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Essay on dreams interpretation
How violence is used as a tool in literature
How violence is used as a tool in literature
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Thomas C. Foster explains in Chapter 6 that religion is always tied into books and stories. No matter how unrelated religion may seem it’s always in there, just not in the way you expect it to be. The author may not stand before you and part the Red Sea however Foster says “Many modern and postmodern texts are essentially ironic, in which the allusions to biblical sources are used not to heighten continuities between the religious tradition and the contemporary moment but to illustrate a disparity or disruption.” Page 47 In Reservation Blues it shows religious traditions and disruption through religion. While boarding a plane for the first time to meet some record producers, Victor is extremely frightened. Victor has a little bit of an aviophobia …show more content…
problem that had been introduced at that moment.Thomas does his best to offer his comfort and said to Victor “I brought an eagle feather for protection. You can have it.” However Victor was not pleased with this old Spokane indian religious tradition that is supposed to offer protection, strength and a sense of comfort. Victor responded with “Get that indian bullshit away from me!” Page 218. Luckily they were able to convince Victor to get on the plane by offering him plenty of alcohol so that he was drunk the rest of the trip, however didn’t cause any commotion. Now before every new chapter Foster had put a song that dealt with the plot in some way. There was one particular song whos first verse was truly put the indians traditions against Jesus and the disruption that it caused. The first line says, “my braids were cut off in the name of jesus, to make me look so white.” For indians there hair was huge for them. for indian men their hair is a tribal religious symbol/ tradition that teaches them that their hair is to only be cut when mourning a death of a close relative. There hair was essentially their sixth sense and not to be cut. When the singers hair is cut the singer says it was to make them look like a white person. To strip the singer of her indian roots which happened a lot with military haircuts when whites were ransacking indian tribes. The singer says that this was done all in the name of Jesus. This was done all because of the “white people religion” and their disruption from the two traditions and religions presented itself to start embedding the indian vs Jesus conflict. Foster has a chapter ( chapter 11) all about violence and it most definetliy the most frequently referred to chapter in Reservation Blues.
Foster says that violence is “One of the most personal and even intimate acts between human beings. “ Page 95 The author of Reservation Blues, Sherman Alexia uses so much violence however in different ways. The first way was like how Foster said it was personal. Chess was having a nightmare and in the dream she witnessed a soldier attacking an unpainted indian. “A soldier lunged forward with his bayonet and speared the unpainted one once, twice, three times. The indians gasped as the unpainted one fell to the ground, critically wounded.” Page 85 In the beginning of the dream there had originally been another indian who had started the commotion. Indians were often rash and not only seen as violent however when angry they WERE violent. The soldier was stepping in to “help” the best he could. This dream was personal to Chess because the violence in her dream was a simple way of recalling her father who was not only an indian but often angry and violent because of his large alcohol intake. However Alexie does not stop there. Alexia brings the reader into a more intimate relationship with the characters by describing the fighting and murder of a young indian boy and there horses. In short a young indian was shot from his mount and fell dead and then shortly afterward they shot his horse as well who also died from the bullet. Where it gets …show more content…
intimate is when it describes junior personally. It said “One soldier walked over to juniors pony, placed a pistol carefully between its eyes, and pulled the trigger. The horse took a long time to fall.” Page 143 Alexie brought the detail and murder into a much closer relationship so that you feel connected to what is going on and the devastation that junior is feeling at that moment. It seems like everything ends with sex and Reservation Blues is no different.
Foster explains how sex in chapter 16 is always tied up with something else. Foster says “Cover for espionage,personal sacrifice, pychological neediness, desire for power over someone else.” Page 155 in Reservation Blues there is an example of pychological neediness when checkers dreams of Father Arnold coming into her room. She definetly lets her imagination wander to the point where it was “Father dropped his robe to the floor. Naked. Checkers studied him.” Page 155 And from there on you can imagine how her dream went on, more graphic and more imaginative. Chess explained how Checkers always sought for a relationship with older men and not men closer to her age. Her phychological neediness of THIS kind of attention is easily explained by the bad relationship she had with her father. When Checkers has a dream where she raped her, theres much more to the scene. First of all it was really like her personal sacrifice because she felt like she was giving in and giving up a part of her. However how it is written is just like Fosters chapter everything except sex, where it tells you what is happening however skips over it at the same time. Checkers describes the dream with the words, “ Those men, those ghosts, crawled into her bed at night, lifted her nightgown, and forced her legs apart. After they finished with her, those indian men sat on the edge of the bed and cried.” Page 114 It was really
intriguing to see how Alexie described Checkers like an object that wasnt even human after she was raped. Even more that the rapists felt some kind of remorse. Its definitly not the typical approach on writing a scene like that. Like you are against the victim, however he did it in such a way that it didn’t make him look brutal. It just made him look like he was telling the story and not apart of the story. However, every author is part of the story.
