constitution Kennedy’s wasn’t going to approve of this idea. President Kennedy also stated, “...those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.” (Kennedy.8). He stated something very powerful with how the Nuclear attacks were occurring then that he said, that people who want power and use force will be destroyed before he can control
He stated that if the Soviets execute a “hostile move anywhere in the world against the safety and freedom of peoples to whom we are committed, including in particular the brave people of West Berlin, [it] will be met by whatever action is needed” (source). Respectively, war was not the President’s first choice. President Kennedy declared that he himself and government officials “are prepared to discuss new proposals for the removal of tensions on both sides, including the possibilities of a genuinely independent Cuba, free to determine its own destiny” (source). During the Cuban Missile Crisis, America desired peace without war in the Western Hemisphere, but President Kennedy made it clear that the U.S. would fight for it if necessary. Throughout his address, President Kennedy utilized the logos appeal wonderfully to gain the trust of the American and Cuban
Throughout his speech, Kennedy repeatedly stresses that America’s intentions for alliances are peaceful and only for the goodwill of the neighboring nations. He remarks tyranny as those “who foolishly sought power,” scorning tyrannical power. Instead, the United States will root out oppressive governments in foreign countries at “any price, any burden, any hardship, any friend, any foe,” (par. 3) showing that America as a strong country. Foreign countries are more likely to be eager for an alliance with America knowing that their ally can protect them against future oppression. After releasing these nations from their oppressive governments, he hopes to form an alliance with these nations and maintain old alliances because “united there is little (the countries) cannot do… divided there is little (the countries) can do” (par. 7). Resolving issues in the world takes unity from all nations. He also strikes fear in an outcome of hostilities between nations, by requesting for alliances “before the dark powers of destruction… engulf humanity” (par. 12), further
John F. Kennedy’s inaugural address is arguably one of the most powerful speeches in American history; He calls the American people to action against violence for the sake of peace and preservation of freedom. Elected during the Cold War, Kennedy reinvigorated the American people with his patriotic attitude. The address inspires the American people to fight for liberty and peace during this time of war. His idealistic tone resonates with the American people, and his powerful diction brings importance to his goal of world peace. Kennedy’s inaugural address combines formal, abstract diction, varied sentence structure, and parallelism to create a patriotic and idealistic tone that supports
When Kennedy says, “The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe (Kennedy),” he is establishing the use of pathos. The emotional appeal of American Patriotism is what this quote is about, which was very important to the people of America back then because many American soldiers died during the Cold War. Kennedy then incorporates, “The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it – and the glow from that fire can truly light the world (Kennedy).” This quote shows that JFK believes in America and the generation that he is living in now, saying he would not trade this time period for anything, which really makes the people of that American generation feel