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Influence of culture and social class on consumer behavior
Advantages and disadvantages of driverless cars essay
Cultural influence on consumer behavior
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1. Consumer Behavior Models
Consumer behavior eventually leads to the decision or choice between alternatives. In most cases it is a decision whether to purchase, consume or use a service. The process of this decision making is rather complex and it is influenced by, other than the price factor, the psychology of the consumers, their socio-cultural environment & the past experiences. The consumer decision making can be modelled as a system operating with an Input or stimuli, the actual decision making Process which then results in a reaction or Output (Schiffman. L.G, Kanuk. L)
Inputs
Typical external influences for instance, marketing attempts, price or socio cultural factors like family, social class, culture etc., form the inputs to the decision making process.
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Several manufactures like Tesla, Mercedes etc., have already demonstrated their autonomous driving technology and many other companies aim to roll out vehicles with driverless capabilities by 2020. While it’s still pretty early to forecast how autonomous vehicles will impact the lives of humans, there are some clear advantages and disadvantages of driver less cars.
According to the NHTSA (2013), driverless cars are defined as:
“Those in which operation of the vehicle occurs without direct driver input to control the steering, acceleration, and braking and are designed so that the driver is not expected to constantly monitor the roadway while operating in self-driving mode”.
One direct inference from the definition is a significant freeing of time and efforts for the driver which could be potentially used for other value added activities. Indirect inference would be also a better utilization of the civil infrastructure as a result of the advanced technology. While an obvious disadvantage would be the cost of ownership, legal issues & insurance in case of accidents. 6.1 Potential Advantages 6.1.1 Safe
We are all consumers, and we buy diverse products every day. But, do you know what the main factor is that influences us to choose a product? If someone selects a cloth, maybe he pays attention to its quality! Customers’ decisions can be changed depending on what the main factors they are looking at. Various influences can cause consumers to select different products.
Major incumbent companies expect that the autonomous driving systems will be ready for the market in five years. This may be optimistic, but by 2050, cars that drive themselves could well be major production units for companies like General Motors. GM first revealed in 2010 that it had been working on self-driving cars[1]. Last year, GM demonstrated that the prototypes can follow the pace of traffic, while allowing the driver to have his hands off the steering wheel.
There will be a day when driving will not require a license. Children will be traveling on their own, teens will be texting while driving, adults will be doing their jobs while driving, and the elderly who are visually or physically impaired will be able to transport themselves (Symonds). This will be made possible through new technological car advancements that will enable a car to be driverless. With technology increasing exponentially, and our everyday lives getting busier and busier, we need a solution. Weeks of productivity are lost each year by Americans (Pollette). Driverless cars will cause this issue to vanish by reducing delays and smoothing traffic flow (Winston). Most technology will have flaws, and this is also true for driverless cars’ technology. Improvements are being made to enhance the car (Pollette), but accidents will still take place. Despite the flaws, driverless cars will make trips shorter, and when trips are long, we will be able to multitask.
Although there are issues with implementing self-driving cars on the roads today, self-driving cars can ultimately benefit society. According to public announcements made by companies like Tesla and Nissan, we may start seeing self-driving cars on the roads within the next 3 to 6 years [Ref. 1 and 2].
...ption, they will also make taking longer trips more economically feasible. Therefore, driverless cars will only fuel our adventure seeking spirit, not extinguish it. Ultimately, while our instincts tell us to be wary of this new technology, the indisputable facts suggest that these fears are largely unfounded and that driverless cars will be an enormous improvement over human drivers.
Drunk driving, sleeping at the wheel, and loss of control of a vehicle could be a thing of the past when it comes to new innovations being made towards self-driving cars. When one thinks of a “self-driving” car, it means not having to pay attention to the actual driving and going about putting make-up on or playing on your phone while the car takes you where you want to go, sounds completely sci-fi, but it is likely to happen in the near future. With advances in technology, the car is able to use satellites, cameras, and sensors to take the driver where he or she needs to go. Many companies are researching, manufacturing, and testing different
While many people are all about autonomous cars and the benefits that they will bring to society, there are people who oppose driver less cars. Google has faced major censure from critics that are uneasy with the method that the automobile will u...
