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Civil rights in the USA
Outline of a paper regarding the voting rights act of 1965
Civil rights in the USA
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In 1965 congress had passed Civil Rights law for all citizens to be able to vote. Before, African American and white women did not have the same equal rights to vote as white men did. The white males allowed a small number of free African Americans to go register and vote. For a African American to vote they were required to be a free citizen and not a runaway slave. In 1867 congress made it possible for African Americans to vote. The new constitutions guarantee black suffrage and congress tried to protect the African Americans right to vote by putting the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendment. When congress passed the Civil Rights law African American still suffered from voting because congress made it unaffordable for poor people to vote. A …show more content…
lot of African American did not have enough land or money to support them because slavery paid little, or nothing at all. White males became incontrol of the state legislatures, they used a process known as, “Redemption” which allowed them to use the boundaries of an electoral constituency to reduce African American vote strength and minimize the number of black elected officials. The Ku Klux Klan, Knights of the White Camellia, and other terrorist organization tried to prevent the Fifteenth Amendment from being enforced by relying on violence and intimidation. The Ku Klux Klan wanted to make sure that no other race have equal voting rights as them because they viewed themselves superior to African American. They wanted to be the only race to vote and white males to be only president. Women began to start taking part in revolutionary movement in the 1800’s. Women were denied of many right and looked down upon because they were viewed less inferior and sacred to white males. The only jobs that white males allowed women to do were cooking, cleaning, and take care of the their family. Women had little opportunities and jobs to pick from because they lack little or no education at all. They had minimal options of jobs to choose from which also paid them less than men. Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton started the whole women rights law. They demanded that women had the same equal rights that men had in education, property, and voting. Many people mostly men thought women did not have the potential, decisions, or intelligent like men. Woman suffrage gained strength after the 15th amendment to the Constitution was created, that gave the black men the right to vote but women. Women had three achievements towards the right to vote. First, one was to request the states to allow them to have the rights to vote. The second, one was to present a court cases that applicated them to be viewed as equal to man. The finally approach was to push for a national constitutional amendment that would make women have the right to vote. Women did not have too many rights when it came down to it. Women suffrage lasted for about 70 years before the Nineteenth Amendment. Wyoming was the first to passed the first women’s suffrage law. After that year women became serving on juries. Colorado was the first state to grant the Nineteenth Amendment. Then other states followed right after them and brought together more than one hundred African American women clubs. Women suffrage amendment, was passed in 1878 by the House Representatives and the Senate, which also improved women’s working progress and salary by working the same just as men. Today voting rights is drastically improved since the 1900s.
All citizens share the equal right to vote. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of the federal legislation in the United States, it prohibits racial discrimination in voting. The act was officially signed and passed by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the Civil Rights Movement. Congress had to secure the voting rights all over the countries for racial minorities. They also provided a law that prohibits every state and local government from striking any voting law that has to do with racial or language minorities. Voting rights has changed the whole world by letting citizen over the age 18 to vote for their qualified candidate every four years. Congress kept a nationwide police that protected the act of voting rights because of the race, and language minorities. Jurisdictions requirements contains significant language to provide ballots and other election materials. In June of 2013 democrats had a huge blow out, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the coverage of the used for Section five. They wanted to make a new voting producers to get federal government approval from the Department of Justice. The decision did not get to strike down the Section five because they did not have any prejudicial distinction of the purpose or effect. Congress is working on developing a whole new formula for the VRA to protect minority voters at the polls. Eligible for voting at a shareholder; corporate record names of all owners that go to the meeting on the day and if the shareholder is not listed on that date they can and may not be able to vote. Shareholders have one vote per share, but overall shareholders have no voting rights at all. Citizen that are voting can go up in person to vote or they can send their votes through the
mail. Approximately 5.3 million Americans can not vote because they are felons. Ex-felons lose their voting rights for convicting a crime, especially if the crime was to be against an individual who committed murder or a serious crime. Felons trying to vote became an issue in the last half of the 20th century because felons were labeled as untrustworthy in many kinds of certain rights. They violated their rights when they went to jail which also lost made them lose their privileges to vote. Regulations that have to deal with parole boards, prison staff, or even state offices can cause something like the backlog in the process of the applications. Although, some felons can or may have the ability to earn their rights to vote in a state they can get their rights back under one condition, but the states did not have the staff, or resources to handle all the high number of applicants to restore those privileges in a matter of time for the felons. In Mississippi they did not let anyone with a crime record to vote because they believe if they were not willing to follow the law, they