In 1189 king Henry was about to die. His empire covering large vats of England and France was crumbling what eventually broke the aging king though was not the rebellions that threatened his kingdoms but the discovery that one of the leading rebels was his youngest and favorite song son John. John was a wonderful calculator who could smile at your face and stab you in your back. John was cunning, he was violent, and he was witty and above all, he was not to be trusted. Throughout his 17-year reign, the man who will be known forever as bad king John betrayed those closest to him persecuted the innocent and was the first King of England to be accused of murder.
King John did not fear God nor respect men. His punishments were cruel, starvation of children and crushing of old men and no woman was safe. Driven to despair, John subjects would impose a document on him called the Magna Carta guaranteeing of their own rights. John refusal to abide by it finally drove the people to rebellion. He made so many so fed up and angry, ashamed humiliated until they chose to rebel which was an awful shame. King John was born in Oxford, the fourth and the youngest of King Henry the second. A family of powerful nobles. They Controlled all of the England and vast territories towards
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France. King John was born to the most powerful family in western Europe. His father King Henry II was not only the King of England but the Duke of Normandy, the whole of southwestern France and the rich lands of the lower valley and at the time he was also in the eve of evading some parts of the Ireland to become part of his Dominion has well Eleanor of Aquitaine was Queen consort of France 1137–1152 and England 1154–1189 and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right. She was first married to King Louis VII of France from1137–1152 and later King Henry II of England. 1152–1189. The marriage that introduced her to the royal politics when looking at Eleanor's life she was a queen in the middle ages which was one of the better positions a woman could be at the time. She was not only in her own right but also took the queenship in stride and took advantage of every political opportunity she could. On the other side, both of her marriages were both difficult and unhappy. After separating from Louis VII of France later in life, Elanor went ahead to marry King Henry II of England. This was the famous of her two marriages. King Louis VII was a very religious man he had little interest in running the country and much preferred to study and devote his life to religion. He gave Eleanor permission to deal with political affairs most of the times. If she had no interest in paying attention to the political world around her, France would not have fared nearly as well as it did especially during the crusades. When King Louis VII was slow in decision making due to his low interest in politics Eleanor stepped up to the plate. She found passion and excitement in other aspects of her life, for instance, going to crusades. Her marriage to King Henry II ended up in failure as he was unfaithful making her rebel against him making her family life was extremely dysfunctional. The beginning of Eleanor marriage to Henry was passionate together they had 8 children though passed away, she gave Henry 5 sons with kings notably John Lack- land, King of England, Richard "the Lionheart”, Henry the Young King. Henry and Eleanor's marriage was not perfect, but they were a good match for each other and nearly similar in personality. Henry did cheat on his wife and that much is true, but this was exceedingly common with the nobility of the middle ages Eleanor mentions that having a husband who was faithful could be boring which she quotes her former marriage with King Louis VII. Eleanor and Henry were both passionate and stubborn. They were both active in political affairs. even after Their marriage began to deteriorate. Eleanor still maintained power and authority at the lowest points of her life. She was quick-witted intelligent and manipulative in the way a great queen could be her favorite son was Richard otherwise known as Richard the lion-hearted who was a skilled fighter and a natural leader and could eventually become king After King Henry died and she was released from prison. No one questioned her authority when she was released. she was 65 years old and she laid the law making sure everyone knew she would take no for an answer. she aided Richard now the king and made nobles and political figures take oaths of allegiance to the new king. she was a political hurricane. a queen with power and respect for a king. Her life had its ups and downs, but her life was exciting and full of a lot of opportunities that most women even today would not be able to even have. For John, Bad relations with his brothers was exacerbated by the fact that has the youngest son his claim to any lands and entitlements was always unclear. John was haunted by the fact that his father King Henry II gave him the nickname Lack-land. To amend this in 1189. Henry gave the 18-year-old the governorship of Ireland where one of Johns castles still stand. While he was in Ireland John exhibited one of his most notorious qualities. He had a sense of apathy and he would not pay his soldiers and as wanted to make money out of the people he ruled over. right from the beginning he was greedy, but most people thought he could improve as he grew older the real troubles beset that family largely by his father’s love for jobs and the fathers wish to provide for jobs a wish which left behind a trail of people who felt to be disinherited in the interest of the youngest son of the of the family. Things would never change regardless of how his father tried to help him Johns appetite for power would always outweigh any sense of loyalty to his father. In the last years or so of King Henry's life, Henry was facing problems from his oldest surviving son Richard and from the King of France Phillip Augustus and the fear that they may be rallying against him John wasted no time in Joining the brother Richard and Augustus in rebellion against his father. It was clear the future lay with Richard and John was looking to where the advantage is, and this testified to the lack of loyalty to his father and that was self-interest calculated for Richard.
