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An essay on propaganda
Use of propaganda in today's world
Propaganda in the media
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Connie Yonn
Professor Zaragoza
English 1
November 23, 2015
Good Sleep is Vicks Nyquil
Propaganda is a technique use to persuade the audience’s opinions to one’s favorite side or to win the audience over. Propaganda does not concern whether the messages that are being delivered out are good or bad, true or false. Propagandist overall focus is to have the audience’s believe the messages even if the messages are full with deceptions or lies, but just as long as the audiences are convinced and changed their opinion (McClintock, 1998). Today advertisements uses propaganda techniques as Ann McClintock claimed in her article, “Persuasive Appeals in Modern Advertisement” in an effort to advertise the product to consumers who are subconsciously unaware
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of such propaganda techniques; therefore, consumers are drawn to the glamour and testimonial ideas of the product without factual evidence. According to McClintock, advertisers utilize propaganda techniques to promote the product even though the product is not good and has no factual proof that product is worth purchasing. Yes! I agree with McClintock claim about advertisements uses propaganda techniques to persuade consumers to their liking. One of the brands that use propaganda techniques is Vicks Nyquil. Vicks Nyquil commercials use propaganda techniques to persuade the audiences to purchase the product without proof of the fact if the product produces the effect that the company claims. The slogan focus on good sleep is Vicks Nyquil, the only thing consumers need for a good night sleep. Some propaganda techniques used in the commercials are glittering generalities, plain folks, and card stacking. One of Vicks Nyquil commercial entitles “Call My Mom” uses glittering generalities propaganda.
Glittering generalities are defined as an emotional appealing phrases or words uses to associate with highly valued concepts and beliefs that it carries conviction without support or reason (McClintoch, 1988). Some words and phrases that are consider glittering generalities are Freedom, Justice, Democratic, and All-Americans, which have a strong and affirmative tone that can motivate positive feeling from people (McClintoch, 1988). Vicks Nyquil commercial generally states that people do not need their mommy when they are sick and all they need is Vicks Nyquil. The commercial took place late at night, when the middle aged man who is sick, grouchy asking his wife to call his mom. The wife appears irritated and cannot sleep because the husband is tossing and turning. The wife then looked at husband and tossed him the Vicks Nyquil. This demonstrated Vicks Nyquil could take the place of mom if the husband consumes the product. The commercial later showed the husband slept peacefully and snored the night away. Even with a cold, an individual can sleep like a 200-pound baby. The commercial target audiences are general house whole families, husbands, wives, and adults who are sick and all they need to rely on is Vicks Nyquil for good night’s sleep. The commercial emphasized on the Vicks Nyquil bottle and the tablets with a green logo in the center of the bottle so it stand out to the …show more content…
consumers’ eyes claiming that it will relieve nighttime sniffling, sneezing, coughing, aching, and fever if people choose Vicks Nyquil; on the other hand, the commercial does not show scientific approach toward the product. The rhetorical technique used in the commercial was pathos or emotional appeal because the speaker was an ordinary guy whom the audiences see and could relate to the situation. Plain Folks are also another propaganda used in Vicks Nyquil commercial entitle “Call My Mom”. Plain Folks are defined as a common person who claims to understand or relate to the audience expectation. The phrase is usually represented as “Buy me or vote for me. I’m just like you” (McClintoch, 1988). This propaganda technique placed an emphasis on the emotion in relation to “trust me” idea. The Vicks Nyquil commercial showed an average Joe who is sick and seek for the comfort of his mom. Most people need their mom like Joe in the commercial, so take Vicks Nyquil in the place of mom is what the advertiser implies. The propaganda approach in the commercial is when the wife tossed the Vicks Nyquil to the husband to illustrate that people do not need mom, people need Vicks Nyquil to help get through the night and will eventually wake up fully rest. The Call my Mom commercial is one of the many commercial that Vicks Nyquil use propaganda to encourage