can’t claim the right to make the law for everyone else. Mississippi take this seriously they recently piled the eleventh disqualifying felonies onto the tenth listed in their state’s constitution. It is legal for states to deprive felons. Forty-eight states do not allow current inmates from voting, thirty-six states keep parolees from the polls, and thirty-one exclude probationers. Mississippi do not tolerate a felon feeling especially when it comes to the voting right. Anyone that wants to vote in Mississippi must follow and abide the rules. Sentencing Project study that as a released felony found that those that convicted a crime who voted were less than a half more likely to be rearrested as those who did not or could not vote. Mississippi prohibits felons to vote because they feel if they let prisoners vote after they get out they will go back to their crimine lifestyle and do the exact same crime they convicted and be brought back to prison. States should allow prisoners the right to vote after they get out of prison because they have paid their debt to society. Vermont and Maine are the only two states that permits prisoners vote after serving their sentence. Ex-felons in those two states are given the right to vote because they work and pay taxes to the government just as everyone else. More than 180 years ago, neither state kept data on the number of inmates who got to vote. In vermont, the critica for voting is based on the state constitution and there is nothing in there to prevent prisoners from voting. In 2002, Vermont allowed inmates and felons to run for presidential seats in their state. Prisoners have served their punishment prescribed by the judicial system. All other forty-eight states are just penalizing them further by taking their right to vote away from them. It is just not fair for them to be let out because they served all the time. Maine Republicans raised the issue this year in the second Congressional District race, calling Democratic candidate Emily Cain extremist for voting to keep those voting rights in place. Congress wants to make sure all states have protection for prisoners voting rights.
Recently, only 60% of registered voters have actually voted in presidential elections. This brings up the question: should Americans be required to vote? This question receives very mixed answers. Many Americans believe that they should have the choice and the freedom to vote or not; many Americans also believe that mandatory, or required, voting is simply a civic duty. Currently, American citizens are not required to vote. Citizens seem to like this system, but because voting is not mandatory, the amount of citizens that vote in elections is rather low. Americans should not be required to vote because it forces people to vote that are uninterested, makes citizens unhappy, and damages other people’s votes.
the laws and male African Americans at a certain age, were now given the ballot.
This led to the passing of the civil rights act and the voting act in the 1964 and 1965. This allowed for the African Americans to have the right to vote.
Should America have compulsory voting? In my opinion, compulsory voting is a good way to increase the voting turnout. People currently don't like to vote because they don't have the time, or are just too lazy. If the government gives them an incentive then they will be happy to take time off to vote. Also, a reason to fear not to vote should be installed, like an annoying fine. When only a few people vote, the voter satisfaction is low. But when everyone puts their idea in, the satisfaction rises because the actual majority will win.
African Americans had an active participation during the Reconstruction era and worked hard to achieve rights that they deserved. African Americans acquired different roles, both as individuals and in groups to achieve their goals. One very important role of the African Americans was participation in voting during elections. After the 15Th amendment was passed in 1870 voting was not restricted by race. With this newfound voting power African Americans could control the future of their country. Thanks to this, other rights could now be gained through democratic election. Another role was the African American leaders that represented
It had finally led to an end of the illegal barriers under the 15th Amendment and allowed African Americans to vote without any knowledge or character test. Johnson stated, “For years and years they had been tried and tried and tried and they had failed and failed and failed. And the time for failure is gone” (Johnson). The statistics showed a large increase of African Americans in each state in the South in 1966. By 1970, over a million African Americans had registered to vote by (Quoted in “Victory for Voters”). The Voting Rights Act not only allowed African Americans to vote, but it also opened up many new opportunities for them. After all, Lyndon Johnson had successfully achieved his main goal to get many supporters from the south and it changed the nation towards a positive direction after the
In 1965, at a time of racial discrimination in America and the emergence of a strong Civil Rights Movement, congress enacted the Voting Rights Act (VRA), which prohibits discrimination in voting. Congress could not end racial discrimination in voting by suing one jurisdiction, state, etc. at a time. Rather, Congress passed Section 5 of the VRA, which required states and local governments with a history of racially discriminating voting practices to get the approval of the U.S. Attorney General or a three-judge panel for the U.S. District Court for D.C. (“preclearace”) in order to make any changes to their voting practices. Section 4(b) said that the preclearance requirement applied to states and political subdivisions that used a “test or device” to limit voting and in which less than 50% of the population was registered to vote, or voted, in the presidential elections of 1964, 1968, or 1972. Nine states and seven subdivisions in other states are subject to the requirement in Section 5, which has been amended three times and was reauthorized for an additional 25 years in 2006. The Supreme Court however, has been skeptical about the constitutionality of the law. In the Supreme Court’s decision on Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District No. 1 v. Holder (2009), the Court avoided the constitutionality of Sections 4(b) and 5 of the VRA. Shelby County, Alabama, is covered in Section 5 because all of Alabama is covered. The county went to court in Washington to strike down Section 5 of the VRA.
