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Communication across cultures in business
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The differences in culture and gender perception were evident in the AccountBack environment. Social standards have expansive influence in the mechanics and interpersonal connections of the AccountBack work environment. For Fred Wu and Wendy Peterson, when growing up in a specific culture, norms of behavior are taken for granted. Responses, inclination, and sentiments don’t have to be considered or explained. Additionally, when venturing into a remote society abruptly things appear changed.
Utilizing Hofstede 's cultural dimensions as a point of reference, one can assess their methodology, their choices, and activities focused around a general feeling of how society may think and respond. Hofstede was instrumental in breaking down culture
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In the Wendy Peterson case, Peterson did not “click” with Wu on a personal level (Hill, Zalosh p.5), finding it difficult to read him posed a challenge that she was willing to deal with in order to leverage his standing relationships within the Chinese business community. She had a tendency to assess Wu 's demeanor towards power rather than his work execution. Peterson was impressed when Wu signed his first client (eight months later) with a contract of over $ 400,000.00. She wasn’t pleased with his outlook on authority, which posed another dark spot on his performance when he didn’t get approval from her to sale additional services to the new client. Eventually any differences were seen as a problem. This situation created tension at Account Back and an atmosphere of low cooperation towards her, a female supervisor. It appeared that Wu felt most comfortable, when necessary, dealing with his peers of the same gender as well as his clients who were male decision …show more content…
Wendy has to keep in mind the cross cultural differences and find the explanation of Wu’s behavior. Also, she has to revise the psychological contract with him and assure herself that as a company his input is valued.
In order to improve the relationship with Wu, Peterson has to acknowledge his Chinese culture and try to incorporate him in the American organization. She should try to sponsor Chinese activities in Plano to have their community recognize AccountBack as a partner. This should help her connect better with Wu as well. In addition, Wu has to be respectful of the authority delivered from Peterson and be open to feedback without becoming defensive in the face of constructive feedback (or too self-effacing in the face of positive feedback) (Davidson,
There are many women who are currently in an abusive relationship, or have been in an abusive relationship. The most common reason these women do not leave their abuser is because they are scared, financial, or family reasons. Amy McGee would be alive today to tell her own story if her situation was handled differently.
The primary diagnosis for Amanda Anderson is separation anxiety disorder (SAD) with a co-morbidity of school phobia. Separation anxiety disorder is commonly the precursor to school phobia, which is “one of the two most common anxiety disorders to occur during childhood, and is found in about 4% to 10% of all children” (Mash & Wolfe, 2010, p. 198). Amanda is a seven-year-old girl and her anxiety significantly affects her social life. Based on the case study, Amanda’s father informs the therapist that Amanda is extremely dependent on her mother and she is unenthusiastic when separated from her mother. Amanda was sitting on her mother’s lap when the therapist walked in the room to take Amanda in her office for an interview (Morgan, 1999, p. 1).
Although his parents had no previous knowledge of America’s society, they were able to learn from watching films and reading books. When Liu was born, they decided it was a good idea for him to adapt to this new environment that may benefit his life with better opportunities that the culture provides. Some of these opportunities involved independence and a luxurious lifestyle that they thought was different than the Chinese culture. Liu took pride in believing that he was considered an Asian American when he perceives himself as a unique individual coming from two different cultures. He learns about the daily lives of white people and eventually made friends who were able to support and teach him to fit in with the society. During his life in America, Liu faced struggles and tries to overcome them by learning how to get along with white people, using the social-class to help him make connections with other white people, and getting involved with his internship which provided a good career opportunity while becoming an upper class person. Overall, Liu’s success in achieving his goals of individuality, career opportunities, and lifestyle as well as understanding himself about his Asian American
I chose Cambodian Americans for my target culture because it was a place I knew very little about. My ignorance of that side of the world is laughable to say the least. Cambodian American was a great choice because both the people and the culture are very captivating to me. While some Cambodian Americans become very westernized, accepting most of America’s cultural norms, some hold strong to their Cambodian traditions and way of life. Through Geert Hofstede’s Taxonomy, I will explore the dynamics of the Cambodian American culture. Through Identity, Hierarchy, Gender, Truth and Virtue I will attempt to describe a culture previously virtually unknown to me. I chose Hofstede’s Taxonomy over Bond’s because Michael Bond himself told me to. “Charlotte, I did this work in the 1980's, and found that 3 of my 4 nation-level dimensions overlapped with Hofstede's and one was distinct.” said Bond to me when I asked him to elaborate on his taxonomy.