Henry had made so many mistakes and in the end was the son he loved who betrayed him. With Henry's death in 1189. Richard was now the king of England. and although generous to John, John felt no sense of loyalty to his brother. At the time of the succession of power onto his surviving older brother Richard the Lionheart, John was given fantastic wealth particularly in England and in Normandy and he was also the lord of Ireland. and that wasn't enough for John, he showed it would be impossible to satisfy
him. To his brother, Richard John tried to give him trouble and in the end, took up arms and lied treasonously with the King of France. To john astonishments, although Richard had been imprisoned in Germany on his return from the crusade, He eventually made it back. Worried John had already broken off his alliance with the king of France and begged Richards forgiveness. John falls to his knees and his brother tells him to come on get up you are just a child and you are being badly advised. by that time, he was nearly 30 years old. surprisingly the French realize that they have now been betrayed the way Richard betrayed his father Henry. Amazingly John still felt entitled to the throne and pressed Richard to be named as his heir John Claim would be completely unattainable. Hadn't been the fact from 1189 has his father was dying through to 1194 when his father was in prison in Germany. John had a track record of treachery which upholds contemporaries. one of Richards main concerns was for his reputations for his honor, he would do what honor required of him. John is clearly concerned to remain as rich and as powerful as possible, but the honor never crossed his mind at all. Reputation notwithstanding, John will secure the throne. wounded in a battle in central France Richard died in 1199 on his deathbed he named John has his heir. King John manifestly was not a pious man. John felt himself beyond reproach and free to have whatever he wanted when he wanted it, particularly when it came to women. he went ahead against the laws to marry young women who had not reached the age of marriage
...The foreign support that Henry received was pivotal in starting Henry Tudor’s second attempt at invading England as otherwise he would never have been able to land and gather troops and support from domestic sources. However, once in England the support that Henry gained from welsh and English nobles and Barons meant that he was able to face Richard and defeat him at the Battle of Bosworth. Whilst support is vastly important in explaining Richard’s defeat, other factors such as Richard’s mistakes like policies that drained the Treasury (e.g. the war against Scotland) are to blame. This particular mistake prevented Richard from being able to stop Tudor from crossing the channel, and so it was left up to nobles Richard believed to be loyal to resist the invasion, this belief also backfired when Rhys ap Thomas joined Henry when he was promised the Lieutenancy of Wales.
When we look at Henry as a king we have to look in the context of
Another cause for his unpopularity was the question of benevolences. When he was crowned Richard promised to stop the use of benevolences as this was particularly disliked by the nobles. However because of the war with Scotland , the threat of Henry and rebellions Richard had to later ask for benevolences once again. This made him even more
He eventually was weakening the nations funding in huge amounts. Richard had made large mistakes in his previous years, including when he offered the Duke of Brittany a whole legion of British Archers in return for Henry as a prisoner. This event backfired when Henry fled to France after hearing of the plot, he then revealed this offer to the King of France, which enraged him, as the British were cooperating with the Bretons. The King of France gave Henry huge support, including financial backing, and military backing so that he could overthrow Richard III. It is certain that lacking this support Henry Tudors attempted revolt would have been suppressed.
However, he didn't listen to the duke of york who desperately wanted a say. This could have been another reason for the outbreak of conflict because the people didn't think he always made the right decision and the duke of York didn't like not being listened to. Another problem was with patronage, as Henry was overgenerous, but only to some people, he would give lots of patronage to Somerset and Suffolk but none to York. This was even worse because he had borrowed from York and instead if paying him back, gave patronage to others. He gave away more and more money and land so that there wasn't much left for important times like war and to make people happy or come onto his side.
