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Importance of safety rules in laboratory
Importance of laboratory safety rules
Importance of safety precautions in lab
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Recommended: Importance of safety rules in laboratory
Introduction Safety standards for all laboratories should be designed to eliminate risks due the use of potentially dangerous materials. All laboratories contain some form of potential hazards, and the actions and attitudes of those working within the laboratory are who sets precedence of their safety and others surrounding them. Their actions can also effect not only the laboratory but the community that surrounds the location. The manual identifies the biological agents that are used within the laboratory, and points out the exposure mechanisms of these biological agents. It includes the methods of evaluation and control of the biological agents, and covers the methods of sampling biological agents.
Purpose of the handbook
1. To outline the biological agents in use within the laboratory
2. To explain exposure mechanisms if biological agents
3. To provide methods of evaluation and control of biological agents
4. To explain the methods of sampling
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The aim of evaluation is to assess the risk associated with the presence or use of the biological agent within the lab. It also aims at identifying control measures that can be used to reduce the risk associated with the biological agents. The biological agents can be controlled through aseptic techniques that are used to prevent cross-contamination when working with infectious substances. Another way of controlling biological agents is through laboratory and personal hygiene. It encourages the laboratory workers to practice safe behavior that is in line with OSHA regulations. Biological agents can also be controlled through adhering to laboratory safety practices. These practices include applying primary containment devices, risk assessments and safety equipment such as eyewashes and sealed centrifuges (Haight,
...uciana L. "Challenges to the Laboratory Diagnosis of Yersinia Pestis in the Clinical Laboratory." Lab Diagnosis of Y. Pestis. UPMC Center for Health Security, 29 Dec. 2005. Web. 07 Apr. 2014.
There are three risk levels (low, medium and high) associated with sterile compounding. CSPs are assigned a risk level based on the probability of contaminating the preparation during compounding with microbial contaminants e.g. spores or endotoxins and chemical and physical contaminants e.g. skin particles from staff or broken glass. Once a CSP is classified, a licensed healthcare professional overseeing the sterile compounding can then decide upon the most suitable procedure and environmental quality of the facility which are necessary for preparing the CSP. The risk levels apply to the quality of the CSP d...
"Preventing Exposures to Bloodborne Pathogens among Paramedics." Workplace Solutions (2010): n. pag. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Web. 9 Feb. 2014.
Ever since the dawn of biotechnology, the world had to face a new dilemma: bioterrorism. Using biological agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc., bioterrorism attack aims to cause illness of death in people, animals, or plants as a method of warfare. Used throughout history, biological weapon serves as a pivotal role in disarming an army.
(2014) shed light on two key components for infection control, which includes protecting patients from acquiring infections and protecting health care workers from becoming infected (Curchoe et al., 2014). The techniques that are used to protect patients also provide protection for nurses and other health care workers alike. In order to prevent the spread of infections, it is important for health care workers to be meticulous and attentive when providing care to already vulnerable patients (Curchoe et al., 2014). If a health care worker is aware they may contaminate the surroundings of a patient, they must properly clean, disinfect, and sterilize any contaminated objects in order to reduce or eliminate microorganisms (Curchoe et al., 2014). It is also ideal to change gloves after contact with contaminated secretions and before leaving a patient’s room (Curchoe, 2014). Research suggests that due to standard precaution, gloves must be worn as a single-use item for each invasive procedure, contact with sterile sites, and non-intact skin or mucous membranes (Curchoe et al., 2014). Hence, it is critical that health care workers change gloves during any activity that has been assessed as carrying a risk of exposure to body substances, secretions, excretions, and blood (Curchoe et al.,
Approximately two to four million animals have been used in safety tests. Safety tests are conducted with a wide range of chemicals and products, including drugs, vaccines, cosmetics, household cleaners, and packing materials. This raises issues such as the ethics and humaneness of deliberately poisoning animals, thus harming them, for the sake of marketing a new cosmetic or household product.
Using animals in analysis and to check the security of merchandise has been a subject of heated dialogue for many years. in line with knowledge collected by F. Barbara Orlans for her book, in the Name of Science: issues in responsible Animal Experimentation, sixty percent of all animals utilized in testing area unit utilized in medicine analysis and product-safety testing (62). individuals have totally different feelings for animals; several look on animals as companions whereas others read animals as a method for advancing medical techniques or furthering experimental analysis. but individuals understand animals, the very fact remains that animals area unit being exploited by analysis facilities and cosmetics firms all across the country and
...s and hoses, control buttons, switches, hand pieces, and X-ray units (Collins). After every patient’s visit, the operatory is to be sterilized and disinfected. All areas that were that were not covered with a barrier, or if the barrier was compromised, must be wiped down with surface disinfectants similarly used in hospitals. OSHA requires disinfectants to be potent enough to fight against HIV and HBV infections (Collins). If there is any blood present on a surface, tuberculocidal type disinfectant should be utilized.
Forensic toxicologists employ a large number of analytical techniques to determine the drugs or poisons relevant to an investigation; the capacity of a laboratory to conduct routine toxicological analysis varies depending upon equipment, technical capability and analyst experience. When needed, there are specialty toxicology labs that can test for almost any potential toxin or metabolite in almost every kind of post-mortem sample. A laboratory should be accredited to perform the analytical work and must be subject to regular inspections. This will ensure that laboratories can reproduce accurate and reliable results for investigations. All laboratory tests conform to standard operating procedures, results are confirmed to meet standards, and reported results are peer reviewed by a second toxicologist before being released. Even so, we still use methods that Gettler used in his
borate) and 1.0 g. of sodium hydroxide in 20 mL of warm water. It may
Toxic substances are very dangerous to have in a science laboratory, especially when they are open. The toxic can leak out into the air which can be harmful. Therefore the laboratory must have a separate section where toxic materials are stored. Labo...
Safety tests are conducted on a wide range of chemicals and products, including drugs, vaccines, cosmetics, household cleaners, pesticides, foodstuffs, and packing materials. Higher order animals are used in research, teaching and testing because of the benefits they bring to both animals and people. Those benefits are the reasons why a research, teaching or testing procedure is done in the first place. Research using animals has various broad aims which include:
Safety in school labs Safety remains one of the key elements in modern school labs; it is necessary for the staff to ensure the safety of all the lab users. All chemicals and equipment in the laboratory have the potential to harm if adequate safety measures are not taken into account. For lab use, you have to ensure that you follow the basic safety guidelines for the lab sessions. Always be aware of all the general safety precautions and familiarize yourself with the appropriate protective measures that can keep you safe (NIOSH, 2006). It is important to consider that serious damage could occur if the basic safety rules and regulations for lab practice are not followed.
Biosafety and biosecurity program risk assessments should be done to determine the required levels of controls that must be implemented. Biosafety assess if appropriate laboratory procedures and practices are in place to prevent laboratory-acquired infections from biological materials, while biosecurity determine if biological materials and data remain secure from malicious misuse or
Terrorist may used these biological agents as a weapon against their enemy in order to achieve their purposes. Because these agents is extremely difficult to detect and most of the time it doesn’t shows any symptoms for several hours to several days. Thus this is an effective and economic way for the terrorist to create public panic and social disruption without getting their own brother killed.