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The Gross Clinic by Thomas Eakins was made in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1875. It is an oil on canvas painting that measured eight by six-feet six-inches (Philadelphia Museum of Art). One of the Greatest American paintings ever made (Chilvers); The Gross Clinic was painted by Thomas Eakins for Philadelphia’s 1876 Centennial Exhibition (Philadelphia Museum of Art, Chilvers, Foster). The painting never got displayed as a main exhibit at the Centennial celebration. It instead was shown in a model US army field hospital exhibit (Philadelphia Museum of Art, Foster). The painting was located in Gallery 111, on the first floor in the American Art section. There were several pieces of furniture in this room including a cabinet, a center table, and …show more content…
a library table. One piece of art in the room that caught my eye was spring by John La Farge. Because it is stained glass it stood out among the rest to me.
The other objects in the room gave me a sense that this is what a wealthier individual’s life was like back then. From the wine glasses, to the Breaking Home Ties painting, to the Gross Clinic which was at a University, to the ornate pieces of furniture. The Gross Clinic’s subject, Dr. Samuel Gross, who was a university professor of trauma surgery at Jefferson medical college during the 1870s, is leading a medical procedure with a team of five doctors that is taking place on the left thigh of a patient (Yeo). During this operation Dr. Gross has a lecture hall full of undergraduates in the gallery witnessing a new technique to treat a bone disease, that Dr. Gross developed himself (Philadelphia Museum of Art). Dr. Gross was a medical doctor prominent in the understanding and exploration in the surgical techniques of his day (Yeo). This procedure is revolutionary because he is removing a sequestrum (the disease was osteomyelitis) as opposed to an amputation of the leg, which was the customary operating treatment at the time (Yeo, Hendricks 57). Dr. Gross takes center stage in the painting with a long black jacket and a scalpel in his hand with blood on his …show more content…
fingers. The focal point is Dr. Gross’s forehead, lite by sunlight coming through a skylight, exuding knowledge and poise (Yeo). The woman in the painting covering her eyes is assumed to be the mother of the patient, dismayed at the sight of the operation. There is also a recording clerk and even Eakins himself is sitting to the right of the railing over the tunnel, either sketching or drawing (Yeo). The background is darkened to bring focus to the operation as the students in the image weren’t as important. It made me feel slightly uneasy, but joyful that the patient is getting a treatment that won’t remove his whole leg and instead he will just have a scar if successful. A Coming Storm by Sanford Robinson Gifford was made along the banks of Lake George in upstate New York in 1863.
It was retouched and redated in 1880 (Philadelphia Museum of Art). It’s an oil on canvas painting that measures twenty-eight by fourty-two inches. A Coming Storm was first owned by well-known Shakespearean actor Edwin Booth, brother of Abraham Lincoln’s assassin, John Wilkes Booth (Philadelphia Museum of Art). The piece was painted during the middle of the Civil War. A poem was written about it by Herman Melville after he saw it an exhibition in New York City just after Lincoln's death in April 1865. Sanford found this spot interesting because of the dramatic effects of weather and light. The painting was located in Gallery 116 on the first floor in the American Art section. Also in the room were a few other landscapes I liked including Pichincha, Twilight on the Campagna, winter Coast, and Dana Beach, Manchester. The other paintings in the room gave an older feel to the painting I chose. A Coming Storm shows Lake George right before the onset of a rainstorm. The vantage point makes it seem like the viewer is standing on the mirror-like lake, looking at the mountain ranges. The focal point is the two boulders on the left which lend themselves to one another. The area is illuminated by light and gives great color to the surrounding trees. By contrast the mountain ranges on the right are black with foreboding clouds above. This gives piece to the viewer, or at least
me. It’s like the calm before the storm.. The rain is very soothing for me, especially when I’m camping. It reminds me of a long day of hiking and it almost being time to enter the tent to get some sleep. In Conclusion, Thomas Eakins and Sanford Robinson Gifford were both very interesting artists. I have chosen Thomas Eakins because we both share a love of sports, we both enjoy studying the human body, we are both from Pennsylvania, and we have the same birthday. Eakins’ painting also relates to the healthcare field which I plan on entering. I have chosen Sanford Robinson Gifford because I enjoyed his painting and it reminded me of the hikes that I go on often. They both connected with me in completely different ways. Together these paintings represent a large part of what I want my future to be, working as a physical therapist and spending my free time adventuring in the outdoors.
