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Cultural diversity in a classroom
Cultural diversity paper in teaching
Cultural diversity in a classroom
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Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a set of principles that provide all individual students equal opportunities to learn. UDL provides a plan for creating instructional goals, methods, materials, and assessments that can be adjusted and customized for all students. UDL is an educational practice that allows multiple ways of the curriculum to be presented to each student, it allows multiple ways for the individual student to demonstrate the knowledge and it allows multiple ways for the individual student to be engaged in learning the curriculum. UDL provides accommodations, supports and challenges for the individual student while maintaining high expectations.
There are three principles of UDL. They are: Representation- the “what of learning,”
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Many students need different ways of approaching content. Some students are visual learners; some students are auditory learners, while some students are kinesthetic learners. Learning occurs when multiple representations are used. Using multiple representations of the content allows students to make connections with what they are learning. It is important that key information is equally understandable by all students. This includes providing the same information through different modalities. An important instructional strategy is to ensure that there are alternative representations provided to provide clarity and comprehensibility. It is essential that educators provide many forms of representing the content to students. Some examples of providing different ways of representation include providing alternatives for visual information. This consists of providing descriptions, text or spoken, for all images, and graphics. Another example is clarifying vocabulary and symbols by providing graphic symbols with alternative text descriptions. Another form of representation can include the use of outlines, graphic organizers, unit organizer routines, and concept organizer routines to emphasize key …show more content…
Neurology, culture, personal relevance, subjectivity, and background knowledge all influence a student when it comes to being engaged and motivated to learn. Some learners may like to work alone while some learners like to work in groups. Students differ in what attracts their attention and engage their interests. The same student overtime will change his or her interests depending on the environment. It is important to have alternative ways to recruit student interest.Students have difficulties in developing self-regulation and self-determination skills. Modeling and prompting in a variety of methods can increase a student’s self- regulation and self-determination skills. A successful approach provides alternatives to support learners manage their own engagement and
Hall, T., Strangman, N., & Meyer, A. (2003). Differentiated instruction and implications for UDL implementation. National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum. Retrieved March 22, 2012, from www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/udl/diffinstruction.asp
UDL is a research-based framework that teachers can use to help students, including students with disabilities demonstrate their knowledge in a variety of ways. By using flexible materials, techniques and strategies to reduce barriers in instruction and provide supports that will help students succeed academically. The way information is presented using UDL is flexible that it open up ways and opportunity for students to engage, respond or demonstrate their knowledge and skills, in the ways that is unique to the students.
Everyone has a unique characteristic, our fingerprints. Those fingerprints are as unique as each snowflake, each one unique in design. Just as our fingerprints are unique, so is the way in which each of us learns. This is why the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is so important. The Universal Design for Learning is a framework developed to assist educators in recognizing these differences and teaches how to be flexible in their delivery, methods, and engagement of their students. UDL is a research-based set of principles and guidelines, developed by the Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST), to provide a framework for educators to reduce the barriers within curriculum for diverse learners. “UDL has its roots in Universal Design, a term coined by Ronald L. Mace (North Carolina State University) in 1972, as a way to describe the concept of designing all products and the built environment to be aesthetic and usable to the greatest extent possible by everyone, regardless of their age, ability, or status in life.” (CAST, 2011)
In chapter four the focus switches away from assistive technology supporting students in one content area and focuses on the teaching profession and how assistive technology can assist teachers to employ a universal design for learning. The Universal Design for Learning (UDL) promote learning that best for the student and promoting students a variety of methods to express their knowledge.
In the video, teacher Jean Chalupsky of Thurgood Marshall Middle School in San Diego, California uses the writing strategy of having students write personal anecdotes to find out what the things they write about are saying about them. The underlying point is to relate the lesson to something of interest to the students in an effort to engage the students. I think this is a really good idea because when students feel a personal connection to the lesson, they seem to be more involved in the learning process. The teacher yields much better results in participation and work quality. A while back when we read about Universal Design for Learning, one factor that was really emphasized was that teachers should encourage students with lessons that are
Summary: UDL (Universal Design for Learning) is essentially a teaching approach that views each student holistically - as an individual. Each individual student has individual needs; they all learn most effectively in a variety of ways. By adopting a UDL approach to teaching and learning, the UDL teacher will deliver a curriculum that caters for the individual needs of their students across their teaching, in all curriculum subject areas and through out-of-school tasks such as homework assignments and long-term projects. There are three main principles that underpin the UDL approach. 01.
