Her career
At that time, Viola Desmond was the one of the only successful black canadian business woman and beautician in Halifax because there are were very few careers offered to the black. She Attended Bloomfield High school and also, studied in a program from Field Beauty Culture School, located in Montreal. These schools were one of the only academies that accepted black students. After she graduated, she promoted and sold her products because she wanted expanded her business;she also sold many of her products to her graduates. In addition, she opened a VI’s studio of beauty culture in Halifax.
Her early life
Viola Desmond was born on July 6th 1914 and died on February 7th 1965;she was born in Halifax and died in New York. Her family had 11 siblings including herself with her mother and father. She was married to a man called Jack. Her father called James Albert Davis, established himself as a barber and her mother, Gwendolin Irene Davis was the daughter of a White minister. Her parents were active members of the black community.
ROSELAND THEATRE
On November 8, 1946, Viola set out for a sales trip to the city of Sydney on Cape Breton Island. Everything was going well, until she arrived at Glasgow. That is when she heard some noises coming from her car
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engine. So, she stopped at the mechanics. However, the mechanics said that he needs to send a part from Halifax, so, she was to collect the car the next day. Viola Desmond did not have the habit of having free time. So, she decided to burn some time at the movies. She walked down the street and noticed that Dark Mirror was playing at Roseland theatre. Since Viola Desmond was a huge fan of Olivia De Havilland, who was one of the main character. So, She bought a ticket for downstairs. However, the downstairs were not for the black. No more than a few minutes there was a tap on her shoulder. They told her that she cannot sit there because her ticket was for the upstairs balcony, but Viola Desmond didn't accepted that. She went to change the ticket for the downstairs. However, the cashier told her that downstairs tickets were not allowed for her kind of people, like for black people. Then she went back and sat down again, which causing commotion than before. She was then encountered by the theatre manager, Henry MacNeil, the person who argued that the theatre was allowed to reject admission to any people that are necessary. Viola Desmond fought for her own right, but only to be put into jail. The next day, she went to the local judge and was fined 26 dollars in total;20 dollars was the fine and 6 dollars in court cost or spending 30 days in jail. Viola desmond wanted to take the 30 days sentence, but she felt responsibly for her students. Viola was left in the cell for a night and was released the next day. The trial The next day, Viola Desmond was took to court and charged because she refused to pay 1 cent amusement tax .Even though she had indicated that she absolutely would pay the extra. However, her offer was refused and the judge decided tax her with $26. Although it was trial Viola Desmond was not provided with a guidance. Throughout the whole trial, the issue racism was never once mentioned. Blacks sitting on the balcony and whites sitting in the main floor was never solid rule;it was well known that Roseland Theatre was a racial segregation theatre.The Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NSAACP) funded Viola Desmond and supported her courage. Also, she received advice from a indian doctor who examined her inquiries. Viola Desmond contacted a lawyer to reverse her charge. Viola desmond was a Black Canadian businesswoman and a civil libertarian. She started a career as a beautician and was an instructor at her school called Desmond School of Beauty Culture and instructed young Black women. This trial included that Viola Desmond was taken out forcefully, which was ground assault, malicious prosecution and false imprisonment. This case was considered by Nova Scotia Supreme Court Justice, someone that ruled the decision for on the grounds. In the end, Bissett did not tax his client, letting the NSAACP use the funds to raised for legal fees continuing fighting against racial segregation in Nova Scotia. After the trial word spread out and everyone started to fight for their own rights. Who was involved? During the incident at roseland theatre, who were the people that supported Viola Desmond to do what she did? One of the main people involved were, the NSAACP (Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People). They funded and encouraged Viola Desmond to do what she thought was right. Also, carrie M. best, she was someone who told the world about Viola Desmond, if it wasn't for her, all of Viola Desmond's effort would have faded. There were also other people pushing her forward to help her and support her courage. Impact !!!!! After the Roseland Theater incident, many black people fought and struggled to work together in associations to end racial segregation. This not only affected Canada. Many people around the world heard about Viola Desmond's courage, which inspired others to end discrimination. Not only did Viola Desmond inspire others, she also inspired them to love the color of their skin. Just like her sister;Her