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Actual crime rates compared to official rates
Actual crime rates compared to official rates
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Violent crime was one of the biggest problems faced in the U.S. 20 years ago. People still think that violent crime plagues our streets to this day. But, is it really that bad? Are violent crimes like murder, robbery and assault increasing greatly like the media says it is? In reality, it is actually declining. In 1996 the FBI started to take statistics from reported cases of each individual crime. These statistics were then published at the end of every year. This allowed the FBI and the citizens to view the amount of violent criminal cases in the country and kept track of it if it declined or increased. Throught the twenty years of keeping track of violent crimes it showed that violent crime cases were decreasing. For the first 10 years they …show more content…
They would show how many cases were recorded that year and show the percentage of its rise or decline. Through the twenty years of keeping up with violent criminal cases it showed that they were steadily declining. In 2001 violent crimes had dropped to 41%. This meant that in 2001 violent crimes were at an all time low. Crime started to increase in 2002 to 53%. Then it started to steadily decline. Through 2010 and 2013 crime dropped 4.1%. Many individual violent crimes saw a large decrease through these years. Murder declined by 4.4%, robbery declined by 2.8%, and rape fell by a staggering 6.3%. Minor offenses also seen a major decline through these years. Offenses like traffic violations, drug use, and DUIs also started to decline. In the past twenty years crime was cut in half. This means that we are probably living in safe times and it's not as bad as most people say it …show more content…
They usually point to the media saying that it shows crimes almost daily. It maybe large in the city that you are in but, when you look at it on a scale as large as the U.S. it's actually very low. Also looking back 20 to 30 years ago crime was very high and it was all before forensics began. Forensics made solving criminal cases fairly easy. Criminals are less likely to commit a crime if they are twice as likely to get caught. The increase in security made it harder for criminals to commit crimes. Yes, sometimes they fail to show evidence, however this is rare, it is still better than the old, blurry security cameras. It makes it easier for law enforcement to pull up evidence and catch their suspect. The documents that come from these cases are kept and stored. Law enforcement are able to take out old cases solved or unsolved anytime they want. This allows government organizations like the FBI to report and document these cases. They use this data and show percentages or graphs of the overall crime rate in the U.S. Times are now becoming safer than ever. It’s definitely better to live now than it was 30 years
Crime data is a resource being used to help understand who the victims are, their age, race, what type of crime they have committed. The more information someone has about crime the more prepared they can be to deal with the victim, evaluate programs that help prevent crime. There are several official sources used UCR, NCVS, NIBRS that are used. There are pros and cons to each source and the following information will include some of the positive and some of the negatives points of each report. This is not inclusive by any means, there are many different various pros and cons of each report.
Our government, the United States of America, is knowingly responsible for providing its citizens with factual crime data that can be used to inform them of the effectiveness of current criminological practices. The data provided is collected and analyzed by a number of government agencies, but it is not limited to this, as we often send data to independent contractors to analyze for us.
Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588–608. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2094589
Levitt, S. D. (2004). Understanding why crime fell in the 1990s: Four factors that explain the
Many factors may have led to the decrease in crime, but there are five very plausible explanatory factors as causal to the crime decline. The first is the demographic change, specifically referring to the changing composition of the population (Rosenfeld, 2011). Crime is a young mans game, and the aging of the baby boom generation is an important factor behind the drop, because older populations generally commit fewer crimes (Rosenfeld, 2011).
Cohen, L. E. & Felson, M. (1979). “Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activities approach,” American Sociological Review 44:588-608.
(Agresti and Smith, Gun Control Facts). It is astonishing how the number of homicides, right after the 1997 gun control law took place, jumped drastically. This is just further evidence that strict gun laws will not protect people from violence.
rise in crime for both eras show a strong relationship. There is also a tendency for an
Then all of a sudden, instead of going up and up and up, the crime rate began to fall. And fall and fall and fall some more. The crime drop was startling in several respects. It was ubiquitous, with every category of crime in every part of the country. It was persistent, with incremental decreases year after year. And it was entirely unanticipated, especially because the public had been anticipating the opposite...
Getting reliable statistics on crime is usually difficult. In cases where an individual has been able to get the data, the statistics are known to be unreliable. Several reasons can be attributed to the unreliability of the statistics of crime. First, the nature of crime changes over time. An incident which can be considered a crime in one location may not be a crime in another jurisdiction or after some time.
This allows policymakers, litigants, and judges to adapt to whatever the data is presenting. Another important attribute that statistics bring to the fight for criminal justice policy is to assist criminal justice officials a researched, proven way to protect individuals more appropriately, spend wiser using their limited budgets, and measure performance across the entire criminal justice process, from policy making, to policy enforcement,
In 2013 according to Statistics Canada, out of 2,098,302 violations, 383,945 were violent crimes throughout all of Canada (Government of Canada). Violent crimes are an act of violence which Involves intentionally harming others or even threatening to harm others. Violent crimes are considered one of the most serious crimes, carrying out an act of felony. Meaning if these crimes are committed; people serve one or more years in a federal prison (Education Portal). Violent crimes not only involve intentionally hurting someone with your fists but can also involve the use of weapons, and poison (date rape drugs.) These various types of violent crimes include Terrorism, Murder, assault, robbery, Battery, or kidnapping (Education Portal).
The U.S. Department of Labor (2011) reported the national average of unemployment for 2008 was 5.8 percent. The rate dramatically increased in 2009 with an average of 9.3 percent and 9.6 percent for 2010. While unemployment rates have increased, the FBI’s preliminary reports for 2010 show that law enforcement agencies across the U.S. have reported a decrease of 6.2 percent in the number of violent crimes for the first 6 months of 2010 when compared to figures reported for the same time in 2009. The violent crime category includes rape, murder, robbery, and aggravated result. The number of property crimes also decreased 2.8 percent when compared to the same time last year. Property crimes include burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft. Arson decreased 14.6 percent when compared to the same time periods of 2009 (FBI, 2011).
I learned a lot from this essay and I feel as time progresses we will greatly see a decline in crime