David L. Chappell. A Stone of Hope: Prophetic Religion and the Death of Jim Crow
Berkhoffer, Robert F., The White Man’s Indian, 1978, Random House, Inc., New York, 261, nonfiction.
The book exemplifies the failure of religion especially in minorities. Any religion that has a “better afterlife” like heaven for
In some situations, people become violent because of their emotions. In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, Junior leaves his school on the reservation to go to an all white high school. His Indian friends feel betrayed. He joins the basketball team at his new school and the first game is against the reservation team. The Indian crowd throws things at him and he needs stitches on his forehead. During the game, as Junior jumped into the air, he “heard the curses of 200 Spokanes, and saw only a bright light as Rowdy smashed his elbow into my head and knocked me unconscious”. (pg 146) After Junior left the Reservation, Rowdy felt betrayed, and became violently angry. His emotion of betrayal caused him to turn on Junior and act more evil. This is especially hard on him because Junior was his best friend.
In Vonnegut’s novel, readers can notice that there are numerous religious references such as names and terms throughout it. In the opening of the novel it can already be seen. Vonnegut starts his novel off with the narrator introducing himself, “Call me Jonah. My parents did, or nearly did. They called me John.” (Vonnegut 1). From this opening line you can already see a biblical reference, that reference being “Jonah”. The name Jonah derives from the Hebrew bible, it’s known to be the name of a prophet who disobeyed God. Already early on in the novel it can be seen that a parallel between religion and the post-war world which the story take place in are intertwining. It can be assumed that by the author uses of the reference Jonah, a disobedient prophet of god, that the novel also revolves around the theme of deception among people in society. Deception implicated among person to another can lead to creating destruction in society. If one such as a writ...
One of the hardest realities of being a minority is that the majority has a thousand ways to hurt anyone who is part of a minority, and they have but two or three ways to defend themselves. In Sherman Alexie’s short story The Toughest Indian in the World, Roman Gabriel Fury is a member of the Native American minority that makes up less than two percent of the total United States population (1.2 percent to be exact). This inherent disadvantage of being a minority, along with various cultural factors, influences the conflicted character of Roman Gabriel Fury and his attitudes toward the white majority. Through his use of strong language, demanding tone, and vibrant colors, Roman Gabriel Fury is able to reveal his complex feelings about growing up Indian in a predominately white world.
Adjusting to another culture is a difficult concept, especially for children in their school classrooms. In Sherman Alexie’s, “Indian Education,” he discusses the different stages of a Native Americans childhood compared to his white counterparts. He is describing the schooling of a child, Victor, in an American Indian reservation, grade by grade. He uses a few different examples of satire and irony, in which could be viewed in completely different ways, expressing different feelings to the reader. Racism and bullying are both present throughout this essay between Indians and Americans. The Indian Americans have the stereotype of being unsuccessful and always being those that are left behind. Through Alexie’s negativity and humor in his essay, it is evident that he faces many issues and is very frustrated growing up as an American Indian. Growing up, Alexie faces discrimination from white people, who he portrays as evil in every way, to show that his childhood was filled with anger, fear, and sorrow.