audiences to count on Vicks Nyquil for sickness. The rhetorical technique is pathos, an emotional appeal to the audiences to relate to Joe the average person who the audiences can trust. Another well-known Vicks Nyquil commercial called “Dad Don’t Take Sick Day” which also uses propaganda techniques. In the second Vicks Nyquil, commercial called “Dad Don’t Take Sick Day” is a slogan aim to relate to consumers who are parents and Vicks Nyquil is what parents need to cure the flu. There is no proof of the fact base on scientific logic shown in the commercial, but only an emotional appeal that everyone is doing it so everyone should follow. The commercial states, “Most parents take Vicks Nyquil and why not all parents?” This commercial promotes the product by using the Bandwagon propaganda technique. Bandwagon is defined as a convincing approach or advertisers’ pressure by directly pointing out “Everyone’s is doing it. Why don’t you do it?”(McClintoch, 1988). These are fixed view of people, groups, friends, and institutions accepted and rejected as a whole (Erlbaum, 2001). The target audiences for the commercial are geared toward parent. The commercial attempted to illustrate that being a parent is a full time job and there is never a time off from taking care of a child and the only time off with a good rest and without interruption is Vicks Nyquil the consumer’s choice of regimen. Vicks Nyquil commercial sent out this message saying that most Americans are parents, and parents could understand the need for rest when encountering the flu so why not purchase Vicks Nyquil. According to Erlbaum, people should follow as a group so parents choose Vicks Nyquil. The commercial showed dad is sick and asks Dave the baby for a day off tomorrow, but there is no such thing as a sick day for parents. The commercial then showed the baby in the crib, too small to comprehend the dad requested. The commercial then illustrated the slogan “Dad doesn’t take sick days; dad takes Nyquil for nighttime sniffling, sneezing coughing, aching, and fever” letting consumers know that they will get the best sleep with this cold medicine. The medicine bottle is green and has a hypnosis effect, drawing audience’s attention focus to the triangle Vicks logo as a choice of brand. The slogan or image, usually demonstrated the main point to the commercial overall purpose is to persuade the audiences in the direction of advertisement messages (X.J. Kennedy, D. Kennedy, & Muth, 2013, p. 297). The rhetorical effect is the pathos aim to convince because everyone is doing it and so should the people. In conclusion, today advertisements use propaganda techniques to subconsciously persuade consumers to purchase the products.
McClintoch discuss Propaganda is a systematic approach used to change peoples’ opinion to one’s side or win the audiences over. Propaganda has no concern whether the message projected out is right or wrong, false or truth as long as the messages convince the audience in the favor of advertisements intention. McClintoch states facts about today advertisements uses propaganda to assist in advertising their products or messages. Most Americans are unaware of these hidden messages and grasp on to the appearance of glamour approach that advertisements uses in their product. Vicks Nyquil advertisements incorporate the dark green color, triangle logo encircles the brand name, and slogan to capture the audiences focus to the product. Vicks Nyquil commercials use propaganda techniques such as glittering generalities to glamourize and focus on the production, plain folks to relate to audiences as a common person, an average Joe in meaning, “I’m just like you” and enforce the “trust me ideas,” and bandwagon approach saying most Americans take Vicks Nyquil, why don’t you? All of these propaganda techniques are common terms to convince the audiences to believe, trust, and purchase the ideas, but has no prove in scientific logic or evidence to the
product. Word cited Ann McClintock, “Propaganda Techniques in Today’s Advertising.” From College Writing Skills with Readings by John Langan. Copyright 1998 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, “Journal of Mass Media Ethics,” 16(2 & 3), 121-137 Copyright 2001 Kennedy, X. J., and X. J. Kennedy. The Bedford Guide for College Writers: With Reader, Research Manual, and Handbook. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2013. Print. Vicks, NyQuil and DayQuil 'Don't Take Sick Days' - YouTube. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IOMKi49XMzs, Oct 6, 2014 - Uploaded by Vicks Nyquil Commercial Pam - YouTube. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Mq36t6R_zE, Oct 14, 2012 - Uploaded by 10SammyJ10
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