The self-driving car would cause many people to lose their jobs. The careers that would no longer be needed due to the self-driving car include but are not limited to those who drill oil, taxi drivers, and personal injury lawyers. If self-driving cars were electric, oil drillers would be needed less and a majority could lose their jobs. If there’s self-driving cars, there could easily be a self-driving taxi service. If self-driving cars reduce accidents a majority of personal injury lawyers’ business would disappear. Also the gasoline industry would suffer, affecting stockholders, and there would be no need for drivers’ education
Everyone has different opinions on driverless cars. Some people think driverless cars won’t really exist or become popular. Others may think they will once become popular but may be expensive, and many more people may think they are just as cars with a driver and that they are unnecessary.
Self-driving cars are the wave of the future. There is much debate regarding the impact a self-driving car will have on our society and economy. Some experts believe fully autonomous vehicles will be on the road in the next 5-10 years (Anderson). This means a vehicle will be able to drive on the road without a driver or any passengers. Like any groundbreaking technology, there is a fear of the unforeseen problems. Therefore, there will need to be extensive testing before anyone can feel safe with a vehicle of this style on the road. It will also take time for this type of technology to become financially accessible to the masses, but again alike any technology with time it should be possible. Once the safety concern has been fully addressed
When 2013 ended, only Nevada, California, Florida, and Michigan had made laws addressing self-driving vehicles and testing them on the road. As of this year, only Washington D.C. and Virginia have decided to start allowing public road testing of driverless cars. In the spring of 2015, Swisscom a telephone company in Switzerland was able to test a self-driving Volkswagen Passat on the streets of Zurich by the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications in Switzerland. A few known vehicle companies that are now involved in making driverless vehicles includes BMW, Audi, Volvo with Apple letting their competitors know they are expanding their ideas into more technology. Some possible or future productions from specific
However, driverless cars should be tested more due to the lack of knowledge because of growing concerns around hacking, lack of confidence for the driver and the job and economic boost it could implode. The engineering that goes into a driverless car covers all areas of mechanics, computing software and so on, which still tends to frighten some drivers of its monstrosity on the inside. In the article “Google Cars Becoming Safer: Let the Robots Drive” it states that, “The economic lift from ridding the roads of human-driven vehicles would be over $190 billion per year. That would primarily come from reducing property damage caused by low-speed collisions”(Salkever).
It is inevitable to stop the evolution of mankind, and there is nothing anyone can do to stop such phenomenon.Cars are a mere reflection of how society is changing and just like it, there is no way to stop the enhancement.Driverless cars are the future of the world and without a doubt, they are a clever idea to improve the conditions of the United States.There will be problems and disruptions into letting the cars evolve, yet that is just the something that is always present in the journey of successful engineering project.Driverless cars are a big step for humanity and should be implemented in society because they will help reduce death rates caused by cars and slow global warming.
ucts. Reference groups can be thought of as any group that has an influence, positive or negative, on an individual. Social class impacts purchasing decision directly and indirectly. Annual household income is used to define social status and also places limits on household spending. Culture impacts the purchasing decision process in that the values, ideas and attitudes of people are shaped by the culture in which they reside.
But it may take some time till we get there, there is still some things to be figured out before they are fully here. Two terms for the switch to autonomous have become standard in the auto industry. There's the path of evolutionary to autonomous vehicles where they eventually get better and better and more high tech as time goes on. So coming soon, today's cars will have more self driving features, and there will be many more autonomous options coming bit by bit. For example,Tesla's autopilot feature, is a form of evolution in vehicles. Autonomous cars are a whole new era in the car and vehicle industry. And even better, with more technology comes the "revolutionary" path. That's where cars will be completely self driven, not only autopilot like the Tesla, but completely self driving, like some of the ones Google is working on. It will start as test vehicle, and become more and more mainstream like autopilot vehicles as they will be able to drive in more places. There's a big debate over which path is safer, and which one is the better path, but soon both of the paths will eventually converge.(Tesla