The Magna Carta provides protection for English citizens by limiting the power of the government. This protection can be explained through a parable: Sam Purcell of Sheffield is building a house for his family. On a chilly, November morning the noble that is in charge of Sheffield starts taking wood from Sam’s temporary shed, (where he is building his house,) for his castle. The Magna Carta makes this illegal without the consent of the owner, (31) Neither we nor any royal official will take wood for our castle, or for any other purpose, without the consent of the owner. King John of England undersigned the Magna Carta; this shaped the start of England’s constitutional monarchy. Instead of being an absolute monarchy, King John and his descendants had to abide the laws listed in the charter. Without the Magna Carta, the United States might exist without the constitution or might not exist at
moment came when Richard made a direct charge at Henry causing Sir William Stanley's army to rush to his rescue. With the crucial aid of the Stanleys the battle was won, Richard was slaughtered and the remaining Yorkists fled. Sir William Stanley crowned Henry on the conclusion of the battle and Richard's naked body was paraded back to London. It was Henry Tudor's "political wisdom", "notable" experience and his "dealing in time of perils and dangers" with, "great hardiness" (John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester) that greatly contributed to his success in obtaining the English throne. The support, guidance and military expertise form Jasper Tudor along with the financial help from the French king and the support not only from loyal Lancastrians but from the rebel Yorkists, also aided Henry in usurping the throne in 1485.
Many companies face challenges to make their products stand out due to globalisation especially in emerging markets, and expanding product portfolio from other businesses. The food industry not only has to develop innovative ideas for the growing population, but provide consistent high quality both in products and services (Dumovic, Knowles, 2008). The purpose of this academic essay is to critically analyse the importance of implementing, supporting, and driving factors to help Pars Food Ltd communicate, identify competitive advantage and differentiation, to meet long term aims, and strategies (Dumovic, Knowles, 2008).
President William McKinley’s death was unjustified because he was a caring man. He cared for the citizens of this country. He was caring for his wife and first lady, Ida McKinley, even though he had business to attend to, and though he had no choice but to go to these meetings and conferences, he still stayed by her side through her illness. He went to an event the night he was shot to celebrate America’s win in the Spanish American war. People say that President McKinley cared so much about the world and what its outcome would be in the future, that when people heard he was assassinated by Leon Czolgosz, they were out for his blood. When news came out the President McKinley died September 14, 1901, most of America was truly heartbroken.
Henry V, like most characters created by Shakespeare, is very complex, and cannot by defined in black and white or as good or bad. However, he is the sum of his actions, and his actions and decisions during the campaign during the campaign in France lead him to be classified as a war criminal. A politician who works for his own good and through that, the good of his country, Henry’s decisions are often cold and calculated, designed to manipulate those around him.
He was a human that had emotions, he experienced grief with the multiple miscarriages and deaths of his sons and the betrayals of his wife’s, Anne Boleyn and Katherine Howard. Also the death of Jane Seymour, the only wife to give him a male heir, brought him into a depression. These events changed Henry’s perspective of his own self, that he was without a legal heir, his health was horrendous and he was being betrayed by those closest to him. Lipscomb describes the transformation of Henry from the popular prince to the tyrant king know today. As shown, “the last decade of his reign, Henry VIII had begun to act as a tyrant. The glittering, brilliant monarch of the accession, toppled into old age by betrayal, aggravated into irascibility and suspicion as a result of ill health and corrupted by absolute power, had become a despot”. Henry is not thought of as the good Christian, but Lipscomb writes throughout this book that Henry was very serious about his religious affiliations. Lipscomb portrays Henry VIII as, “a man of strong feeling but little emotional intelligence, willful and obstinate but also fiery and charismatic, intelligent but blinkered, attempting to rule and preserve his honor against his profound sense of duty and heavy responsibility to fulfil his divinely ordained role”. In other words he was an emotional mess that did not know what to do with his feelings, so he bottled them up and south to seek
King Henry was not very proud or accepting of his son. This is shown very early in the play when he speaks about him to Westmoreland. The king states:
King Henry VIII was not only a major component of England’s governmental structure, but was also an integral part of English Renaissance literature. From writing love poems to participating in literary endeavors, King Henry VIII revolutionized literature in England all while running the country. His humanist ideals and youthful, energetic personality provided a refreshing change of pace from the previous king, which resulted in the trust and support of his people. While his life was what modern society considers short, King Henry VIII changed the face of literature and government in England.
It is apparent that Richard is envious with his own brother, King Edward IV, who is going to occupy the throne and replace Edward VI due to a serious ill. We could see in Act One Scene One, when all of England is celebrating King Edward IV on becoming a king, Richard does not want to join and instead isolating himself from the others. From his monologues, the reader will also be able to catch his overpowering desire to be a king and seeks to gain control over the entire
The Barons provided King John with money and soldiers to defend his land in France. King John also had to consult with the Barons when he wanted to raise taxes for more money and troops. When King John lost his hand in France, less money came to England through taxes. After this he immediately raised the taxes on the people without consulting the Barons, once he did this he violated their feudal law. Although, this was not the first time that he had raised or even created taxes, the Barons were still immensely upset with King John; especially after all they had done for him.