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Impact of 9/11 attacks
Veil is compulsory for Muslim women
Social effects of 9/11
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Veiling for many women is a Muslim practice consisting of women covering their heads with a head cover for others it's a personal choice to modesty. While there are various reasons as to why women may veil themselves, there are also various misunderstandings about the veil and what it may or may not represent. Misunderstanding the representation of this religious practice has led to discrimination towards the women whom choose to veil. Although the hijab is a symbol of modesty and empowerment for women whom choose to wear it, it's distinctive feature is usually misunderstood causing discrimination.
The act of veiling consists of various meanings and several reasons as to why woman veil themselves. "Hijab derives from the Arabic word hajaba,
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"In fact, since September 11, 2001, Muslim women in the United States who wear headscarves face greater scrutiny and suspicion due to a generalized fear of Muslims" (Kavakici qtd in Droogsma 2). As a result of a horrific tragedy, Muslim women are discouraged on the grounds of an event that not only tainted an entire religion but a religious custom as well.
"While the women appreciate being recognized as Muslim women, people too often associate negative and erroneous attribute with this identity and treat the women according to stereotypes. For example, most of the women described facing discrimination on account of hijab, particularly post-9/11. Several women noted being repeatedly removed from flights for security screening, having a difficulty gaining employment after appearing for job interviews, and receiving angry looks and even shouts from passersbys on the streets, just to name a few" (Droogsma 10)
The level of discrimination has become so intense that veiled Muslim women have had to experience embarrassing situations in public areas such as airports moreover, being rejected for job
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In this case, there is no amount of negative attention that can take away from a Muslim woman's respect and dignity for themselves. For this reason, just as equivalent to how Americans have their opinions about women who veil, there are Muslim woman who do not agree with how reviling some American woman may dress.
"Most of the women mentioned the lack of modesty in American women's clothing; they view the pressure to dress provocatively as oppressive and a tool of the patriarchy. In fact, they contrasted the pressure on American women to reveal their bodies with their own choice to cover; the first reflects patriarchal oppression while the second reflects conscious resistance to oppression" (Droogsma
Fakhraie launches her essay by explaining how Muslim women struggle every day because of what they wear. In her essay, she talks about a teenage girl that was killed by her father because she refused to wear her hijab. Also, many women that wear a hijab are being banned from sporting events in the United States. A hijab is a “traditional Muslim garment” (Fakhraie 461) that several Muslim women wear every
For some women wearing a veil is not something that is forced on them but rather a choice of their own. Martha Nussbaum and Maysan Haydar are both authors that try to explain their reasoning that veiling isn't an oppressive tool used against women. Martha Nussbaum's article “Veiled Threats”, is a political and philosophical take on why banning the burqa is a violation of human rights. On the other hand Maysan Haydar’s article “Don’t Judge a Muslim Girl by Her Covering”, is a more humorous and personal take on why veiling shouldn't be as judged or stereotyped. Though Nussbaum and Haydar have equal goals this essay is being used to understand the main argument, claims and whether or not each article has any weaknesses.
Ever pass by Muslim woman in a hijab at the mall or park and think how oppressive and restraining her culture must be? Maysan Haydar, a New York social worker who practices the Muslim tradition of veiling, believes otherwise. In her article, “Veiled Intentions: Don’t Judge a Muslim Girl by Her Covering,” Haydar highlights on her experiences as a Muslim living in an American culture, where showing more skin is the “norm.” Haydar speaks specifically to a crowd who unconsciously makes assumptions about certain Muslim practices, in hopes of sharing the truth behind them. Haydar suggests that, contrary to popular belief, not all Muslim women cover themselves strictly as an “oppressive” religious practice, but that some women, like herself, find
In arabic the muslim headscarf is called a hijab. Hijab in arabic means to cover or covering. The hijab is a scarf of some sort that is wrapped around the head and commonly covers the hair, neck, and sometimes the entire face with a burka. Hijabs are worn differently depending on wear the women wearing the headscarf is from, where they are currently, and what type of muslim they are. “The hijab — or headscarf — is a symbol of modesty and dignity.” (Nomani and Arafa). The religion that implies the muslim headscarf is Islam. Islam enforces the muslim head scarf because the headscarf covers the beauty of the women from the men and keeps the woman modest. “Scarves and veils of different colors and shapes were customary in countless cultures long before Islam came into being in the seventh century” (Brief History of the veil). Many other religions have women wear headscarves such as Orthodox Judaism and
299). The study consisted of having in-depth personal interviews to share their experiences of being a Muslim American woman (Anderson Droogsma, 2007, p. 300). Veiling to these women was a way of freedom while also having a Muslim identity (Anderson Droogsma, 2007, p. 301). It was also a source of behavior control, to not be sexually objectified, a way of commanding respect from others and even a source of checking their own behavior (Anderson Droogsma, 2007, p. 301). One of the women interviewed said, veiling to her was a way to feel connected to other Muslim woman who veil (Anderson Droogsma, 2007, p. 302). Veiling can be a way to feel connected to your religion and God as well as being connected to those who practice the same faith, it can be considered an act of membership. Many of the women interviewed noted they have been removed from planes, been treated unfairly, and have had strangers shout at them all for just being Muslim and being more visibly recognized from veiling (Anderson Droogsma, 2007, p. 303). This is an example of how media can affect the general population. When the media only shows radicals and compares all Muslims to being terrorist or dangerous they are actually putting Muslim people at risk of being assaulted in public. Muslim woman in particular are more at risk for being assaulted as they are more identifiable. So while veiling can be a source of empowerment and freedom for women it is a double-edged sword because it also puts them at further risk of being
The word "hijab" comes from the Arabic word "hijaba". Hijaba means to hide from view or conceal. Even though the wearing of the hijab is not one of the five fundamental requirements for the Islamic religion, many Muslim women say they wear the hijab because Allah has told them to do so.