sister always hated that she was born black, but went she grew older she understood Viola’s actions and was proud of what her sister accomplished. “The Clarion” Carrie Mae Best was a human rights activist, author, journalist, publisher and broadcaster. she was born on March 4th 1903 in. She died on 24 July 2001. Carrie Best became a civil rights activist because of the influence in racial segregation. Carrie M. wrote many articles. However, she focused on this incident at Roseland theatre, she named it “the Clarion”. Wanda Robson Why is this event significant? This event is significant because Viola Desmond took the first step to stopping Racial Segregation. She did something that no other person had the courage to do. She Who did this event effect? Viola Desmond's courageous act has influenced many immigrants, especially black immigrants. Many people who were in discrimination took a stand for their own right because we all are humans we all are the same, no one is valued more than the other. Also, this event affected the whole world and Nova Scotia. After Viola Desmond's spirit to never give up, racial segregation became illegal in Nova scotia. Spreading throughout the world, letting people have to same rights and is treated like a human. How was their lives different? After this event, many people was able to unite. They all worked together, in Nova Scotia, the black and white, also all the other different colors began to unite. Not only the people that were in Nova Scotia were affected by this event. The world became united, after years past, all the colors work together. In canada, there are different multi-colored people in classes and school. What did they do when this event happened? After this event has occurred, many people, especially journalist, took the chance and spread the word around the world. Telling the people in discrimination, that they shouldn’t be living in such a poorly way, telling them to help and work together so that the world can live in harmony. One of the Journalist, Carrie M. Best was inspired and wrote “the Clarion”. This article spread to the world, letting everyone know, that we should all fight for our own rights. Revealing Legacy Decades later, Viola Desmond's story began to receive public attention, primarily through the efforts of her sister Wanda Robson. In 2003, at the age of 73, Robson enrolled in a course on race relations in North America at University College of Cape Breton (now Cape Breton University) taught by Graham Reynolds. In the course, Reynolds related the experience of Viola Desmond, prompting Wanda to speak out. With the help of Reynolds, she began a prolonged effort to tell her sister's story, including the publication of a book about her sister's experience, Sister to Courage (2010). On 15 April 2010, Viola Desmond was granted a free pardon by Nova Scotia Lieutenant-Governor Mayann Francis at a ceremony in Halifax. The pardon, accompanied by a public declaration and apology from Premier Darrell Dexter, recognized that Desmond’s conviction was a miscarriage of justice and that charges should never have been laid. At the formal ceremony, Minister of African Nova Scotian Affairs and Economic and Rural Development Percy Paris said, “With this pardon, we are acknowledging the wrongdoing of the past,” and “we are reinforcing our stance that discrimination and hate will not be tolerated.” In 2010, the Viola Desmond Chair in Social Justice was established at Cape Breton University, and in 2012, Canada Post issued a postage stamp bearing her image. A Heritage Minute relating Desmond’s story was released during Black History Month, in February 2016. On 8 March 2016, International Women’s Day, the Bank of Canada launched a public consultation to choose the first Canadian woman to appear on the face of a Canadian banknote. On 8 December 2016, it was announced that Desmond would appear on the face of the $10 note in a series of bills to be released in 2018 (see Women on Canadian Banknotes). What did canada become today? Now, in Canada there is almost no discrimination and it is because Viola Desmond took a stand to stop discrimination. Canada changed because even after all the years, the history and knowledge of viola desmond has not fade. There will be people who acknowledge her and the more people that are inspired by her, the more Canada changes. Right now, there is very little discrimination, except there is still discrimination. We might be able, one day to stop discrimination completely and Canada will be a nation free from discrimination. Does discrimination still affect us today? Years ago, discrimination was very common. However, you might ask, does discrimination still affect us today? In my opinion, discrimination still affects us because some people are still judged by the way they look or their skin color. Also, many people are influenced by social media now, but when traveling to places like shops etc, you will rarely see Racial segregation. Racial segregation has decreased a lot more than before, but it still affected us. How does this event benefit us? This event is very beneficial to us because not long ago, many people were still living in racial segregation, the had uneven rights, the “white people” had higher value than the black and most of the black worked in slavery and were in poverty.