Public service announcements are a form of advertisement that is made to appeal to emotions and logic to change the perspective of many people. In the article “Propaganda”, Edward Bernays states, “An automaton cannot arouse the public interest”(110). This means that without an addition of feelings, or pathos, in propaganda movements, it does not and will not work. To make people pay attention and remember what the ad states it has to appeal to feeling and cause them to think about what they saw, read, or heard and how they can change the outcome such as in
It is clear that most DTC advertisements in the pharmaceutical industry easily approach consumers and inject distorted information about drugs into them. DTC advertisements provide clarity in product performance claims, with less reliance on implied benefits (Beltramini 574). Furthermore, DTC advertisements have made a huge impact on public consciousness with constant exposure to their consumers and sell less effective drugs (Lurie 445). Consumers do not recognize the danger of ineffective drugs due to the embellishment of the marketing strategy. Zelnorm, a drug for women with irritable bowel syndrome, is an example of how a highly visible television advertising campaign makes this less effective drug popular. From a pharmaceutical company’s analysis, while 0.1 percent of patients treated with the drug had a heart attack, chest pain, or a stroke and one died, patients taking a placebo had 0.01 percent of these symptoms and none died. Despite inefficiency of the drug, it became a popular treatment for irritable bowel syndrome because of television advertisement campaign; it displays attractive young women whose bellies are inscribed with the catchphrase, "I feel better" (Shuchman 2239). The reason that ineffective drugs, such as Zelnorm, became popular is because most people who have not enough knowledge to evaluate drugs
Within my group’s pro-Adderall campaign, we promoted adderall use among high school students who were struggling with a relatively poor attention span, inability to focus, and were thus unproductive in their schoolwork. We created a video commercial that follows the same tactics pharmaceutical advertisements used, described in Dumit’s Drugs for Life. Dumit emphasized how ambiguous pharmaceutical ads were in order to reach a broader audience, and reinforced that all people experienced the stated symptoms to some extent. The companies only needed a small fraction of the viewers to self-diagnose themselves and purchase the product. Likewise, we targeted students that were experiencing heavier workloads coming into high school, and understood that the majority would struggle in maintaining attention throughout long hours of lectures and worksheets. We used this strategy and targeted all students, both a male and female, in the video since in this period in history it would be offensive if we directed the ad specifically towards males, following the stereotype of the “problematic boy”.
Propaganda in today’s urban world is everywhere, taking on many forms found in magazines, newspapers, smart phone applications, and billboards. It is not bounded to what we may only think as being used as radical, totalitarian persuasion by countries that are very different from our own. Ann McClintock defines propaganda as “a systematic effort to influence people’s opinions, to win them over to a certain view or side.” We certainly saw during World War II, but propaganda is arguably more popular now than ever before, and the companies are skillfully using techniques they know will draw their customers in. L’oreal is a prime example of that. Their slogan, “Because you’re worth it” is well-known across the whole world. The way they advertise
Glittering Generalities grabs people's attention and makes them want to vote for you. They do not know that the phrases being used are meaningless. They just hear things that appeal to them and catch their attention. “Retirees support”(document A) is an example of glittering generalities. This phrase is something that catches their attention but nothing is really to be done about the situation.
When a person sees a new advertisement or commercial for their favorite shoe company, they immediately want to go and check out their latest designs. Similarly, propaganda uses different sources of media to encourage people to buy a certain item that will benefit their country or an organization. Propaganda was used in World War II to encourage citizens to buy certain tools or participate in certain events to help the soldiers fighting. Both video and radio advertisements were used by the Allied and Axis powers to encourage citizens to aid the war effort, resulting in a rise of nationalism and resentment towards opposing sides.
