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Ethics: genetic testing
Ethics: genetic testing
Ethics: genetic testing
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Genetic testing is a test that studies a person’s DNA to identify either a particular disease, genetic differences or to see whether you are prone to developing a disease in the future. Genetic testing is currently available to everyone and I believe it should remain a right for people to choose to be tested or not. There are many reasons people choose to be tested and many reasons people choose not to be tested. Each situation is a personal decision and I believe with the right research and education, people will make their own decisions. During the following paragraphs I will discuss reasons why genetic testing needs to remain the choice of the people involved and not become compulsory. Genetic testing can be done in a number of ways such as by taking blood, taking hair samples, skin analysis and amniotic fluid samples. These samples …show more content…
When a member within immediate family has heart disease there is a fifty percent chance of other members developing the disease. When getting tested always go into the test knowing that the result could go either way. It could be positive or negative so always be prepared. Results cannot tell you when or how bad the disease will be. There is also a chance that the inherited disease may not even develop, although for many it unfortunately will. Currently there are no treatments for this disease so you cannot prevent it even if you find out earlier enough. If one family member has a mutation present, they have a high risk of the heart disease developing and to achieve longer life expectancy they should get checked regularly. Some family members may not want to get tested and that is completely fine. It is there choice and they have a right to choose not to have the test because the result can cause the person to feel anxious. The cost of getting genetically tested is rather high, it is usually around one thousand dollars, which is quite
LG stated that her family stays well educated regarding their health and family history and if they have any questions about the genetic problems in the family, they will typically research the internet and follow up with their general practitioner. LG, her siblings, and their mother are in good health and are not dealing with major medical matters at this time. Interventions for this family should be tailored to help them keep up on current information about heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, which are the main medical issues in their family medical history, and having a plan that ensures they continue getting regular health checkups. In conclusion, it is important for nurses to have proper training and information in the area of genetics and genomics so that it can be used in daily clinical practice (Thompson & Brooks, 2011). Using this information with clients and conducting a detailed genetic nursing assessment is a valuable component of being an effective health care provider and can help clients recognize, prevent, and/or treat diseases that are unique to their particular family.
Teutch, S., & Tuckson, R. Department of Health & Human Services, (2008). U.S. system of oversight of genetic testing: A response to the charge of the secretary of health and human services. Retrieved from website: http://osp.od.nih.gov/sites/default/files/SACGHS_oversight_report.pdf
Testing of one kind or another has always been very common in the job application process, whether it’s the testing of one’s skill sets through an application or drug testing. Now, through scientific advances of the Human Genome Project, a new type of testing has become available to employers: genetic testing. This new sort of testing would detect any genetic problems in a potential employee’s DNA, including genetic predisposition for disease and possible health concerns in the future. Genetic testing could be beneficial to companies monetarily, as it would be a way to screen their employees for long term, damaging factors which could be expensive for the company. The legal right to do so, however, is a controversial issue in the business world. Many people regard it as an invasion of privacy, an open invitation for bias in hiring pools, and a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (French). Genetic testing could be used in both the hiring process, and as an attempt for companies to cater to their employees’ needs. It could also, however, be used as a tool of discrimination against those with minor or major genetic abnormalities. Many ethical issues are raised: does a person have a right to anonymity in their DNA? Should employers discriminate against those with genetic problems, a factor out of the subject’s control? These disputes and more are what make genetic testing in the workplace a contentious topic today. Unless an act, such as the Genetic Nondiscrimination in Health Insurance and Employment Act, is passed, discrimination will run rampant through the job market, injuring the modern employee in the process. Despite the quantity of information about employees that could be retriev...
Genetic testing has been a very controversial topic. While some people believe that genetic testing is completely right in any situation, others believe that it is completely wrong in any situation. However, both sides prove valid points of why genetic testing is both right and wrong. Genetic testing can be very good when it is being used for helpful reasons. However, genetic testing can also be very bad when it is used for the wrong reasons. Genetic testing is okay to do as long as it is being done for the right reasons and following good moral guidelines.
The Human Genome Project is the largest scientific endeavor undertaken since the Manhattan Project, and, as with the Manhattan Project, the completion of the Human Genome Project has brought to surface many moral and ethical issues concerning the use of the knowledge gained from the project. Although genetic tests for certain diseases have been available for 15 years (Ridley, 1999), the completion of the Human Genome Project will certainly lead to an exponential increase in the number of genetic tests available. Therefore, before genetic testing becomes a routine part of a visit to a doctor's office, the two main questions at the heart of the controversy surrounding genetic testing must be addressed: When should genetic testing be used? And who should have access to the results of genetic tests? As I intend to show, genetic tests should only be used for treatable diseases, and individuals should have the freedom to decide who has access to their test results.
In today’s world, people are learning a great deal in the rapidly growing and developing fields of science and technology. Almost each day, an individual can see or hear about new discoveries and advances in these fields of study. One science that is rapidly progressing is genetic testing; a valuable science that promotes prevention efforts for genetically susceptible people and provides new strategies for disease management. Unnaturally, and morally wrong, genetic testing is a controversial science that manipulates human ethics. Although genetic testing has enormous advantages, the uncertainties of genetic testing will depreciate our quality of life, and thereby result in psychological burden, discrimination, and abortion.
