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Race and ethnicity in the united states history
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Anne Moody was born Essie May Moody in 1940. She grew up in Wilkerson County, a rural county marked by extreme poverty and racism. The usual African American woman in the South was a cook, housekeeper, nursemaid, or all three enfolded up in one for at least one white family. Anne Moody was a southern African American women who grew up playing this role majority of her youth. Starting from when she was a young girl she would grow out of her adolescence quickly realizing what it meant to be African American, especially in the south. Coming of Age in Mississippi is written over nineteen years of Anne’s life from when she was four to twenty-three years old. Anne’s attitude towards white people became a personal evolution from positive to negative. …show more content…
She was lucky to have employers who were kind to her, which this also bothered her mother along with Moody’s curiosity of why she was treated differently. Her mother showed fear for Essie Mae and her interaction with white people, for she was scared someone would see or hear something and take it the wrong way and come after their family. Emmett Till’s death was the first event that struck Moody’s fear with white people. Mrs. Burke was one of the numerous white women Anne worked for as a maid. She was by far, the foulest and most obviously racist. Mrs. Burke was constantly testing Moody’s thoughts, but remembering that her mother warned her to act as if she knew nothing or felt nothing like it didn’t even happen. Though Mrs. Burke ultimately gives Anne grudging respect, she still distrusts the majority of African Americans and remains ardently opposed to …show more content…
Her attitude towards white people seem to have changed as she grew up. As a child she was even nurtured by a family or two, but this caused worry in Anne’s mother, Toosweet. This was when Anne knew something was different. She shortly then began to envy the white children she played with because they had better clothes and toys than she had. Why must her family and her struggle while the white families have nicer things. Little did she know, it was because no African American would have a better job than what her mother had. She had to learn this lesson growing up earning an income of her own. She was never more than a janitor until she moved to new Orleans with extended family which even there she felt the separation of the blacks and whites as white college students would come in everyday and leave change as if was nothing while she was struggling and having to earn her college fund with every penny she had. As the civil right movement progressed so did her disgust with way African Americans were being segregated by the white. She now had a full understanding that whites simply thought they were better or over all higher than blacks. This fact did not settle well with Anne as she was a progressing activist in the protests. Along with others in the black communities she was going to take a stand against white racists no matter who said what.
In this autobiography of Anne Moody a.k.a. Essie Mae as she is often called in the book, is the struggles for rights that poor black Americans had in Mississippi. Things in her life lead her to be such an activist in the fight for black equality during this time. She had to go through a lot of adversity growing up like being beat, house being burned down, moving to different school, and being abuse by her mom's boyfriend. One incident that would make Anne Moody curious about racism in the south was the incident in the Movie Theater with the first white friends she had made. The other was the death of Emmett Tillman and other racial incidents that would involve harsh and deadly circumstances. These this would make Miss Moody realize that this should not be tolerated in a free world.
The stories that the author told were very insightful to what life was like for an African American living in the south during this time period. First the author pointed out how differently blacks and whites lived. She stated “They owned the whole damn town. The majority of whites had it made in the shade. Living on easy street, they inhabited grand houses ranging from turn-of-the-century clapboards to historics”(pg 35). The blacks in the town didn’t live in these grand homes, they worked in them. Even in today’s time I can drive around, and look at the differences between the living conditions in the areas that are dominated by whites, and the areas that are dominated by blacks. Racial inequalities are still very prevalent In today’s society.
However, when a black person was found out to even be chatting with identified members of the NAACP or SNCC, their jobs were immediately at risk. This threat to their one, limited source of income (often used to support entire families), meant that until job security was addressed, Moody would never see the number of black people voting that was needed to change their situation. The irony was that unless things changed, most black people would remain limited and tied to the bonds of debt and poverty. When Moody 's stepmother Emma was accidentally shot in the foot after becoming involved in a black married couple’s fight regarding money and the husband’s frustrations at not finding work, Moody admired Emma because she did not blame the husband; rather, “she placed the blame where it rightfully belonged," on the white people who created and supported a system where it was “almost impossible for the Negro men to earn a living” (226). Despite her hope, Moody admits that from the beginning that she knew the cause was hopeless. Until the issue of money and the access to opportunities to earn that money were fair and equal between black people and white people, black people would “never stop being scared” of the white people who held the positions of power
Coming of Age in Mississippi is the amazing story of Anne Moody 's unbreakable spirit and character throughout the first twenty-three years of her life. Time and time again she speaks of unthinkable odds and conditions and how she manages to keep excelling in her aspirations, yet she ends the book with a tone of hesitation, fear, and skepticism. While she continually fought the tide of society and her elders, suddenly in the end she is speaking as if it all may have been for not. It doesn?t take a literary genius nor a psychology major to figure out why. With all that was stacked against her cause, time and time again, it is easy to see why she would doubt the future of the civil rights movement in 1964 as she rode that Greyhound bus to Washington once again.
“Coming of Age in Mississippi” an autobiography by Anne Moody gives a beautifully honest view of the Deep South from a young African American woman. In her Autobiography Moody shares her experiences of growing up as a poor African American in a racist society. She also depicts the changes inflicted upon her by the conditions in which she is treated throughout her life. These stories scrounged up from Anne’s past are separated into 4 sections of her book. One for her Childhood in which she partially resided on a plantation, the next was her High School experiences that lead to the next chapter of her life, college. The end of Anne’s remarkable journey to adulthood takes place inside her college life but is titled The Movement in tribute to the
Anne Moody’s Coming of Age in Mississippi, talked extensively about the civil rights movement that she had participated in. The civil rights movement dealt with numerous issues that many people had not agreed with. Coming of Age in Mississippi gave the reader a first hand look at the efforts many people had done to gain equal rights.