Among recent years, the Hijab or, the veil, has been the subject of much controversy. Whether the controversy is in the French government controlling when and where women can wear the headscarf, sighting security concerns, or feminist stating the hijab is a form of oppression. None of the opponents to the hijab taken the time to explain what it is. They have only express displeasure of the garments use. I say garments because the word hijab is often used as an umbrella term; to describe the many types of coverings Muslim women wear.
Within the Middle East, the largest population of the men and women are Muslim. The Muslim religion suggests that women wear a veil or hijab, which is a head scarf that only exposes a woman’s eyes, accompanied by a burqa which is a full body cloak. The sole purpose of the clothing is to cover a woman’s feminine features from men’s eyes. The Qur’an, an Islamic scripture, supports and slightly obligates the uniform by saying that women are to be conservative, “let them wear their head covering over their bosoms, and not display their ornaments.” (Qur’an).
Furthermore, Mohanty is right to dismantle a universal view that assumes veiling is a means of oppression on all women throughout the entire Muslim world (Mohanty 28). Subsequently, this view denies the existence of a veiled woman who is not forced to wear the veil, but she does it because of her own religious practices, while trying to employ a full
. When I moved to America it was couple of months before 9/11. My biggest challenge that I never imagined was my Hijab. The head covering and long black or colored dress Muslim women wear. The word hijab means to cover or hide from view.
Muslim women, whom strongly identify with their religion by wearing a head veil, formally called a hijab, are being discriminated against and made to feel as criminals or as someone with horrific, catastrophic intentions. Due to the implications that are made about the veils Muslim women are removing them in order to live their day to day lives without snide remarks, or cruel looks. The hijab, is associated with the Islamic religion and has a reputation for being a device that would “imprison” women, and give men power over them (BEHIERY). This reputation came after European colonialism and European missionaries sent reports from Middle Eastern nation-states back to their home nation-states.
One of the biggest things that comes up with Muslim women is the way that they dress. People assume that Muslim women have to cover their whole body up including their face. The way a Muslim woman dresses is one of the most focused things not only in the media that Americans are exposed to, but also in Muslim countries, however this is one of the most misrepresented and misunderstood things. The Quran requires that women dress modestly, but this also applies to men just as much. “Hijab” translates to “cover” in Arabic, which extends to mean modesty in a way. Hijab is something that Muslim women can practice; usually this practice has to do with the scarf that they wear around their head to cover their hair. The hijab is worn in different countries by Muslim women. It is worn in different colors, different styles, and in different ways depending on where in the world you go, however the concept remains the same. There is only a small minority that wears a full head covering along with a face covering that only shows the eyes.
Muslim feminists have long time been excluded from Muslim communities due to their feminist views and from feminist communities due to their clothing. Close-minded feminist groups often ostracized Muslim feminists because they believe that if a woman wears a veil she does not truly care about her equality since she is supposedly allowing men to dictate her clothing. This is not the case however. Muslim feminists want to begin “reasserting their right to shape the meaning of their own clothes” by clarifying that “a woman’s freedom [is] to choose not only her own form of a dress but also to shape its meanings - whatever they may be” (Pina Sadar). Muslim women should be able to decide whether or not their cover themselves and why they do so.
So because of that I went around my school and asked Muslim women how they feel about their Hijabs. The first two women I asked looked in their early twenties. They smiled and were very open. “ It is a part of my identity, it is who I am”, one of the girls answered. “ I feel different and uncomfortable without it, people think I look weird but I do not care about other opinions”. They second student looked awkward and answered “ Sometimes I do feel like taking it off because the amount of stairs that I get”. She also shared that “I get asked strange questions like do you have hair under there, or are you going to get hit if you don’t wear it”. “People think some creature will come out of no where ready to punish us if we take off our Hijab” the first student joked. Because of the clothing that Muslim women to please their God (Allah), they are often given strange looks and are even sometimes given pitiful
Why is the hijab culture used and cherished by many Muslims around the world? The hijab is important because of key characteristics like modesty, protection, religion, sacrifice, expressing one’s self and being different. Modesty, the most important thing about the hijab, is having Muslim women cover up and protect her body. Protection and religion tie in with modesty a lot more than the rest and both have essentially the same bases, with religion putting the hijab on is protection from harm such as assault (sexual and non-sexual) and harassment. Hijabis sacrifice a lot of things because they can't do things like non hijabis can do. They can’t go swimming, go to the beach, or be comfortable in the heat like a non-hijabi. Expressing one’s self and being different ties in together very well, because they have the same meaning in a way. Both are a way for a hijabi to be herself and to not be afraid of anything and to