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Women during worldwars
Women during worldwars
Women and their involvement in World War 2
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Before her marriage, she had worked in a department store, but women working outside of the home after marriage was rare before the start of World War II . Violette Szabo was forced to continue working when her husband was killed fighting against Rommel's forces in North Africa during World War II. She became determined to fight the Axis forces herself, breaking the traditional role of women of the time. When a British Special Operations Executive recruiter took notice of her due to her French language skills, she jumped at the opportunity to volunteer. She went through many months of training and was dropped into France to disrupt German communications. She met up with resistance forces and went on a mission with Jacques Dufour While traveling,
the two got into a shootout with a German blockade, and Szabo was captured. She was sent to the German Secret Police who interrogated, tortured, and sexually assaulted her, but she refused to give them any information. She was then sent on to several prisons and camps, ending up at Ravensbruck Concentration Camp. There she met two other female spies, and they tried to devise ways to escape. All attempts failed, but she never gave up. When the Russians were closing in during the winter of 1945, Szabo and the two other female spies were taken behind a crematorium and killed. Violette Szabo was the first woman awarded the British George Cross. She gave her life for the Allied cause, at a time when women were just starting to find their place outside of the home.
Annie Turnbo Malone was an entrepreneur and was also a chemist. She became a millionaire by making some hair products for some black women. She gave most of her money away to charity and to promote the African American. She was born on august 9, 1869, and was the tenth child out of eleven children that where born by Robert and Isabella turnbo. Annie’s parents died when she was young so her older sister took care of her until she was old enough to take care of herself.
At that time, Viola Desmond was the one of the only successful black canadian business woman and beautician in Halifax because there are were very few careers offered to the black. She Attended Bloomfield High school and also, studied in a program from Field Beauty Culture School, located in Montreal. These schools were one of the only academies that accepted black students. After she graduated, she promoted and sold her products because she wanted expanded her business;she also sold many of her products to her graduates. In addition, she opened a VI’s studio of beauty culture in Halifax.
Female spies were a great help in the war. Men did not expect innocent women to be involved in such dangerous activities so they often were not found out at first. Men easily trusted the women spies and told them important military secrets. The spies would get information then write it on paper or material and sew it into their clothes or put it in their hair. With bigger stuff they would attach it to the hoops on their skirts and hide the stuff in dolls. People started to suspicious when the women spies started to do “inappropriate” actions “such as allowing men into their homes at all hours of the night, arranging meetings with men in various locations and riding on horses and in buggies unaccompanied.”
“There was much more to women’s work during World War Two than make, do, and mend. Women built tanks, worked with rescue teams, and operated behind enemy lines” (Carol Harris). Have you ever thought that women could have such an important role during a war? In 1939 to 1945 for many women, World War II brought not only sacrifices, but also a new style of life including more jobs, opportunities and the development of new skills. They were considered as America’s “secret weapon” by the government. Women allowed getting over every challenge that was imposed by a devastating war. It is necessary to recognize that women during this period brought a legacy that produced major changes in social norms and work in America.
World War Two was the period where women came out of their shells and was finally recognized of what they’re capable of doing. Unlike World War One, men weren’t the only ones who were shined upon. Women played many significant roles in the war which contributed to the allied victory in World War Two. They contributed to the war in many different ways; some found themselves in the heat of the battle, and or at the home front either in the industries or at homes to help with the war effort as a woman.
Sara Salkahazi was born on the 11th of May 1899 in Kassa (an area now part of Slovakia) in Austria. Sara was a Hungarian Modernist Religious sister; she became a member of the Sisters of Social Service in 1929. She helped save thousands of Jewish lives during the final months of World War 2. She did this by opening the Working Girls Homes to provide a safe place for Jews. Sara died on the 27th of December in 1944. This is the anniversary of her martyrdom.
Because many men were involved in the war, women finally had their chance to take on many of the positions of a man. Some women served directly in the military and some served in volunteer agencies at home and in France. For a brief period, from 1917 to 1918, one million women worked in industry. Others not involved in the military and industry engaged in jobs such as streetcar conductors and bricklayers. But as the war started to end, women lost their jobs to the returning veterans.
"Women in WWII at a Glance." The National WWII Museum. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Apr. 2014.
The women during the war felt an obligation to assist in one form or another. Many stayed at home to watch over the children, while others felt a more direct or indirect approach was necessary. Amongst the most common path women took to support the war, many "served as clerks...filled the ammunition cartridges and artillery shells with powder at armories, laboring at this dangerous and exacting task for low wages. Both sides utilized women in these capacities (Volo 170)." Women that stayed away from battlefields supported their respected armies by taking the jobs that men left behind. They were the grease in the gears of war, the individuals working behind the scenes so that the men would be prepared, ready to fight with functioning weapons and operational gear.
