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Biography essay of churchill
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Werner Rahn served as in the German Navy, attending the Naval Academy Murwik, and retiring from active duty in 1997 as a Captain. He received a Ph.D. in history from Hamburg University and went on to be the head of the Second World War Research Department, Military History Research Office of the German Armed Forces, Freiburg in Breeisgau, Germany. He also served as a Secretary of the Navy Research Fellow at the Naval War College from late 1991 to early 1992. CPT Rahn has many written works, to include “Japan und der Krieg in Europa”, from which this paper is adapted.
THESIS AND KEY ARGUMENTS
In the spring and summer of 1940, as Japan watched German and Italian forces defeat the Netherlands, Belgium, and France, they fully believed that Great Britain would be next to fall. Hoping to include the United States in the list of defeated enemies, Japan saw an opportunity to join forces with Germany and Italy in the fight against Western Powers. The Tripartite Pact was signed on 27 September 2940 and the Axis powers agreed to support each other militarily. The Axis powers, specifically Germany and Japan, agreed to communicate openly with each other and coordinate joint operations. However, this proved to be a near-impossible feat as both sides were unable to develop a common
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In Adolf Hitler’s “Directive No. 24 Regarding Cooperation with Japan” (March 1941), it was expressed that the aim of Germany policy was to “bring Japan into active operations in the Far East as soon as possible. ” But at the same time, this directive prohibited the sharing of any information with the Japanese about upcoming operations. Meanwhile, Japan definitively did not want to enter into a war in the Far East, specifically in the Soviet Union, due to competing requirements for the ongoing war in China that was “draining the industrial and financial resources of
Britain wanted complete support to prevent Germany’s hegemony in Europe, but the people of the United States believed Japan was the real enemy. This became evident during the two most important conferences of World War II between the United States and Great Britain that established a solid coalition; Casablanca and Trident.
The Japanese government believed that the only way to solve its economic and demographic problems was to expand into its neighbor’s territory and take over its import market, mostly pointed at China. To put an end on that the United States put economic sanctions and trade embargoes. We believed that if we cut off their resources and their source of federal income than they would have no choice but to pull back and surrender. But the
After World War II began in 1939, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt announced the neutrality of the United States. Many people in the United States thought that their country should stay out of the war. The people wanted the Allied Forces to have the victory. President Roosevelt also wanted an Allied victory because an Axis victory might endanger democracies everywhere. The United States equipped nations fighting the Axis with ships, tanks, aircraft, and other war materials. The Axis did not like this. Japan wanted to take over China, but China refused. China was led by Chiang Kai-Shek at the time. Japan wanted the United States to stop sending China supplies, but the United States refused. The United States opposed the expansion of Japan in Asia, so they cut off important exports to Japan.
Feifer, George. Breaking Open Japan: Commodore Perry, Lord Abe, and American Imperialism in 1853. New York: Smithsonian Books/Collins, 2006. pp. xx, 389 p.: ill., maps; 24 cm. ISBN: 0060884320 (hardcover: alk. paper). Format: Book. Subjects: Japan Foreign relations United States /United States Foreign relations Japan.
Co. ISBN 0-929521-40-4. Dull, Paul S. (1978). "The Species of the World." A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy (1941–1945).
This statement begins to expose the fear felt by Britain of the imposing German fleet. Due to the militaristic views of Europe, many countries desired to have more power and control, by any means possible. This hunger initiated the Naval Arms Race, in which nations believed as one country increased its naval powers, they too were obliged to increase their armed forces, to maintain a balance of power. The British had dominated the seas and many far off colonies because of their naval fleet, granting them immense power. As the Germans began to propose a new and vast naval fleet, and France and Russia formed a new alliance sparking suspicion in Britain, Germany quickly became a threat to British supremacy. This created a chain reaction of stressed importance upon naval arme...
The third phase was to have a peace treaty with Japan. In September of 1951, fifty-two nations met in San Francisco to discuss the treaty, and ultimately, forty-eight signed it. The notable holdouts were the USSR, Poland and Czechoslovakia, all of which disagreed to the promise to support the Republic of China and not do business with the People’s Republic of China that was forced on Japan by U.S. politicians.
