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World history chapter 11 byzantine
World history chapter 11 byzantine
World history unit 1 byzantine empire
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Arjun Malhotra
Byus
Honors History 10 Period 4
24 November 2015
The Value of Gold
The Dark Ages are seen by many as a time of suffering and pain, where people were overcome by a pessimistic view on life, and learning grieved. This view however, is euro-centric; it fails to recognize the Byzantine Empire and the success it experienced. The Byzantine Empire flourished during the Dark Ages due to its profusion of natural resources which created cosmic sums of wealth for the empire, leading to hefty and fruitful economy which would be the driving force for a new golden age.
The Byzantine Empire had many, profuse natural resources, which are essential to a successful economy. During the infancy of the Byzantine Empire, “Gold in any form was far
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The army that the Byzantines were able to create was enormous, as “An armada of eleven hundred ships...was assembled from across the eastern empire" (Heather 400). The great amounts of gold collected was used to create a gargantuan armada. This collection of ships could be used to fight wars, trade around the world, and enforce the authority of the commanding Byzantine Empire. This army served a diplomatic purpose as well, with Justinian negotiating “an ‘Endless Peace’ with the Persian king, Khosrow, which freed the Roman’s hands for operations in another quarter of the globe” (“Byzantine”). With such a bulky army, Justinian was able to fight on two fronts while managing an empire. He knew that this could not be maintained for an extended period of time, so he used his influence to make peace in the East so he could focus all of his energy on the West. This worked to an extent as Justinian brought Rome back under the Byzantine …show more content…
There was a massive amount of gold in Anatolia with mines hitting their peak production, and all of this gold was used to create a large military and economy, both of which helped create the Byzantine golden age. The Dark Ages were not that dark after all, when one takes a step back from Western Europe. Works Cited
"Byzantine Empire." Britannica School. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2015. Web. 28 Oct. 2015.
Cantor, Norman F. The Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages. New York: Viking, 1999. Print.
Heather, Peter J. The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians. New York: Oxford UP, 2007. Print.
Jordan, William C. "Byzantine Empire." The Middle Ages. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996. N. pag.
The Byzantine Empire is distinct because they stress education which results in them doing better in other areas like trade,law,and skills like architecture. The Romans will always be another stepping stone for the Byzantine. The Byzantines found a way to reinvent all the Roman's failures and turn them into successes. For example, Rome has the Twelve Tables that nobody remembers , then the Byzantine make Justinian's law based on The Twelve Tables and fix it up some then it becomes a legendary piece of work that passes down from generation to generation. The discovery of Byzantine is due to the fall of Rome, but it did not prosper and build itself up because of the roman empire. All the things the Byzantine do is on their own account and not because of the superiority Romans had over
Roman Emperor Constantine I founded the Byzantine Empire in 330 CE as a continuation of the Roman Empire in the east. The characteristics of the empire led to the modern definition of “Byzantine,” which means “strangely complicated.” This was true, as in the Byzantine Empire was very chaotic, complex, and strange at times, but it was very massive and influential worldwide. The empire heavily influenced modern religion, laws, and engineering making it worthwhile learning about the empire.
Kazhadan, Alexander. Studies on Byzantine Literature of the Eleventh and Twelfth. NewYork: Cambridge University press, 1984. Print
After the fall of the Roman Empire, a new empire, the Byzantine Empire, arose out of the eastern half of Byzantium. Byzantium stood partway along the straits between the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea. It occupied the tip of a small peninsula, with a body of water to the South called the Sea of Marmara, which led to a passage called the Bosporus. The site that Constantine chose to be the new capital was a town called ...
3)Gwynn, David M. The Roman Republic: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Print.
Justinian was one of the most influential rulers of Byzantium. When he came into power in 527 AD, he inherited a civilization in disarray. Justinian had a positive impact on the Byzantine Empire. Most notably, he introduced an improved set of laws and conquered many surrounding nations, nearly restoring the former glory of the Roman Empire. In addition to these contributions, Justinian also made advances with the Christian Church and Byzantine architecture.
The Medieval Times for Europe, from the 400 AD till 1400 AD, are often labeled as “The Dark Ages”. This time period has begun after a turning point known as Fall of Rome. It caused Rome to divide into two well-known civilizations: Medieval Europe, Islam, and The Byzantine Empire. Also, Medieval Europe led to a well known utopian period of “rebirth” identified as the Renaissance. The time period between 400 CE and 1400 CE wasn’t a “Dark Age” for Europe because of progress in academic success, blossom in architecture, and religious unity along with government. It wasn’t a cultural decay or decline because of the legendary time period it led to.