Geert Hofstede, Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations. Second Edition, Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications, 2001
There are several ethical dilemmas and differences in perspectives that Lester Electronics and Shang-Wa need to consider. Lester Electronics is finding that it would be in their best interest to merge with Shang-Wa, and Shang-Wa's CEO, John Lin, is interested in a partnership instead. John Lin is the founder of Shang-Wa and is not quite ready to give up complete control yet. However, he has been considering retiring. This poses an ethical dilemma between Shang-Wa and its stakeholders. John Lin may be making a decision based on what is best for him rather than what would be more beneficial for the company.
Geert Hofstede performed the most lauded research on The Dimensions of Culture theory. His findings and the model that he created were outlined in his 1980 book “Cultures Consequences.” The work was met with both acclaim and disregard from fellow academics. Hofstede’s work is generally quoted and cited without any hesitation even today and his model is still widely used the main guideline for dealing with human resources from a cultural perspective.
Experiencing a society of multi-cultures is beneficial through a variety of concepts to epitomize each individual identity. A person may vary in the degree to which he or she identifies with, morals, or...
Cunningham, Lawrence S., and John J. . Reich. Culture and Values. 7th ed. Vol. 1. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2006. Print.
Ngo, H. Y., Foley, S., Wong, A., & Loi, R. (2003). Who Gets More of the Pie? Predictors of Perceived Gender Inequity at Work. Journal of Business Ethics, 45(3), 227-241.
Hofstede has identified five different cultural dimensions. These dimensions include power-distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity, uncertainty avoidance and lastly long term orientation. According to Hofstede, power distance is the first dimension which translates to how all individuals in a society aren't equal and there is a decent amount of inequality when it comes to the division of power. The second dimension involves the theme of individualism which translates to the degree of interdependence as well as how we identify ourselves in terms of "I" or "We". Additionally, Hofstede states that in individualist societies we tend to look only after ourselves and our blood family, however, in collectivistic societies individuals identify themselves as part of groups and take care of each other in exchange for loyalty. The third dimension would be masculinity/ femininity. A high score would translate to a masculine culture which demonstrates a culture driven by competition, achievement and success. On the other hand, a low score which demonstrates a feminine culture shows that the dominant traits involves caring for others and quality of life. The fourth dimension involves uncertainty avoidance which translates to how a society deals with not knowing how the future is going to turn out. This amount of vagueness brings about anxiety and different cultures deal with this issue differently. The fifth and final cultural dimension according to Hofstede is long term orientat...
Kroeber, A. and C. Klockhohn, Culture: A Critical Review of Concept and Definition New York: Vintage Books, 1989.
According to Robbins, DeCenzo, and Coulter (2011) “motivation is the process by which a person’s efforts are energized, directed, and sustained toward attaining a goal” (p. 267). Organizations are always looking for new ways to motivate employees. In a global economy it is important to understand that cultural differences can impact how an organization can motivate its employees. Geert Hofstede (as cited in Sledge, Miles, & Coppage, 2008) believed there are five dimensions of culture. These five dimensions are power distance, individualism versus collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity versus femininity, and Confucian dynamism (p. 1670). This paper will discuss each dimension of culture and how they could effect employee motivation.
The discrimination occurs by in-group bias, androcentric values, and stereotypes, which affect a women’s ability on advancing in their corporate organization. In-group bias is a pattern of favoring members of one’s “in-group” over an “out-group” of members. This can be seen in corporate management when “current leaders promote subordinates who they perceive to be like them” (Foster, 2017), often male leaders will promote fellow male associates (Foster, 2017). With this notion, women are often kept out of the informal networks of mentorship (Foster, 2017), inhibiting their advancement in the organization. Androcentrism is the institutionalized pattern of cultural value that privileges traits associated with masculinity, while devaluing feminine traits (Foster, 2017). These values are recognized in the workplace when there are negative assumptions made about women (Foster, 2017). One example, is the assumption in corporate culture that women are less capable and that their work is less valuable (Foster, 2017). This concept diminishes the worth of the women in the workplace; ultimately obstructing their opportunities and ability to achieve top management positions in their organization. Stereotypical beliefs about a woman’s abilities and interests may also result in fewer opportunities to do high-profile projects in upper management (Foster, 2017). Accordingly, the
In the end, what we learn from this article is very realistic and logical. Furthermore, it is supported with real-life examples. Culture is ordinary, each individual has it, and it is both individual and common. It’s a result of both traditional values and an individual effort. Therefore, trying to fit it into certain sharp-edged models would be wrong.