Stormy Weather Georgian Bay is Group of Seven member Frederick Varley’s most recognizable landscape work. He is known for his beautiful Canadian landscape paintings and his work as a war artist, though he was primarily a figure and portrait painter. Nature landscapes like this have become a notable signature of the Group of Seven; and Varley’s piece depicting a pine tree during a storm on Georgian Bay is no exception. Varley’s Stormy Weather Georgian Bay was painted in 1920, and is a tribute to his good friend; the late Tom Thompson and his 1917 painted titled The West Wind. The similarities to Thomson’s The West Wind can easily be seen in the brush strokes used to form the chaotic waves and within the clouds. There is also the use of the dominant greens and blues seen in the sky, the waves,
Hector Berlioz, born in the romantic era was a great lover of music. Being a child of a doctor was forced to take up the drug even he hated it. The description of the dissecting room by Hector Berlioz shows how his initial visit had terrorized him. Though at the beginning Berlioz was not prepared for dissecting the body parts and the physical impact of the hospital was slowly getting used to it. The hospital was depicted with perished and crazy wards. The horrible smell of incontinence and diarrhea that was spread in the atmosphere of hospital always clings to him even when he went home. Even it was a hot and sunny evening, the scene of unhealthy patients and their
Even in the medical field, male doctors were dominate to the hundreds of well educated midwives. “Male physicians are easily identified in town records and even in Martha’s diary, by the title “Doctor.” No local woman can be discovered that way” (Ulrich, 1990, pg.61). Martha was a part of this demoralized group of laborers. Unfortunately for her, “in twentieth-century terms, the ability to prescribe and dispense medicine made Martha a physician, while practical knowledge of gargles, bandages, poultices and clisters, as well as willingness to give extended care, defined her as a nurse” (Ulrich, 1990, pg.58). In her diary she even portrays doctors, not midwives, as inconsequential in a few medical
Resection was a process that “involved cutting open the limb, sawing out the damaged bone, and then closing the incision” (Jones, 1). Resection allows the patient to keep his limbs but it requires a great ordeal of time and skill. This also contributed to the common practice of amputation during the war. But there were cases where surgeons did use this method. Terry J. Jones said in his NY Times article, “resections were used more frequently after surgeons learned that amputations had a much higher mortality rate” (Jones, 1). In another article by Corydon Ireland, it describes Mitchell Adam’s, a Harvard lecturer, grandfather who served as a volunteer surgeon during the Civil War. In the article, “Adams was not a champion of hasty amputations, but argued for excision and other limb-saving measures. And he describes the everyday pressures of a country practice in Framingham, Mass” (Ireland, 1). This meant that not all surgeons at the time only wanted to amputate but strived for alternate methods. This new knowledge shows that some surgeons were more dedicated to thinking about the well-being of their patients than others and this opens up to other possibilities that may have occurred during the war. This allows an image to come to mind of a surgeon diligently operating on a soldier with care and compassion. However, even though there may be many possibilities, we can’t truly know every event that occurs during a
Emmett's father once stumbled upon of one of Emmett’s painting. The painting depicted a front of a house in an empty picture. It had shallow wooden stairs that led to an open door. Inside laid a crumbled object and a naked heel of a person. Emmett’s Father was entranced by this picture, thinking of ways to enrich the picture. As Emmett came into to room, his father told him that he was an artist. Emmett replied to his compliment by taking the picture and with a corn knife, “cut the picture to shreds.” He proceeded
I chose the art piece entitled An American Ship in Distress because it looks pretty amazing. Another reason I chose to analyze this piece as opposed to the others is because it was the piece I liked the most, therefore making me analyze it more closely and discover other aspects of the work would make me appreciate it more. I also chose this because I enjoy being on boats and this really caught my attention. In this art work it shows a ship being tossed around by the stormy ocean waves. The artist who painted this piece is named Thomas Birch. The medium is an oil painting on canvas. This painting was made in 1841 and it’s from the Putnam Foundation. This work does fit into a genre and it’s a waterscape.