To the members of the support group Naïve People who are Addicted to Mass media and Believe Anything They Hear or Read Anonymous my purpose of being here today is to help you better understand how to analyze the mass media you come across. Mass media is the news, newspapers, magazines, the radio, and the television. The way I’m going to analyze it, is by rhetorical analysis. Rhetoric is how effective the writer is in persuading the reader by using speech and compositional techniques. In order for you to be able to become more apprehensive when reading information, I will be analyzing the ad for Vitaminwater featuring Kobe Bryant. Vitaminwater was introduced in 1996. It is a mineral water that is given out by Energy Brands. Like many sports drinks they use famous athletes to speak for them and promote them. Vitaminwater’s ad with Kobe Bryant is successful because it persuades people to buy their product because it’s, “The Most Valuable Power.”
The base of all propaganda is to shape the information in such a manner that it manipulates the viewers into believing what the propaganda wants them to believe. Its persuasive techniques are regularly applied in day-to-day life by politicians, advertisers, journalists, and others who are interested in influencing human behavior. Since propaganda is used with misleading information, it can be concluded that it is not a fairly used tool in the society.
Propaganda plays a role in persuading people into thinking a certain way or encouraging the viewer to purchase an item, take action, or follow an ideology. The advertiser achieves in influencing viewers through their tone, choice of words or lack of where instead a powerful image is used. The MTA advertisement “New Yorkers Keep New York Safe”, released on March 2016, shows how propaganda influences commuters to combat terrorism by ‘saying something’.
The adverting industry has a way to sell things to mass audiences with out actually providing any sound reason to do so, instead the use of rhetoric enables anyone to essential market anything. The advertisement that will be analyzed here is brought to you by the Mars Chocolate Company, and it deals with the “M&M’s” candy. The rhetorical devices being attached to the presentation are proof surrogate, appeal to common practice, and rationalization. Aside from this, the analysis will also include an answer to what audience is being targeted, what psychological effects are being expected, and what subconscious needs or desires is the presentation playing upon. By the end, the reader should have a clear picture of what purpose the advertisement serves.
“Propaganda means any attempt to persuade anyone to a belief or to form an action. We live our lives surrounded by propaganda; we create enormous amounts of it ourselves; and we f...
In addition, wherever there is ‘meaning,’ there is ‘persuasion’ (Carrol). Rhetoric is an important tool that makes use of the power of language in order to efficiently inform others of what we think, or feel, and persuade them to agree with our views. Companies use rhetoric to get you to buy their products. Take, for example, a commercial for men’s deodorant that tells you that you will be irresistible to women if you use their product. This campaign does not just ask you to buy the product, though. It also asks you to trust the company’s credibility, or ethos, and to believe the messages they send about how men and women interact, about sexuality, and about what constitutes a healthy body. You have to decide whether or not you will choose to buy the product and how you will choose to respond to the messages that the commercial sends (Carrol). Maybe you just want to win the argument with your friend that the Jacksonville Jaguars are a better football team than the Dallas
I have chosen to review an article from the Journal of Health Communication. The Journal of Health Communication reports studies both of qualitative and quantitative values for the scholarly and professional individual. It is designed to give concise and ethical reviews of academic research (Scott C. Ratzan). Furthermore, the Journal of Health Communication focuses on promoting the vital life of the individual and the good health of the world’s people with presentation of research for the purpose of better health (Scott C. Ratzan). I choose to review an article which focused on the increased volume of prescription drug advertising directed to consumer, as it has grown tremendously over the past few decades. It has been reported, drug advertisements have experienced a significant increase in the amount of money spent on advertising from $47 million dollars in 1990 to nearly $2.5 billion in 2000 (Frank, Berndt, Donohue, Epstein, & Rosenthal, 2002; M...
(2010). McClintock, Ann. A. & Co. “Propaganda Techniques in Today’s Advertising.” Eds. Chait, Jay. A.