Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Uses of computer in building construction
6 advantages of information technology in the construction industry
Role of computer in construction
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Uses of computer in building construction
Topic: Usage of IT for Construction Industry
Introduction
Construction information technology (IT) applications are the applied use of information technology during the planning, design and implementation of projects or work during construction projects. It could also involve the use of information technology during the bidding and tendering phases in the construction industry. The rate of which technology is changing at the moment has made it possible for information to be deployed at massive scale in the construction industry. Thus the benefit of application of information within construction industry has benefited the industry beyond expectation.
In the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry, the general held belief is that the construction sector has not be willing to adapt to changes that comes with information technology. Nevertheless, the AEC industry has several practical applications that facilitate the technology, outsourcing and exchange of information within the industry, the roles of technology adopted are important to sustain the quality of life (QOL) to mankind [1].
The construction process can be divided into two highly integrated sub-processes which interact with each other at many levels [2]. The information sub process activities always result in information whereas the material sub-process activities produce services of physical objects. This was well illustrated by the figure 1. The diagram helps...
... middle of paper ...
...Journal of Automation in Construction. Vol. 13 pp 701-715
4. Ning Gu and Kerry London (2010), "Understanding and facilitating BIM adoption in the AEC industry" Journal of Automation in Construction Industry. Vol. 19 pp 988-999
5. Sijie Zhang, Jochen Teizer, Jin-Kook Lee, Charles M. Eastman and Manu Venugopal (2013), "Building Information Modeling and Safety: Automatic Safety Checking of Construction Models and Schedules". Journal of Automation in Construction. Vol. 29 pp 183-195
6. Enobong Equere and Llewelyn C.M. Tang (2010), "Dearth of Automation: The Consequence in Nigeria Construction Industry". Kent School of Architecture, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
7. Isa R.B., Jimoh R.A. and Achuenu E. (2013), "An overview of the contribution of construction sector to sustainable development in Nigeria". Net Journals of Business Management. Vol. 1 pp 1-6
The paper presents a detailed discussion on implementation of BIM in a construction project by defining a BIM team in the various phases of construction i.e. from conception to commissioning. Also, the paper presents a brief discussion on processing the information utilizing the i-rooms.
This project took me through the history, training, and a day on the job. It could not have been a better experience, and this project proved that a career in construction management is a real possibility in the future. The history of construction management was not a shock, but it was a little bit of a reality check. It is common knowledge that the human race has been building things since the beginning of time, but what is extraordinary is to think about how far the world has come over the thousands of years. Men and women started living in small huts.
Construction is a trillion dollar enterprise that has been vital to the expansion of civilization over the course of history; starting with the ancient Egyptian’s great and luxurious pyramids made of limestone, up unto the modern day mammoth skyscrapers around the world today; Most of these innovations incorporate three elements: Lumber, steel, and cement; Knowing how to work and maneuver these elements into a construction venture, in a safe and resourceful way, is a monetarily beneficial asset.
Building Construction procedures involve the erection of various types of structures. The major trend in present-day construction continues away from handcrafting at the building site and toward on-site assembly of even larger, more integrated subassemblies manufactured away from the site. Construction in the United States is the product of a diverse group of subindistries, with many individuals and organizations involved in the construction of a single structure, from the manufacture of necessary components to final assembly. The major elements of a building are as follows: (1) the foundation, which supports the building and provides stability; (2) the structure, which supports all the imposed loads and transmits them to the foundation; (3) the exterior walls, which may or may not be part of the primary supporting structure; (4) the interior partitions, which also may or may not be part of the primary structure; (5) the environmental- control systems, including the heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, lighting, and acoustical systems; (6) the vertical transportation systems, including elevators, escalators, and stairways; (7) communications, which may include such subsystems as intercommunications, public address , and closed-circuit television, as well as the more usual telephone wiring systems; and (8) the power, water supply, and waste disposal systems.
Country like India has shown very less interest in adopting BIM over the past year, survey conducted by Indian built environment sector, RICS school of built environment and KPMG found that 22 percent of respondent are currently using BIM, 27 percent reported that they are aware of BIM and thinking to adopt, 43 percent of respondent claimed that they are just aware and 8 percent are unaware of BIM [17], Smart Market Report published in their blog that according to a report by Autodesk, International firm using BIM in India with construction market valued at $140 billion (₹ 840 billion) in 2014 and the forecasted growth of BIM in Indian construction market will be $620 billion (₹
Won, J. (2013). Where to focus for succesful adoption of building information modeling within organization. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(11), 04013014-1 - 04013014-9.
of digital technologies not only as production process and design techniques but also as the way of thinking. Computer is an exciting new graphic medium and a research instrument that permits rapid visualization of design but it is unable to explore design, theory and systematic methods. Professionals use digital technology to improve the effectiveness in practice and for better performance of design/build process. Technology affects architects on two planes – first at skill level, second at level of work processes and professional culture.(1). Architects are bound to perform creative, imaginative , intuitive acts, but are forced to do many things that are non-creative and done by some kind of slave i.e. the computer.