Viola Desmond took a stand and even now we still acknowledge her courage. She may not be the only person that fought for rights. However, she was the first person to take a chance. After many people failed to stop discrimination, she was one of them to succeed. Because of Viola Desmond, we are now able to live the way we are. In canada, you barely see any kind of discrimination because Viola Desmond inspired other to fight, so that we all have the same
rights. What would happen if this event did not occur? Viola desmond was one of the people who took the first step to stopping discrimination.
Kathleen Orr, popularly known as Kathy Orr is a meteorologist for the Fox 29 Weather Authority team on WTXF in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was born on October 19, 1965 and grew up in Westckave, Geddes, New York with her family. The information about her parents and her siblings are still unknown. As per bio obtained online, Kathy Orr is also an author. She has written a number of books like Seductive Deceiver, The drifter's revenge and many others. She graduated in Public Communications from S. I. Newhouse which is affiliated to Syracuse University.
One famous quote from Barbara Jordan is “If you’re going to play a game properly, you’d better know every rule .” Barbara Jordan was an amazing woman. She was the first African American Texas state senator. Jordan was also a debater, a public speaker, a lawyer, and a politician. Barbara Jordan was a woman who always wanted things to be better for African Americans and for all United States citizens. “When Barbara Jordan speaks,” said Congressman William L.Clay, “people hear a voice so powerful so, awesome...that it cannot be ignored and will not be silenced.”
...ing to survive. Their militant demeanor and strong willed nature foreshadowed the coming modern civil rights movement. They realized the importance of education and utilized it to change the climate of their time. I think these to women defined the term "ordinary to extraordinary". They had both broke through color and gender barriers and earned the respect and admiration of colleagues, politicians the African American people. Who knows what would have happened if these two brave women did not stand up and accomplish what they had done. Would "White Supremacy" prevail in a post WWII society. It is hard to quantify the contribution of these women to the civil rights movement but I think it is safe to say that we were fortunate as a nation to have these great crusaders, as well as many other notable figures, to educate us and force us to see change in the United States.
Since 1914, Canadian Human Rights laws have had a positive impact on helping to shape Canadian identity as one that is welcoming to various minority groups. Being a Canadian citizen provides you with the freedoms to travel, and settle in Canada at your own will and desire. Also, the freedom to express your sexual orientation is welcomed and well supported in many communities. Modern discrimination against categorizing human beings is very slim and everyone of all ethnic or cultural backgrounds are welcome with respect and good intentions. Canada is an extremely welcoming and protective place, in which nearly everything is done to promote equality, and a safe country.
Marjorie Stewart Joyner was born on October 24, 1896 in Monterey, Virginia, which was the Blue Ridge Mountain area of the state. She was the granddaughter of both a slave and a slave owner. She was a very strong businesswoman and humanitarian with strong ambition and desires. When she was a teenager, she and her family joined the Great Migration, moving to Chicago, Illinois where so many African-Americans were moving for jobs and a better life. Once she arrived to Chicago, she began to study and pursue a cosmetology career. Marjorie Joyner had a strong message that she carried throughout her lifetime which was: Be proud of who you are and treat yourself as if you care. From this belief, she became an avid supporter of young men and women throughout her life. She attended A.B. Molar Beauty School and became the first African American woman to graduate from the school in 1916. Marjorie made it her mission to become an educator in African American beauty culture. She did that while inspiring many younger African Americans. Marjorie also fought for racial and gender equality during the years of growth for the Black community in Chicago. At the very tender age of twenty she married a man by the name of Robert E. Joyner and opened a beauty salon soon after. Obviously Marjorie Joyner developed an early interest in becoming a cosmetologist so she started a salon in her home. Her mother-in-law was not impressed with the way she did hair and felt that she needed more practice so she suggested that Marjorie study at one of Madame C. J. Walker’s beauty schools. She was a very gracious and generous woman, and even offered to pay the cost for Marjorie to attend the beauty school. Soon after, she was introduced to the very well-known Afric...
