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The art of drawing
Essay on what is a drawing
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The Oxford Dictionary defines drawing as to, “produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on paper with a pencil, pen, etc.” The boundaries of this traditional definition of drawing, however have begun to be pushed by conceptual artists who look rather to see drawing in the way that Henri Matisse did, as: “the precision of thought,” thus expanding the definition of drawing to encompass unconventional drawings that may be three-dimensional or created on surfaces other than paper with marks being made in mediums that range from carbon smoke, to wire and thread. This added element of alternativeness can have a variety of effects on the way the work is perceived and interpreted by the viewer – in the case of Walter Oltmann - one being the heightening of the concept portrayed by the work. This element of his works is what has inspired me to push the boundaries of drawing in my own work.
Walter Oltmann’s aluminum wire drawings Mother and Child has been created using the technique of hand crocheting the wire to create lace-like, delicate marks that are layered to create tonal variety and form. (Goodman Gallery, 2012, http://www.goodman-gallery.com/artists/walteroltmann) In the case of this drawing, this technique has been used to create a large-scale image of mother and child skeleton figures nestled in a harmonious and balanced, floating halo-like bed of interconnected lace. Although the crocheting of the wire has resulted in a shallowly three-dimensional image, when considered in relation to the The Oxford Dictionary’s definition of drawing , Mother and Child can be seen to fall under it. The composition has been created by assembling a series of “marking lines and marks,” using wire to create tonal variety and forms, a...
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...” would not have been possible if my series of drawing had been created traditionally in charcoal or graphite – thus by pushing the boundaries of Oxfords definition of drawing, while still creating this work as a drawing composed of marking lines, I have sharpened an idea and enhanced my idea that nothing of me is original.
In recognizing the varying definition of drawing, it can be seen that I have chosen to push the boundaries of drawing, and in doing so, have heightened the concept of ordinary extraordinary connections in my work. Similarly it can be seen that Walter Oltmann, who’s works were a source of creative inspiration for my own creative process has also effectively pushed the boundaries of the traditional definition of drawing and, in doing so, has emphasized and brought interest to his concepts of evolution and interchange of cultures in South Africa.
It is made from a piece of cloth cut into an octagonal shape, hemmed all around and later dyed with Tintex into a pale pink color. During the process of dyeing the cloth the artist also permanently wrinkled it, giving it not only a unique texture but also a shabby and neglected appearance. Supporting this presentation is also the lack of perfection, from the unequal sides of the octagon to the uneven hem lines, this piece becomes so intriguing precisely because it does not conform to the usual guidelines of art. None of the elements call attention on themselves but instead together create something peculiar that strongly demands the attention of the viewer. Displayed in the Blanton Museum of Art in Austin, Texas, this piece can capture the eye with no limitations on its location inside the museum. It can be hung anywhere or placed carefully in the cold floor and it will capture the same effect and draw the same attention, regardless of where it may be. This is important because this piece allows its beauty and simplicity to exist anywhere, precisely because of those
Upon returning to his studio Storrier picks a photograph that can be associated in a variety of ways. He makes works similar in subject matter, but which give different overall impressions. 'I never work from photographic documents. The little polaroids are just mental records. I paint pictures about, not from, photographs.' He explores the concept, and makes preliminary sketches and small studies of his ideas to decide the colour and tone. He chooses the size to make his artwork oncer he has his idea.
Josef Albers was a well-known and influential artist of the twentieth century. He was known for his use of vivid colors and interesting and abstract shapes. He was instrumental in ushering in the Modernist movement as he was a teacher to many of the great artists of the 1950s and 1960s. In 1963, Josef Albers released a book surrounding a series of paintings he did, The Interaction of Color. This book was crucial when it came to art education and various applications in his and his student’s works. His final series was his Homage to a Square that only used squares and rectangles with varying colors to demonstrate spatial relationships between the shapes and the colors. Albers use of shape and color, particularly in his Homage to the Square
amazing drawing skills. There is a sense of line , contours and forms that existing in 3
That form of representation or sketching involves the drawing of the skeletal structures in thick black lines, and in the case of Morrisseau’s "Astral Planes" painting, humans and animals. Lines drawn in the "Astral Planes" painting are smooth, unbroken, and with no sharp edges; mainly forming the outline of different objects on the painting. Lines get thickened in some shapes creating a volume to certain parts of the objects, such as the head and the arms of creatures. Lines and shapes integrate to produce an eye-pleasing piece of art to look at. The “x-ray” effect provides a feeling of animation to the painting observer.