Third Impressionist exhibition in Paris, held in 1877. Currently displayed in the Art Institute of
Diligence is a virtue. This is a theme Atul Gawande presents to the reader throughout Better: A Surgeon’s Notes on Performance. In each story, Gawande provides insight on medical studies he has previously embarked upon. For example, in “The Mop-up” the author tells us about a time when he went to India to observe the efforts to eradicate polio. Gawande explains how he followed a supervisor around and how vaccinations were performed. Additionally, in another chapter he debates on whether physicians should take part in death sentences. Throughout his adventures Gawande provides numerous enriching personal accounts of controversial events and what it is like to be a doctor; each with diligence playing a key part.
The imagery of the patient’s lifeless body gives a larger meaning to the doctor’s daily preoccupations. Gawande’s use of morbid language helps the reader identify that death is, unfortunately, a facet of a physician’s career. However, Gawande does not leave the reader to ponder what emotions went through him after witnessing the loss of his patient. He writes, “Perhaps a backup suction device should always be at hand, and better light is more easily available. Perhaps the institutions could have trained me better for such crises” (“When Doctors Make Mistakes” 73).
This work shows impeccably drawn beech and basswood trees. It was painted for a New York collector by the name of Abraham M. Cozzens who was then a member of the executive committee of the American Art-Union. The painting shows a new trend in the work of the Hudson River School. It depicts a scene showing a tranquil mood. Durand was influenced by the work of the English landscape painter John Constable, whose vertical formats and truth to nature he absorbed while visiting England in 1840.
As I entered the Philadelphia Museum of Art unsure of where to find an artifact that held a significant relationship to Philadelphia, I came across a large and brightly lit maroon room; with dozens of paintings among the walls that were featured in the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia. While observing the historical pieces in the room, one painting stood out from all the others in the room. Hanging eight feet by six feet six inches was Thomas Eakins most famous painting: Portrait of Samuel D. Gross (The Gross Clinic). The large scaled painting depicts a vivid scene of Dr. Gross himself teaching a team of five doctorate
The second painting was by George W. Bellows and named Shoghead. This painting brought a sense of ease and relaxation. I can picture myself on the top of the mountain listening to the waves crash on the sides. The open countryside topped by the clouds give the painting a sense of realism. The extremely bright blue water stands out the most, though the focal point is not clear. There is not an excessive use of paint. It is as if Bellows caked it on his brush and made quick short strokes. The use of such dark colors on the hill is a mystery. The terrain has a roughness that makes the painting come to life. The artist did a great job of showing the depth. If I had to guess, he was influenced by Picasso’s work because of the extensive use of thick point.
own painting. He sees some figures, along with a castle and somewhat of a landscape. The artist
"Smithsonian Curator Looks at Civil War's Influence on American Art." VTDigger. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2013.
“The Gross Clinic” is an oil painting that was painted by Thomas Eakins in 1875. Thomas Eakins was born in Philadelphia in 1844. His father being a writer education and the arts were very important to his family. After graduating from Philadelphia’s Central High School Eakins enrolled in the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. He focused on painting the human figure more than anything else, he even went to visit many anatomy classes and dissections. One of the classes he went to see at Jefferson Medical College would lead to his painting of “The Gross Clinic”.