She pushed through all the tough times, and because she did that, she was able to accomplish her goal. Twenty-six million women were able to vote because of her. No one can ignore women anymore or their problems. They are now treated like everyone else. What she did, didn’t just get women the right to vote.
Susan B. Anthony believed that women should have the same rights as men. She fought for this right in many different ways, but she is most famous for showing civil disobedience by voting illegally. Unfortunately, Anthony fought all her life for women’s rights, but her dreams were not fulfilled until 14 years after she died (“Susan” Bio).
For many years people fought and struggled for change to make the world a better place. People struggle for change to feel equal by actively fighting for human rights, they urge people to abide by the rule of law to accomplish these equal rights, and they fight for a change in the future to ensure that the work they have done is not destroyed by the younger generations. Thanks to the hard work of our ancestors, the freedom that we are granted benefits many people around the world today. If it were not for their struggle we would not have some of the privileges we have today, such as the right to vote. Alice Paul and Ida B. Wells are both exemplary examples of advocates for the women’s suffrage. They marched and protested for the right to vote which eventually led to the 19th amendment. It took a very strong leader to accomplish this goal, a person that believed in the rule of law and a change for the future. These women are just two examples of people who were self motivated for a change. Many other people struggled for a change in what they believed in,and if they fought hard enough their efforts
...women, Jews, and Negroes were just some of the many things she believed in and worked for. With more equality between the different kinds of people, there can be more peace and happiness in the world without all the discrimination. Her accomplishments brought about increased unity in people, which was what she did to benefit mankind. All of her experiences and determination motivated her to do what she did, and it was a gift to humanity.
Sojourner Truth, originally named, Isabella Baumfree, was born, between the years 1797. She was the daughter of James and Betsey, slaves of one Colonel Ardinburgh, Hurley, Ulster County, New York.
Overall, Rosa Parks, with the support of the black community & many other people, become a huge icon in the Civil Rights movement. Because of the Montgomery Bus Boycott it changed the view for many people on how they treated each other back then. Even though Rosa may not have realized at the time how much of an impact she would make, the reaction that she had to the Montgomery Bus Boycott made many benefits on how we treated each other
Sojourner Truth/Isabella is an outstanding woman that never took no for an answer. Without her contributions of tours, lawsuits, and speeches on women’s suffrage, the world today may be a totally different place. Yes, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were also working on the issue of women’s suffrage, but Truth seemed to get the idea going a little further with African American women having the same voting rights as the whites would eventually have. The few fearless actions of Sojourner Truth mentioned above, only skim the surface of her selflessness and perseverance that shaped America as it is known today.
Jane Addams, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. These women lived at the turn of the century, and fought vehemently for a cause they believed in. They knew that they were being discriminated against because of their gender, and they refused to take it. These pioneers of feminism paved the road for further reform, and changed the very fabric of our society.
In the end, Rosa Parks got what she wanted; rights for blacks. Even though there is still racism today blacks are considered equal to whites. When she sat in her bus seat and said, “I’m tired of you [people] pushing [us] around.” It made a difference in this world. She became a positive role model for Colored people.
After one looked up Rosa’s early life, boycott, achievements, and her death, one would know more about her and her life. Because Rosa put forth courage, bravery, and desire, blacks now have the freedom they never thought they could have. And for this, the world is now, and forever will be a better place.