The removal of Indian tribes was one of the tragic times in America’s history. Native Americans endured hard times when immigrants came to the New World. Their land was stolen, people were treated poorly, tricked, harassed, bullied, and much more. The mistreatment was caused mostly by the white settlers, who wanted the Indians land. The Indians removal was pushed to benefit the settlers, which in turn, caused the Indians to be treated as less than a person and pushed off of their lands. MOREEE
As stated in Addressing the Oliphant in the Room: Domestic Violence and the safety of American Indian and Alaska Native Children in Indian Country “The National Congress of American Indians declared violence against Native Americans, particularly those living on tribal lands, as the most critical issue faced by Native Americans.” What are the causes of domestic violence on reservations? This is an important issue because domestic violence is a huge issue on reservations and being aware of the causes can play an important role in helping to lower domestic violence rates and give less of a stigma on the stereotypes against Native Americans. Domestic violence includes, physical abuse, sexual abuse as well as psychological abuse, including a combination of all of these. The domestic violence is not limited to only certain tribes, but is common among many tribes all across the United States. Native Americans are known for being alcoholics and living in poverty, but there are many other factors that play into the violence that
Two-hundred years ago, there was a scientific study on the brains of Native Americans called the craniology and phrenology. The Europeans examined only indigenous people’s heads and were forbidden to use any European’s brains. The Europeans did three experiments, such as decapitating the tops of the heads and filling them with sand to see if their brains were smaller than blacks. The Europeans also looked at the bones and said that if the bones were in a certain way (such as natives cheek bones being up higher) the person was thought to be stupid. The last experiment the Europeans did to American Indians was that they had a small devise that they would put on the head and it would slice the brain open. There would be an award for retrieving a male’s brain that was five cents. By retrieving a woman’s brain the price would be three cents, and lastly a child’s brain which would be two cents. This is when the term redskin was invented (Poupart, 2014).
The colonialism structure hit hardest on the indigenous peoples of America. Existing power, social and cultural structures were severely disrupted and in most areas there has been a rapid demographic collapse. The population was by colonization also enriched with new ingredients and by European colonists and slaves imported from Africa. The majority population - Indians and blacks, however remained poor and without rights. Civil rights belonged only descendants of Spanish colonists - Creoles. One of the main reasons for the initial Creole resistances were unsatisfied ambitions, which was still subordinated to the people installed directly from Madrid.
When a person thinks of a “gang,” Native Americans are often not the first group of people that come to mind. Throughout the past 20 years however, Native American gangs have begun to draw attention to themselves. Though they often contrast their urban counterparts, Native gangs are a difficult force to be addressed by tribal leaders and authorities, as well as parents, and educators. Understanding such gangs is a difficult concept, using Native history and culture; this essay will provide insight into the emergence of Native gangs, as well as some prevention strategies taken on by the tribal communities.
Native American Relations During the numerous years of colonization, the relationship between the English settlers and the Native Americans of the area was usually the same. Native Americans would initially consider the settlers to be allies, then as time passed, they would be engaged in wars with them in a struggle for control of the land. This process of friendship to enemies seemed to be the basic pattern in the majority of the colonies. When the English landed in Jamestown in 1607, the dominant tribe of the area was the Powhatan (which the English settlers named after the leader of the tribe, Powhatan).
Many people today know the story of the Indians that were native to this land, before “white men” came to live on this continent. Few people may know that white men pushed them to the west while many immigrants took over the east and moved westward. White men made “reservations” that were basically land that Indians were promised they could live on and run. What many Americans don’t know is what the Indians struggled though and continue to struggle through on the reservations.
Today, the United States is considered to be one of the most diverse countries in the world with regards to its citizens being of a different race and ethnic background other than white, but sadly this was not always the case. During the post-emancipation era, also known as the period of “redemption” for southern whites, was a time of great racial violence and hate from most white individuals, typically farm and plantation owners, towards the newly freed slaves emancipated after the civil war, which of whom were predominantly black. Right before the civil war, society was separated into two racial hierarchies: white, and black. If an individual was of any color other than white they were labeled as a slave and considered someone’s, referring to white slave owners, property. After the civil war America’s social lifestyle and overall government changed dramatically due to the emancipation of slaves in the south. When African Americans were emancipated the idea and concept that was once accepted, any individual other than white is considered to be insubordinate and a slave, was now abolished and considered inhumane. This caused a major disruption within society because former slave owners lost huge amounts of manpower that use to work and generate profit by making enslaved individuals farm their land. As a result, once wealthy farmers and plantation owners became the poorest of poor with no one to work their fields and no money to even hire anyone because of post-war fees that needed to be paid. With that being said, African Americans are considered now to be citizens of the United States but sadly were not treated equally by their white peers till the Civil Rights Act (1964); and from the time of reconstruction through the period of...