Genetic testing, can affect a person’s life in many ways. Genetic testing is a type of medical testing that identifies changes that occur in chromosomes, proteins, and genes. These changes that occur can be associated, and often are associated with inherited disorders. In order understand genetic testing there has to be a clear understanding of the family history and previous medical records. The process of getting these records takes time and patience; and the records must be evaluated by all relatives involved. Knowing the health history is supposed to be the bases of genetic testing, but it more complicated than that. A lot of people utilize genetic testing because they believe that it is essential to know their own body, or a body that their bringing into the world. Parents can learn a lot of information that may be hard to handle. From there they can plan ahead or make difficult decisions. People may like to know problems or occurrences ahead of time, so they can figure out how to handle the situation taken into course. This may give parents a peace of mind and a sense of relief if they think there is a problem that has occurred. This can also help with future family planning, and how to handle future situations (Murza).
As the medical field expands, it is nearly destroying every moral thing we stand for. We need to find the moral line and stand our ground. Prenatal genetic testing is a complicated topic for several families. This procedure is arranged in order to predict the health of
Genetic testing, also known as screening, is a rapidly advancing new scientific field that can potentially revolutionize not only the world of medicine, but many aspects of our lives. Genetic screening is the sequencing of human DNA in order to discover genetic differences, anomalies, or mutations that may prove pathological. As genetic screening becomes more advanced and easily accessible, it presents society with difficult questions that must be asked about the boundaries of science and to what degree we are allowed to tamper with the human genome. To better understand the potential impact of genetic screening on our society, we must examine the potential benefits in comparison to the possible negative impact it may cause. With this knowledge in hand, we can examine what the future holds for this field of study and the best possible direction to take.
After reading the articles “ Why we should think twice about giving genetics tests to our kids.” and “Genetic testing for kids : is it a good idea? Studies show that when a parent makes the decision for the kid without their consent , and the test shows that they have an incurable diseases. Kids go through life worrying about it . Kids also should be able to at least make one decision on their own without a parent making them do something they don’t want to do.
Genetic testing by employers is where DNA, proteins and any other chromosomes are detected for any mutations. The aim in this is to find any forms of cancer, sickle cell or other diseases. When it comes to being employed, it helps to forecast any illnesses that is followed by the temptation for employers to decide whether hiring is worth it based on the information from the testing. The test provides only a little amount of information about the condition the person being employed has inherited. It can not provide information about whether or not the person will show symptoms or whether it will affect the job. “Genetic mutations can have harmful, beneficial, neutral (no effect), or uncertain effects on health. Mutations that are harmful may increase a person's chance, or risk, of developing a disease such as cancer. Overall, inherited mutations are thought to play a role in about 5 to 10 percent of all cancers.”(8) Throughout my essay i will state the implications of Genetic testing in the workplace, the different viewpoints on genetic testing (both for and against, my personal opinion of the topic and strategies that could work in various forms.
Genetic testing is gaining recognition for many advantages, and it offers in the prevention, management, and treatment of disease. Among their many uses, genetic tests most commonly present an opportunity for individuals to become informed about their genetic predisposition to disease, and for couples to be aware of the possible genetic characteristics of their unborn children (Genetic testing, 2016). In other words, if two individuals are planning on starting a relationship, in a relationship, planning on marriage, and starting a family, should be tested before any form listed. But an individual who is already pregnant can still undergo screening during the first trimester, second trimester or both. Also, genetic counseling can result in making the patients feel “well” or free of guilt for the first time in their lives if they discover a disorder they were worried about is not inherited one but rather occurred by chance (Pillitteri, 2014).
Genetic testing before or during pregnancy is something that I strongly agree with and is something I suggest everyone should do. Genetic testing is taking that extra precaution before or during birth. By performing this type of testing before/during getting pregnant it can catch certain disorders you might have. These tests show whether you have an increase or decrease change of having a child with genetic abnormality. I personally would get these types of testing to give me the extra reassurance for a healthy baby. I feel that many things can go wrong during birth and consider that everyone gets genetic testing before thinking about having kids. These genetics tests are to help us through the process of birth. You can perform genetic testing
Genetic Testing is a very helpful and useful tool for the world today. There and many pros and many cons to each test. In this paper the discussion is the pros and cons of preimplantation testing, newborn screening, and breast cancer genetic testing. Many different tests are used today ranging from before conception of a fetus all the way to adulthood and that is how much medicine had developed over the last few hundred years. Most people think these test are miracles and gifts however there are some people that disagree entirely with the whole concept of messing with the fate of each person. Preimplantation, newborn screening, and breast cancer testing all have pros consist of the helpful ways to stop things from happening in the future. However
I believe genetic screening should be illegal. However, people should be able to choose the sex their baby. Many families are using genetic screening to balance the number of boys and girls in their families. Families’ should take genetic testing at their own risks because the tests don't always offer consistent results. The government needs to ensure that genetic tests provide useful medical information and that the test results are reliable.