Another way that these alliance systems made themselves known was in the war plans of the different countries. Though the alliances were not initially meant for war, they fostered military cooperation between the signatories. This was evident in the Dual Alliance, as the two militaries “exchanged letters and visits which served to build up an expectation that they would consult and act together to support each other in moments of crisis.” The two even had “shared planning and strategies.” Opposing this bloc, the Triple Entente was also cooperating. Even though it was primarily aimed at defense, “within two years of signing the agreement of April 1904, plans were being made for common military action against Germany.” As a result of this cooperation and strengthening of ties, the two alliances were beginning to be viewed by the other as a cohesive group. Therefore, expectations began to grow about how the system would work: it was believed that confrontations would bring in alliance partners. Due to this sentiment, the Dual Alliance began to make promises about the course ...
The United States was unaware the Soviet spying about the bomb project because we were in the thought of the Soviet would promise to end the Pacific war. However, it was not the case, Soviet acknowledged about the atomic bomb and wanted to create many as possible so they could yield the control not only the Pacific, but the Eastern Europe. In the word of former US senator from South Carolina, James F. Byrnes, claimed “the bomb provided a unique opportunity to check Soviet control of Easter Europe and Asia in the postwar years, and he very much wanted to delay or avert the entry of the Soviet Union into the war with Japan” (59). In the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, all the Allied countries, except Soviet, stood together on preparing the end the World War 2. President Truman, learned the success of the Manhattan project, and understood that he must make a choice to whether drop the atomic bomb or not; turned out to be the most difficult decision make on his life. They came up with decision to make Japan “unconditional surrender” (59) but they afraid the Japan would not step down and refused to give up their fight. There was a debated on the use of atomic bomb or waited for the Soviet to stepped in the Pacific. Thus the Allied finally commanded the “unconditional surrender” to the leadership in Japan, turned out to what the Allied expected. The Japan emperor rejected the request, but there was a point where the Japan could conditional surrender as
O'Neill, William L. World War II: A Student Companion. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. Print.
Japan was quickly on the path to destruction. Grant, Michael J., 1998. Of course, the Allies ignored this for the reason that dropping the atomic bomb on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki would intimidate Russia. Had they truly been considering saving more lives and bringing a quick end to the war in Japan, they would have simply waited them out without the major loss of life seen at both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. At the Yalta conference, Franklin Delano Roosevelt asked Josef Stalin for Russian support in the war with Japan.
The Origins of the Second World War, by A.J.P. Taylor, proposes and investigates unconventional and widely unaccepted theories as to the underlying causes of World War Two. Taylor is a British historian who specialized in 20th century diplomacy, and in his book claims that as a historian his job is to “state the truth” (pg. xi) as he sees it, even if it means disagreeing with existing prejudices. The book was published in 1961, a relatively short time after the war, and as a result of his extreme unbias the work became subject to controversy for many years. Studying history through his lens of objectivism, Taylor’s theory is that Hitler’s design wasn’t one of world dominance; rather his methods, especially his foreign policies, didn’t differ from his predecessors.
Von Der Porten, Edward P. The German Navy in World War II. New York: Thomas Y.
At this time, Japan was in the Far East, and Asia was in turmoil. Imperial Japan invaded China and various other territories in 1937, which made them a real strong ally for Nazi Germany.... ... middle of paper ... ...
The Manchurian incident was a turning point in Japanese history in which it abandoned its somewhat general policy of cooperation and peace and instead chose to pursue their personal interests in Asia (S,191). The Japanese interest in China was evident even before its invasion in 1931. In both the Sino Japanese war from 1894 to 1905 as well as the Russo-Japanese War from 1904 to 1905 Japan secured specific locations in Manchuria and other areas in China (U,351). Overall, the consensus for the extensive needs of the empire ultimately drove its policy making until the end of World War 2. To take control of what they believed to be the most mineral rich section of China in which they controlled expansive holdings in such as the South Manchurian Railroad, officers part of the Kwantung Army that were stationed there hatched a plan that would become to be known as the Manchurian Crisis. On September 18th 1931, Japanese soldiers located at the South Manchurian Railroad set off an explosive that they blamed on China (launching both nations into hostile relations for years to come.?? (P,115)) The Japanese invaded Japanese Invaded Chinese controlled Manchuria in 1931 because they wanted to accommodate the rising of the Japanese population, obtain more natural resources, and to stimulate their nearly collapsed economy.