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Summary of great migration
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Marjorie Stewart Joyner was born on October 24, 1896 in Monterey, Virginia, which was the Blue Ridge Mountain area of the state. She was the granddaughter of both a slave and a slave owner. She was a very strong businesswoman and humanitarian with strong ambition and desires. When she was a teenager, she and her family joined the Great Migration, moving to Chicago, Illinois where so many African-Americans were moving for jobs and a better life. Once she arrived to Chicago, she began to study and pursue a cosmetology career. Marjorie Joyner had a strong message that she carried throughout her lifetime which was: Be proud of who you are and treat yourself as if you care. From this belief, she became an avid supporter of young men and women throughout her life. She attended A.B. Molar Beauty School and became the first African American woman to graduate from the school in 1916. Marjorie made it her mission to become an educator in African American beauty culture. She did that while inspiring many younger African Americans. Marjorie also fought for racial and gender equality during the years of growth for the Black community in Chicago. At the very tender age of twenty she married a man by the name of Robert E. Joyner and opened a beauty salon soon after. Obviously Marjorie Joyner developed an early interest in becoming a cosmetologist so she started a salon in her home. Her mother-in-law was not impressed with the way she did hair and felt that she needed more practice so she suggested that Marjorie study at one of Madame C. J. Walker’s beauty schools. She was a very gracious and generous woman, and even offered to pay the cost for Marjorie to attend the beauty school. Soon after, she was introduced to the very well-known Afric...
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.... Joyner and even tried to copy her invention while adding their own twist to it. So quite naturally her invention evolved and paved the way for even more technological advances. The permanent wave machine paved the way for newer items that we have today, such as flat irons and curling irons. She was an inspiration to many and she dedicated her life to helping others. Marjorie Joyner’s invention opened new doors many beauticians and their customers. She helped pave the way for the evolution of hair for both African American and Caucasian women. Marjorie inspired many generations and left an amazing legacy filled with selflessness and creativity. I will finish this paper with a quote from the amazing Marjorie Stewart Joyner: “There is nothing a woman can’t do. Men might think they do things all by themselves but a woman is always there guiding them or helping them.”
Madam CJ Walker traveled a year and a half to promote her product through the heavily populated black South and Southeast going door to door. Unlike most door sales representatives today, Walker actually gave demonstrations of her scalp treatment everywhere. In 1908, she temporarily moved her base to Pittsburgh where she opened Lelia College to train Walker "hair culturist" which is a group of women.
From a young age Janie Crawford has always been a beautiful girl. She lived with her grandmother, Nanny while growing up with a white family, The Washburns and she played with all their children. Janie thought she was white until she saw a photo of her with all the other children and she realized she was different from them. When
Anne Moody had thought about joining the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), but she never did until she found out one of her roommates at Tougaloo college was the secretary. Her roommate asked, “why don’t you become a member” (248), so Anne did. Once she went to a meeting, she became actively involved. She was always participating in various freedom marches, would go out into the community to get black people to register to vote. She always seemed to be working on getting support from the black community, sometimes to the point of exhaustion. Son after she joined the NAACP, she met a girl that was the secretary to the ...
Moody’s position as an African American woman provides a unique insight into these themes through her story. As a little girl, Moody would sit on the porch of her house watch her parents go to work. Everyday she would see them walk down the hill at the break of dawn to go to work, and walk back up when the sun was going down to come back home. At this time in her life, Moody did not understand segregation, and that her parents were slaves and working for a white man. But, as growing up poor and black in the rural south with a single mother trying to provide for her family, Moody quickly realized the importance of working. Working as a woman in the forties and fifties was completely different from males. They were still fighting for gender equality, which restricted women to working low wage jobs like maids for white families. Moody has a unique insight to the world of working because she was a young lady that was working herself to help keep herself and her bother and sister in school. Through work, Moody started to realize what segregation was and how it impacted her and her life. While working for Mrs. Johnson and spending the nights with Miss Ola, she started to realize basic di...
Smith, J, & Phelps, S (1992). Notable Black American Women, (1st Ed). Detroit, MI: Gale
Dinah Washington was one of many African Americans who were racially discriminated in the roaring twenties. She was born on August 29, 1924 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Being an African American in the south before the Civil rights movement, she experienced many disadvantages of having her color skin. Even though there was no slavery at this time, she still saw and had to overcome discrimination in the form of sharecropping, and Jim Crow Laws. Sharecropping was when a landowner makes a deal with a farmer to farm on his land in exchange for a share of the crops produced. However, since many blacks were not educated, they got the short end of the stick and ended up in deep debt. Jim Crow Laws were also in place; Jim Crow Laws made blacks and white be separated, but equal. Blacks and whites would use different bathrooms, schools, libraries, restaurants and even water fountains. Having religious parents, she grew up in a church and found her astounding vocals and love for the piano. Finding her love of music, she performed in churches, talent contests, and later clubs, until she was preforming in front of thousands of fans. Even though she dropped out of school a couple months before her eighteenth birthday to marry her first of seven husbands she found her calling ...