Herring said: “I immediately realized that this was the perfect place to draw,” he recalled. “I went above ground to a card shop and bought a box of white chalk, went back down and did a drawing…”1 Furthermore, chalk itself proved an ideal medium for the “continuous line” that was the artist’s objective. Keith used Words like “flow” and “fluidity” reference to his own work. Those who watched him draw were regularly astonished by the speed and accuracy of his line, whether he was drawing on dollar bills, ersatz Greek vases, the body of Grace Jones, or a youthful fan’s skateboard. And like Matisse, he never erased or
The Art Bulletin, Vol. 57, No. 2 (Jun., 1975), pp. 176-185. (College Art Association), accessed November 17, 2010. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3049368.
s a conceptual artist, Willem Boshoff challenges his viewers to consider the interplay of words, textures and visual elements, and in the case of Prison Hacks/Prison Sentences (2006, installation of black Zimbabwe granite slabs; Constitutional Court, Johannesburg) it’s important to take into consideration not only the name of the work and its execution, but the materials used and the location in which the work is installed, as all have bearing on the ultimate meaning and, consequently, the choice of name. It can also be argued that the decision to change the name of the work is also part of the overall presentation of the installation and the understanding that one can gain from discussion of this discourse.
In Alejo Carpentier’s The Kingdom of this World, many examples of recurring themes, images and symbols occur. In particular, the themes of hybridization and African versus European culture appear multiple times throughout the novel. However, it is not enough to simply look at these themes as trends occurring throughout the novel. Instead, these themes must be analyzed closely in order to provide possible insight into the author’s reasons for incorporating them so frequently in his text. For example, the aforementioned themes both relate closely to one another, and their presence alongside each other may indicate an underlying cultural or historic motive of the author. In essence, in order to truly understand The Kingdom of this World, one
...wild beast, a tiger or some such, with whom I am trapped in a small room. There are many factors which may influence the tiger in one way or another, and while these factors, such as my experience of tigers (traditionalism), or clever new ways to influence them (innovation), are of deadly importance, the tiger remains the primary focus, or reality, in the room. Often, however, we confuse the factors for the art itself, the means for the ends, the cause for the effect. We talk of our difficulty about defining art in empirical terms, as if it were an elusive fog of wraiths, a "veil of unknowing", or an ethereal mist of fleeting experiences: we are unable to ever really grasp the identity of what we seek to define. Maybe this is true, but every now and again I am sure I see something strangely beautiful, terrifyingly real, gracefully elusive, gliding through the vapours.
During the production of Image 1A (1A), the artist used a (six square by three square) checkerboard pattern to separate sections of lines of approximately the same width which rimmed the outer edge of the ceramic. These boarder-lines alternate occupying negative and positive space. A repeated use of thin hatching lines - which are relatively short exteriorly and interiorly long – is present. This use of positive and negative space alternation occurs in both depictions of animals [i.e. fish, largest (bird’s) figure’s body and feet]. The artist also utilizes the painted space by leaving a negative pattern of zigzagging lines within which is painted a reflective outline. Within the outline occurs a series of rhombus shapes. Finally, eyes are produced by leaving a negative circle or oval and centering a single painted dot within.
Throughout the vast history of visual art, new movements and revolutions have been born as a result of breaking past conventions. This idea of moving past traditional styles was done by many artists in the 1950s and 1960s, including those artists who participated in the many different abstract movements. These artists decided to abandon old-fashioned techniques and ideas such as those of classical Renaissance, Baroque, or even Impressionist art. One of these new conventions, as discussed by art historian Leo Steinberg in his essay, “The Flatbed Picture Plane,” is the concept of a flat and horizontal type of plane in a work that does not have a typical fore, middle, or background like that of the traditional art from classical periods previously mentioned. The flatbed picture plane that Steinberg refers to is similar to that of a table in which items can be placed on top of, yet they are merely objects and do not represent any space. In his article, Steinberg explains that the opposite of this flatbed plane is the
Starting with visual elements I saw lines, implied depth, and texture. I see lines by him using lines created by an edge. Each line is curved not straight but it works with the piece. By using this he creates the piece to make it whole. He uses many curved lines within the painting I don’t know if there is a straight line in the whole thing. The next element I saw was implied depth. Using linear perspective you can see the mountains but they look smaller than the rest of the piece. They are the vanishing point in the back making it look as if you can walk down and they will get closer and closer to you. The last element that I saw was texture. They talk about Van Gogh’s painting, The Starry Night having texture through a two- dimensional surface, in which this painting has that similar feel. Van Gogh uses thick brush stokes on his paintings to show his feelings. There is actually a name for this called, Impasto,
I have chosen to describe the artwork Song of the Picks by Gerard Sekoto. I will look at what defines a work as modern and discuss Sekoto's background to fully understand his work and to prove whether it is modern. Several people influenced, supported and encouraged Sekoto and I will briefly discuss them. I will give a brief history of European modernity and its influence on Africa in order to understand African modernity.
Despite all this deliberations, the consultation undertaken has not generated any agreement. In the contrary they have emphasized the continental perceived notion of the superiority of the creative writing only exploring the African so called metaphysical landscape in one way or the other focusing on an African realization. The Africa-metaphysical-landscape conditi...