Compromise of 1877 African-Americans may sometimes wonder at the contradictory facts about their history presented in many standard history texts. These texts state that blacks were given the right to vote in 1870, yet the same texts will acknowledge that this right did not really exist for African-Americans until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Similarly, the first public accommodation law was passed in 1875, but history shows that it took 91 years before it was acknowledged and African-Americans were allowed to the full benefits of citizenship. It is common knowledge that the American Civil War provided freedom and certain civil rights, including the right to vote, to the African-American population of the nineteenth-century. What is not generally known, and only very rarely acknowledged, is that after freeing the slaves held in the Southeastern portion of the U.S., the federal government abandoned these same African-Americans at the end of the Reconstruction period.
After the Civil War, many amendments were passed in order to better represent blacks in America. The 13th, 14th and 15th amendments all changed blacks’ lives drastically and positively. The 13th amendment ended slavery and the 14th declared blacks as citizens. The fifteenth amendment stated that anyone can vote, regardless of color or race. However, the South devised poll taxes and literacy tests in a successful attempt at preventing blacks from voting. But in 1964, after a sufficient number of states ratified an amendment proposed by Congress, the tables turned for blacks. The 24th amendment banned poll taxes. The voting act of 1965 banned the use of literacy tests related to voting. Voting gave blacks a say in government and helped rise the moral of blacks in America.
After the end of the Civil War, Congress was comprised of mostly Radical Republicans who wanted to help African Americans in the South. They passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which allowed black freedmen the same rights as white men, such as being able to sue and be on jury. In order to make sure that these rights would remain, the 14th and 15th amendments were ratified. The 14th Amendment guaranteed black people citizenship, and the 15th Amendment gave African American men the right to vote. Similar to what Congress was trying to do, President Lyndon B. Johnson during the Civil Rights Movement managed to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which basically contained many laws that outlawed discrimination and segregation based on race, religion, nationality, and gender.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments averted the prejudice and discrimination that states had previously implemented against people of color, but it did not solve all issues, for all races, equally. For different races, it took different lengths of time and different measures to reach the same equality when it came to voting. And even today, there are still issues with minority representation in politics.
It’s a good thing we’re not property, or else we wouldn’t have a voice. Voting is a privilege in a world that isn’t universally setup that way. Some nations do not even allow their people to vote. The US gives its citizens that opportunity. However, it was not always that way. People, such as me, were considered property in the US from 1619 till 1869 - a very long time, so I would argue voting today as an African American is more of a privilege.
First came the poll taxes, which required all voting citizens to pay a fee when they entered their ballot. Of course, most of the newly freed slaves had no money to spare and therefore, were not able to submit their ballot at the poll booths. Then there was the literacy test that filtered out the voters who could not read, which made it illegal for them to vote. Most African Americans at the time did not have enough education to pass the literacy test since they only knew labor their whole lives and were often beaten if they attempted to learn. With the literacy test in place, only a few, educated freedmen could pass the test and enter the voting booth. With the literacy test set in place, some whites could not vote so the grandfather clause was passed. This allowed the illiterate whites to enter the poll booth without being questioned. The clause stated that if an American, male citizen had a grandfather who could vote, that citizen could also vote without even looking at the literacy test. In 1870, this was the first generation of African Americans who could vote, so none of their ancestors voted before, and therefore, this clause was not applied to
According to former U.S. President, Lyndon B. Johnson, “ The vote is the most powerful instrument ever devised by man for breaking down injustice and destroying the terrible walls which imprison men because they are different from other men." During The Civil Rights Movement, black Americans fought to end racial segregation and to secure their rights as citizens including the right to vote. The Voting Rights Act was an important part in securing their rights. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was the most significant and influential piece of federal legislation that was enacted during the events of the Civil Rights Movement. The act radically altered the political status of racial minorities in The United States and prohibited discriminatory
The Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote. Although the Voting Rights Act passed, state and local enforcement of the law was weak. It often was ignored outright, mainly in the South and in areas where the proportion of blacks in the population was high and their vote threatened the political status quo. Still, the Voting Rights Act gave African-American voters the legal means to challenge voting restrictions and vastly improved voter turnout. Since its passage, the Voting Rights Act has been amended to include such features as the protection of voting rights for non-English speaking American citizens