The purpose of a biography is to enhance the reader’s knowledge about a particular person’s life, in this case, Florence Beatrice Price, and offer a sort of historical background focusing on significant events, accomplishments, and personal aspects of that particular individual’s life. Ideally, the writer molds complex biographical facts—birth and death, education, ambition, conflict, milieu, work, relationship, accident—into a book [or article] that has the independent vitality of any creative work but is, at the same time, "true to life." Barbara Garvey Jackson, author of the biography on Florence Price chosen for this class, has noted that the purpose of her article is “…to assess the cultural world in which she [Florence] grew up, her own life and professional career in Little Rock and Chicago, and the present states of study about her.” In my opinion, Jackson does an exceptional job in providing the type of information that she purposely set out to offer such inquisitive readers like myself.
Anne Moody was born Essie May Moody in 1940. She grew up in Wilkerson County, a rural county marked by extreme poverty and racism. The usual African American woman in the South was a cook, housekeeper, nursemaid, or all three enfolded up in one for at least one white family. Anne Moody was a southern African American women who grew up playing this role majority of her youth. Starting from when she was a young girl she would grow out of her adolescence quickly realizing what it meant to be African American, especially in the south. Coming of Age in Mississippi is written over nineteen years of Anne’s life from when she was four to twenty-three years old. Anne’s attitude towards white people became a personal evolution from positive to negative.
“Throughout her professional life, [Anna Julia Cooper] advocated equal rights for women of color...and was particularly concerned with the civil, educational, and economic rights of Black women” (Thomas & Jackson, 2007, p. 363).
Florence Joyner was a very creative woman. She was known for her crazy 6 inch nails, form-fitting bodysuits, and amazing speed. Few people really knew it, but Delorez Florence Griffith Joyner, the fabulous FloJo, was a very shy and deeply insecure. Underneath her skin tight running suits and her lavishly manicured nails lived a little girl who was socially awkward and bore the taunts of other children and resolved to show the world that, some day, she would live her dreams. So her creative nails had deep meaning to them and they weren't
An influential person in American history were the creators of the “Rosie the Riveter” advertisement campaign. This campaign included a women shown flexing with a caption saying, “We can do it!”. This campaign was influential because it helped to convince many women to do the jobs that men usually did, and women were treated with more respect after the war.
There are some people in human history who have always had the power and skill to solve problems in our society. Often times these people appear as leaders, and they become famous for their response to these challenges. Candace Lightner was one of these individuals. In response to a horrific tragedy in her personal life, Lightner took a stand by creating Mother’s Against Drunk Driving.
Marion graduated from Yale Law School in 1963 and was hired by the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) Legal and Defense Fund in New York as a staff attorney. Marion’s stay in New York was short lived and a year later she moved to Mississippi and became the first African American woman admitted to the bar. Marion became a lawyer for the Child Development Group, and successfully lobbied for restoration of Federal funds for the Mississippi Head Start Program.
From the moment she was born, Miss Skeeter had a strained relationship with ideals of society. Tall with frizzy hair, she by no means fit the model of southern beauty. She was raised on her family’s plantation farm in the segregated town of Jackson, Mississippi during the 1960s. In the era of radical change, Jackson stayed frozen in a time where explicit racial of racial and gender inequality were considered the norm. Though the course of her life, Miss Skeeter consistently struggled to meet the standards of not only her mother, but also the rules of society regarding how she, as a woman, should look and behave. However, as she grew older and opened her mind to new experiences, she gained more confidence in herself. As a result, Skeeter became less driven to attain imposed ideals of society, and instead focused on satisfying her own
She talked about how she like seeing young women thrive as in higher stature Jobs, being doctors and lawyers instead of assistants to the doctors and lawyers. She spoke highly of living long enough to see an African American elected within office, to seeing women running candidates for presidency. Not only the long coming of economic change have she seen but the short comings of the United States she touched based on, which was racism and the existence of prejudices. “ All my years of living her you see racism and other hurt other feelings, but you don’t see it like this within the past year. The world leader talking race and sending people back to the place they don’t know when they try so hard to make a living for family here and over there, and degrading women on board T.V. with disgusting words.” During this interview Claudette goes on how the world have became too open causing conflict on conflict without even fixing the persisting issues that exist