The United States of America, the land of the free. Mostly free if the skin tone matches with the approval of society. The never ending war on racism, equality, and segregation is a huge part of American culture. Prior to the Civil Rights Movement equality was laughed at. People of color were highly discriminated and hated for existing. During the years nineteen fifty to nineteen seventy, racism began to extinguish its mighty flames. Through the lives of numerous people equality would soon be a reality. Through the Autobiography “Coming of Age in Mississippi” by Anne Moody first person accounts of all the racism, social prejudice and violence shows how different America used to be. The autobiography holds nothing back, allowing the author to give insight on all the appalling events and tragedies. The Re-telling of actual events through Anne Moody’s eyes, reveal a connection to how wrong segregation was. The “Coming of Age in Mississippi” is an accurate representation of life in the south before and during the Civil Rights Movement.
Moody’s position as an African American woman provides a unique insight into these themes through her story. As a little girl, Moody would sit on the porch of her house watch her parents go to work. Everyday she would see them walk down the hill at the break of dawn to go to work, and walk back up when the sun was going down to come back home. At this time in her life, Moody did not understand segregation, and that her parents were slaves and working for a white man. But, as growing up poor and black in the rural south with a single mother trying to provide for her family, Moody quickly realized the importance of working. Working as a woman in the forties and fifties was completely different from males. They were still fighting for gender equality, which restricted women to working low wage jobs like maids for white families. Moody has a unique insight to the world of working because she was a young lady that was working herself to help keep herself and her bother and sister in school. Through work, Moody started to realize what segregation was and how it impacted her and her life. While working for Mrs. Johnson and spending the nights with Miss Ola, she started to realize basic di...
...nspired to make a change that she knew that nothing could stop her, not even her family. In a way, she seemed to want to prove that she could rise above the rest. She refused to let fear eat at her and inflict in her the weakness that poisoned her family. As a child she was a witness to too much violence and pain and much too often she could feel the hopelessness that many African Americans felt. She was set in her beliefs to make choices freely and help others like herself do so as well.
The story of Anne's childhood must be appreciated in order to understand where her drive, inspiration, and motivation were born. As Anne watches her parents go through the tough times in the South, Anne doesn't understand the reasons as to why their life must this way. In the 1940's, at the time of her youth, Mississippi built on the foundations of segregation. Her mother and father would work out in the fields leaving Anne and her siblings home to raise themselves. Their home consisted of one room and was in no comparison to their white neighbors, bosses. At a very young age Anne began to notice the differences in the ways that they were treated versus ...
The Author of this book (On our own terms: race, class, and gender in the lives of African American Women) Leith Mullings seeks to explore the modern and historical lives of African American women on the issues of race, class and gender. Mullings does this in a very analytical way using a collection of essays written and collected over a twenty five year period. The author’s systematic format best explains her point of view. The book explores issues such as family, work and health comparing and contrasting between white and black women as well as between men and women of both races.
Moody herself was only nine years old when she was first employed by a white family as a domestic worker. She worked all day and into the night and was treated like an animal for a mere seventy-five cents and two gallons of soiled milk. She did this in order to try to provide some food security for her family (39-41). Moody’s mother, Toosweet, worked for many white families and lived on their land. For example, they live on Mr. Carter’s plantation, Mrs. Cooks’ land, and Mrs. Johnsons’ pasture (3, 13, 31). One time when Toosweet had to quit her job they were kicked out of the house the very next day; “the white lady was so mad she couldn’t get Mama to stay that the next day she told Mama to leave to make room for the new maid” (31). This caused Moody to be able to sympathize with people of Canton and to recognize and fight for their needs. Moody said on page 341 of Coming of Age in
Anne Moody’s Coming of Age in Mississippi and Mark Mathabane’s Kaffir Boy are both coming-of-age narratives that were written through the eyes and experiences of young people who grew up in a world of apartheid. Although, it should be noted that they both have parallels in their stories as well as distinctions, one should take into account the times and places in which each occurred. While Coming of Age in Mississippi occurred during a Jim Crow era in the American South, between 1944 and 1968, Kaffir Boy’s autobiographical narrative occurred during the regime of South Africa’s apartheid struggle from 1960 to 1978 in the town of Alexandra. During the late 20th century both narratives offer a framework of racism, a value and yearn for education and the struggle and will to survive.
Anna Julia Cooper’s, Womanhood a Vital Element in the Regeneration and Progress, an excerpt from A Voice from the South, discusses the state of race and gender in America with an emphasis on African American women of the south. She contributes a number of things to the destitute state African American woman became accustom to and believe education and elevation of the black woman would change not only the state of the African American community but the nation as well. Cooper’s analysis is based around three concepts, the merging of the Barbaric with Christianity, the Feudal system, and the regeneration of the black woman.
In her autobiography, “The Life of an Ordinary Woman, Anne Ellis describes just that; the life of an ordinary woman. Ellis reveals much about her early—ordinary if you will—life during the nineteenth-century. She describes what daily life was like, living a pioneer-like lifestyle. Her memoir is ‘Ordinary’ as it is full of many occurrences that the average woman experiences. Such as taking care of her children, cleaning, cooking the—world’s greatest—meals. It also contains many themes such as dysfunctional families, insensitive men, and negligent parents that are seen in modern life. The life of Anne Ellis is relatable. Her life is relatable to modern day life, however, very different.