Genetic Testing Pros And Cons

Genetic testing is gaining recognition for many advantages, and it offers in the prevention, management, and treatment of disease. Among their many uses, genetic tests most commonly present an opportunity for individuals to become informed about their genetic predisposition to disease, and for couples to be aware of the possible genetic characteristics of their unborn children (Genetic testing, 2016). In other words, if two individuals are planning on starting a relationship, in a relationship, planning on marriage, and starting a family, should be tested before any form listed. But an individual who is already pregnant can still undergo screening during the first trimester, second trimester or both. Also, genetic counseling can result in making the patients feel “well” or free of guilt for the first time in their lives if they discover a disorder they were worried about is not inherited one but rather occurred by chance (Pillitteri, 2014).
The RN needs to be knowledgeable about genetic testing and the results to provide the best possible patient- centered support. The RN assesses for signs and symptoms of a genetic disorder, offer support and helps with reproductive genetic testing procedures (Pillitteri, 2014). The nurse should ensure that the information being giving to the patients is clear and

understood by the patient. Also, the nurse own personal view should not be used to influence the patient views and decision on the test result. There are many different types of genetic testing in the perinatal setting, such as amniocentesis.
Yes, the nurse has the right to refuse to care for the patients who chooses termination of pregnancy base on genetic testing when it conflicts with his/her ethic and values.

The RN exercises this right by simply not working in a setting that provides services to women that choose to exercise their right to pro-choice. On the other hand, if the nurse accepts employment at a facility that provides abortion services, then he or she cannot refuse to provide care. The nurse must understand that refusing to provide care can be ground for suspension, maybe even termination. The nurse should also support patient autonomy and advocate for patients at all

time.
A patient can be screened for medical issues such diabetes or cancer, to see if it occurred because of genetic or lifestyle. To know that you do not have any inheritance and inherited disorder help ease the individual's mind about not developing and thing later in life and having children free of possible disease/disorder. On the other hand, it can cause tension within the family, depression angry, anxious, or guilty about their results. The result may be a relieved to others, such as an employer or insurance. The nurse must ensure that the clients seeking genetic counseling are well informed, sign an informed consent form and ensure that the patient's information are kept confidential.