Unit 8: The Byzantine Empire

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Unit 8: The Byzantine Empire
I. Geography
• Eastern part of Roman Empire
• Surrounds Mediterranean (trade, communication)
• Capital: Constantinople (Anatolia/Turkey)
• Centrally located between Europe and the Muslim World

II. The New Rome
• After Rome falls, Byzantine emerges as a great European-based empire
• Shared characteristics with Rome but develops its unique culture (Greek, new type of Christianity)
• * Preserved the heritage of Greece and Rome*
• Blended ideas of East and West regarding art and architecture

III. Justinian and Theodora
• Justinian: Byzantine emperor
- Expanded territory… claimed himself as head of whole Roman Empire
- Code of Justinian: basis of European legal system clarified

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