In the beginning of the war, everything was very gender specific. Everyone followed traditional gender roles where men would support the family financially, and women would take care of the kids and housework. This affected the chance of women having non-Jewish colleagues, close friends, or families to protect them because they didn’t venture into the world. Many believed that the Germans would not harm women, so they didn’t plan ways for women and young girls to escape. Women did have some advantages over men, though. Their skills of caretaking and homemaking helped them throughout the war, especially during the early ghetto days. Neither gender had more advantages then the other. Only certain things helped them.
Valeria Arredondo is the proud 19 year old daughter of Mr. And Mrs. Cleo and Rosario Arredondo. She was born on March 10th 1998 in Torrence, California. Valeria has two older siblings, Guillermo and Celeste and a younger brother named Alan. She began her education in Palmdale California at Cimarron Elementary School then moving to Corpus Christi, Texas at the age of 12. In Corpus Christi she attended Elliot Grant Middle. She continued her education at Mary Carroll High School where she prepared herself for college by taking advanced placement courses such as English and Spanish which gained her collegiate level hours. Not only was she lively present in the classroom, she was on the soccer team, was a varsity cheerleader, member of all her student
Imagine this. You’re being abused by your husband and forced to work while you're six months pregnant or your unborn baby will die. Sounds like a movie, right? This was the reality for 29 year old, Angelina Napolitano. She was abused for years after getting married at the age of 15. Angelina had enough of the abuse and murdered her husband. The trial was in May 1911 and she was sentenced to hang. Shortly after, the story hit the newspapers. Angelina’s story started awareness of domestic violence.
Anzia Yezierska was a Jewish-American author born in the late 1800’s to Bernard and Pearl Yezeirska in Poland. To be specific, Anzia was born 1885 in Maly Plock, Poland. Around the time that Anzia was five years old her family had moved to the lower east side of Manhattan to begin life anew and pursue the American dream. Growing up, Yezierska’s parents had encouraged the children to obtain a higher education and continue learning. During her lifetime Anzia had married only twice; one of the mentioned marriages lasted only six months and the other was to the father of her only child, Arnold Levitas. Yezierska devoted herself to being a fulltime parent for a considerable amount of time during her lifetime, but soon found the responsibilities of motherhood too much to bear. After about four years of taking care of her daughter she gave custodial rights over to Levitas. Yezierska’s sister had then pushed her to continue with her interest in writing. Thanks to this metaphorical nudge Yezierska fell in love with writing and decided that she wanted to devote the rest of her life to mastering it. She wrote many different novels and short stories throughout her life, most of which focused on the challenges that Jewish-American immigrants, particularly women, endured in America during the
In 1941, Virginia was sent Vichy France under her new identity where she spent fifteen months, while most agents at this time only spent six months behind enemy lines. Virginia had to leave France in 1943 because the Germans were getting too close to capturing her, so for her safety, the SOE told her to get out. Virginia received the code name of “Artemis” from the Germans because she was so good at her job and was causing the Germans a lot of grief. By the time the Germans were getting close to Virginia, she had fled to Spain. Virginia hiked all the way across the Pyrenees and into Spain thru the winter snowstorms. Once Virginia arrived in Spain she was imprisoned for twenty days due to not having the correct documentation for entry into Spain. Virginia was released and finally made it back to London were she was welcomed as a hero by her peers of the SOE. Virginia was now on top of the Germans most wanted list. Virginia was put in charge of organizing safe houses for the French Resistance because the SOE did not want to put her back behind enemy lines. In 1943, King George VI made her a Member of the British Empire but Virginia refused the medal because she was afraid it would blow her cover. Virginia sought out to find someone who would allow her to go back behind enemy lines. After the SOE would not send Virginia back behind enemy lines she joined the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1944. The OSS send Virginia right back behind enemy lines to help the French Resistance. Virginia was now disguised as an old lady that worked on a farm and would go to the local flea market and gather information. Virginia was a radio operator and now was reporting the German troop movements to London. Since the Germans had such sophisticated radio equipment, Virginia’s job was incredibly dangerous. Virginia was always moving to stay one step ahead of
There once lived a boy named Shin Shimmerzon. He was born on the middle of the sea. He was on a boat on its way to Ant Attica. Shin was born on September 23, 1717. The way Shin was born was maybe a little strange. The way that he was born was out of his moms back. When Shin was born he was about 3’5 and he grew and grew, the most thing that shin was known for was for how much he could life. Also for how many lives he has saved with having the powers that Shin has. All the girls drooled over him because how strong and hansom he was.