Digital fabrication is coming into the construction industry to create precisely crafted and complex buildings in response to the new competitive environment and construction market demands. Thanks to advanced technology, the good revolution can be seen in most industrial activities. Almost all of the industry sectors are trying to keep themselves up to date with new related innovation to boost their sustainable growth. However, unfortunately architects and construction engineers have been more conservative despite all of the massive global investment in the construction sector. This conservative trend was started many years after great prosperity and success in the other industries. As an example, in comparison with the more developed automotive industry, the construction industry has been weighing the pros and cons of doing automation, and it is still under development. Despite some limitations and lack of information over the 80’s and even 90’s, but the current status indicates good progress. Today, most of architectural design is no longer possible without computer technologies. The models have become more complex and require advanced tools to understand design codes and implement fabrication processes. It can be said, that the advanced automated tools with a user-friendly programming system can bring incredible solutions for architects and construction engineers. Many researchers have made significant studies to consider all possibilities and limitations of digital design-construction in various types of procedures.
Industrialised Building System (IBS) is the term used in Malaysia for construction techniques in which the components are manufactured in a controlled environment, either on-site or off-site, positioned and assembled
In general, there are different types of procurement type for various situations, due to no one method can be suitable under the all different construction project. In this case, there are four procurement paths, which are traditional, design and build, management and design and manage, which will be advised to use. However, each method has different advantages and disadvantages. First, traditional path is the tender documents have been prepared and then invite the tender and the employer appoints the contractor to construct the project. There are several advantages of this traditional route in the construction industry.
Fundamentally, construction projects can be viewed as grouped collections of information and data that require convenient and appropriate storage, organization and distribution to those needing them. Configuration control comes across as a means of signifying changes between the updated and previous version of prints and drawings. In the current paper, I will reflect on the importance of configuration control in a construction project. Configuration control is a critical aspect of a construction project because of the need to organize, store and distribute new information and data correctly and timely to all those who need them.
In conclusion, civil engineers have a responsibility to deal with current issues in a professional and ethical manner for the benefit of society. The topics discusses included: high energy consumption of buildings, the need for efficient water resources, transportation planning, poor infrastructures doomed to failure, the need to have higher standards to become a licensed professional engineer, how globalization has affected all engineers, and the need to have more professional use advance engineering informatics. All these subjects were pondered about how these challenges can be overcome are there effective methods that engineers can apply today. Unfortunately, not all problems are easy to handle.
With the help of architectural engineers, our world has become very civilized and advanced over the past decades. Like all other engineers, architectural engineers use logic and creativity to solve problems. They come up with effective designs to assist people in their everyday tasks. In our daily lives we are surrounded by buildings. Places that were once a dessert are turned into cities that now hold amazing buildings. Houses, schools, shopping centers, offices, apartments, airports, etc. are very essential in our society. These buildings do not only please the eye, but they also provide us with shelter and are made to withstand hurricanes, earthquakes, snow storms, and strong winds. Would these buildings still function efficiently and provide us with a stable shelter if it were not for architectural engineers? There are different engineers with each their own expertise, but for buildings in particular, architectural engineers are needed. Architectural engineering, also known as building engineering, is an interdisciplinary program that integrates important knowledge from different disciplines such as civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering , architecture, physics, chemistry, biology, and economics (“Building Engineering”). An architectural engineering professional has to master all the different disciplines because the design of building systems often requires the application of the disciplines. Architectural engineers are important in today’s society because they possess the knowledge and qualifications to work on complex buildings, lead project teams, and most importantly, to provide us with a safe environment.
With the help of architectural engineers, our world has become very civilized and advanced over the past decades. Like all other engineers, architectural engineers use logic and creativity to solve problems. They come up with effective designs to assist people in their everyday tasks. In our daily lives we are surrounded by buildings. Places that were once a dessert are turned into cities that now hold amazing buildings. When we think of big, tall, and creative buildings, we think of places like New York, for example. Houses, schools, shopping centers, offices, apartments, airports, etc. are very essential in the world we live in today. These buildings do not only please the eye, but they also provide us with shelter, and were made to withstand hurricanes, earthquakes, snow storms, and strong winds. Several engineers working in teams with architects, created those stable and creative buildings. There are different engineers with each their own expertise, but for buildings in particular, architectural engineers are needed. Architectural engineering, also known as building engineering, is an interdisciplinary program that integrates important knowledge from different disciplines such as civil engineering , mechanical engineering, electrical engineering , architecture, physics, chemistry, biology, and economics (“Building Engineering”). An architectural engineering professional has to master all these discipline because the design of buildings often requires these disciplines. Architectural engineers are important in today’s society because they possess the knowledge and qualifications to work on complex buildings, to lead project teams and also, most importantly, to provide us with a safe civilized environment.
Today's problems are more complex and the needs of current and future societies have created challenges for engineering unparalleled in our history. The use of electronic data collection methods and the application of computers has revolutionized the practice of Civil Engineering. To interpret and satisfy these needs, Civil Engineers currently direct the spending of more than one tenth of Canada's gross national product, more than any other professional group. The Civil Engineer must deal with the human impact of engineering. Social, moral and legal issues concern us to a far greater degree than ever before.