The universal design is the physical design of educational buildings that suits everyone based upon its ergonomic need according to Erlandson. This is important because, it ensures accessibility for everyone, and not just those with disabilities and this often includes supplies that are necessary to accomplish and complete assignments for example having appropriate scissors to assist with fine motor skills. This is called universal design for learning, having the appropriate supplies and alternative learning devices are essential. Universal design for learning facilitates progress by having multiple means of representation by having the appropriate supplies in order to be successful for the teacher present the content they are requiring the students to know, having multiple means of action and expression meaning having to involve differentiated learning, pacing the information, and chunking the material for better understanding and comprehension, and finally multiple means of engagement and how the student engages with the content by using videos, audio, graphic organizers, tablets according to Rose and
At one time or another, we have all observed self-regulated learners. They approach educational tasks with confidence, diligence, and resourcefulness. Perhaps most importantly, self-regulated learners are aware when they know a fact or process a skill and when they do not. Unlike their passive classmates, self-regulated students proactively seek out information when needed and take the necessary steps to master it. When they encounter obstacles such as poor study conditions, confusing teachers, or abstruse text books, they find a way to succeed. Self- regulated learners view acquisition as a systematic and controllable process, and they accept greater responsibility for their achievement outcomes (Borkowski, Carr, Rellinger, & Pressley,
Instruction. These two strategies are approaches that address classroom diversity in general education settings, and inclusion classroom settings. The idea of UDL is that instructional lessons, strategies, and assessments are planned with supports, which are more likely to be well-suited for students with special needs. The supports minimize the need for adaptations at a later time. Properly designed classrooms require fewer adaptations for students with special needs, is an ass...
Hall, T., Strangman, N., & Mayer, A. (2009, February 11). Differentiated Instruction and Implications for UDL Implementation. Retrieved March 20, 2010, from CAST: http://www.cast.org/publications/ncac/ncac_diffinstructudl.html
UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a universal modeling language in the field of software engineering. It is designed to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system allowing the programmer to visually see what is required for the software he/she is working on. Many people believe that UML is not important to learn. That it is simply just a time consuming task, and in some cases that is true. But while UML can be time consuming, it can help multiple people understand the essence of a program that is being created. It allows everyone to be on the same page of what the end goal is and of the means to reach the end.
I have selected “Elaboration Theory” to describe how it can be applied to design of educational material.
Instead, EL students benefit in learning new content knowledge when an instructor methodically produces a lesson with a systematic I do you do approach; while purposely adding visuals whenever possible. Modeling content knowledge can be accomplished when the instructor writes the objective or provides an outline of what the lesson entails in student friendly vocabulary for each lesson where students can visually see. Next, the instructor should discuss what the end goal of the lesson is through hand gestures and changing the speed and tone of the voice to elaborate key concepts. Additionally, teachers should provide visual vocabulary whenever possible. Playing videos, word walls, or showing pictures of key vocabulary in a lesson will help students who struggle with differences in language grasp what is being asked of them more clearly. Lastly, instructor should show examples of projects and essays for reference. This will allow EL students to visualize the end product; allowing them to organize their ideas and
One contributing factor towards student success is student motivation. Motivation is reading unassigned books out of class that relate to the class subject matter, just to expand his or her knowledge. The need or want type of actions a persons’ mentality is, to reach a personal goal or objective of some sort. People’s motivational purpose in school can range from, higher earning potential, more job stability, greater benefits, and even just to gain more knowledge. In a YouTube video entitled “The Surprising Truth about What Motivates Us” by Dan Pink, he suggests that three elements: purpose, mastery, and autonomy play a part towards true motivation. Autonomy is ones self-drive, while
Students need to understand the essence of what is being said to them or presented to them during instructional periods. For students to understand what is being said to them, teachers should use graphic organizers to help students understand what is being taught to them. Teachers can also present applicable background information and content about what they are teaching. Teachers can also present information that brings the ELLs’ cultures and experiences into the curriculum and vocabulary;...