The wealth of Mali was built on the gold and the salt trade, and thrived during 1200 and 1400 AD. The Mali Empire had fertile land, which gave them control over the gold fields and they sold the gold for extra profit and to supply military forces. King Mansa Musa made generous donations to the poor and as well as the rulers he came across. Empires like the Qing dynasty starved their people and had a drug problem. Mali had a strong unified empire with an emperor that cared for his people and shared his wealth and knowledge of the people.
In the second part of this paper, we will explain further about the social of the Byzantine Empire. It’s included different level of rank and status, military enforcement and also their administration. First part is about the social classes. Byzantine Empire society is based on hierarchy status, which is people lived at different level of rank that shown how powerful they are and the poorer. Moreover, these social classes had been divided into four levels. The top call is owned by Emperor or known as ‘by the Grace of God’ which is included all their family members, relatives and court. The Emperor is the one who has an absolute power in choosing their replacement, neither his own son, nor a trusted assistance (adviser). As an Emperor, they play a huge role in every aspect of government administration, military and also their life. The Emperor governed the church as well as the state. He was the one who created the law in religious matters and also civil matters.
The dark ages is a period between 500 BC to 1500 BC is medieval europe. The term dark ages, middle ages and medieval europe they occurred at about the same time by the term Dark Ages occurred during 500 BC and 1000 BC. The dark ages was a time when The roman empire fell. The roman empire fell in 1453 BC. As soon as the roman empire fell the population of the Roman empire declined rapidly as they did not have the power that they had and most people died in war. In this time the control by Roman Empire was gone. The dark ages was a time of great instability.
The growing markets under the commercial revolution expand on the ideas of connections between the Arab world and the Byzantine Empire (Cameron & Neal, 65). Class discussions covered how the connection to the Byzantine Empire and the Arab world created an expansion of the markets. This connection between the two areas lead to growth in urban areas which
Unlike some parts of modern day Africa, during the 300’s and forthwith until their decline, most parts of the area were swimming in wealth. Cities including Ghana, Mali and Songhai were situated upon an area swarming with gold, salt and even iron specimens waiting to be retrieved. Al-Bakir observed in The Book of Routes and Realms: “...He sits in a pavillion around which stand ten pages holding shields and gold-mounted swords: and on his right hand are the sons of the princes of his empire, splendidly clad and with gold plaited into their hair” (Document 1). In this quote Al-Bakir expressed the true wealth of the city of Ghana. There was an excessive amount of gold, which can be observed by the excerpt that it was used for frivolous purposes. Ghana as well as Mali and Songhai were rich with resources which then meant that they used it for exorbitant intentions. Examples of this include silk carpet, silk umbrellas, golden bird...
Byzantine art had many basic characteristics. The first was expressionistic using color and emotion. Many of the are lacked depth in a two dimensional fashion. The art was symbolic in nature, decorative, detailed. The figures are stiff and ...
Lesson 3, which is titled "The Rise of the Byzantine Empire," includes a timeline of the dates the certain lesson covers. In this case, the dates are from 532 A.D., to1453 A.D. Byzantium saw itself as the true descendent of Rome. In Byzanium many of the elements of Rome's cosmopolitan Mediterranean civilization continue. Gradually however, Greek replaces Latin as the primary language in both society and government, and distinctive social, political and cultural traditions emerge. The central figure in the revival of the power of Byzantium is the Emperor Justinian, from 527 to 565. The lesson was mainly focused on "the Byzantine Emperor Justinian." As the lesson starts, the story of how Justinian came about restoring order in the city of Constantinople is told in a brief summary of about 2 paragraphs. "Fights broke out between the rival groups, and the fighting escalated into rioting in Constantinople's streets. The rioting continued for a week while Justinian and Theodora, safe within their palace, debated whether to flee or to attempt to restore order.
After the fall of the Roman Empire in Western Europe, part of the former empire was salvaged and the capital moved to Constantinople, where the surviving tidbits of western civilization still survived. Eventually, the centrality of Constantinople in addition to carrying on the Roman Empire in the form of the Byzantine Empire made the city thrive, making it one of the most, if not the most, magnificent cities in the world at the time. Constantinople became a great hub of trading, because of its geographic location serving as a checkpoint from Europe to the Middle East and Asia or Africa, and because had large bodies of water on both sides of it which allowed ports for ship trading to develop.