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What are the components of the criminal justice system
What are the components of the criminal justice system
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In a police department, the uniform patrol division is the most critical and significant unit which draws a connection to all of the other moving parts within the agency, not to mention the entire criminal justice system. Uniform patrol officers are the link between the public and the justice system. They are the first official form of authority to make contact with the accused offenders, therefore determining what happens to that individual after that. The patrol officers have the most influence on the daily activities of the department and the citizens. They are the most visible representations of the justice system from the viewpoint of the general public. The officers do not write the laws they are responsible for enforcing statutes that …show more content…
are approved by elected officials in the legislature and are expounded by the courts. Police departments have two broad divisions in the patrol and investigations. The operations of the investigation division rely heavily on the duties performed by patrolman(Policing 101, 2018). The officers make the traffic stops which can promote criminal arrest, drug arrest, narcotics and currency seizures as well as the interdiction of people under the influence of drugs or alcohol. When an officer is answering calls for service, he will encounter the mentally ill, parties involved in assaults and domestic violence, sexual deviants, thieves, robbers, burglars and also the corporate criminals.
The uniform patrol division is connected to every bureau within the agency because they are the "boots on the ground" that intially create the cases. Those officers make the traffic stops and answer the call for service that keeps the department working towards the mission of making the community safer and utilizing criminal justice system to promote rights of the citizens. The criminal justice system is composed of the main components the police, courts, and corrections. These elements of the justice system are interrelated, interdependent and aiming to accomplish a combined objective. The activity of police officers on the streets impact the workload of the department, courts, the conclusion of judges, and the functionality of jails and prisons(Kappeler, 2012) Patrol officers also assist the federal government's in its's regulation of individuals who illegally own or purchase weapons. They are also asked to testify in various courts as to the incidents, and evidence retrieves and seized while conducting daily
operations. Reference Kappeler, V. E. (2012). What is the Place of Police within the Criminal Justice System? Retrieved May 12, 2018, from http://plsonline.eku.edu/insidelook/what-place-police-within-criminal-justice-system Policing 101. (2018). Retrieved May 12, 2018, from https://www.justice.gov/crs/file/836401/download
The job of a law enforcement officer sometimes can be tough. Officer are sometimes plagued with situation that test their ability to enforce the law and maintain order. Police officers today face a constant battle to maintain higher ethical standards. This mission becomes tougher each day when one considers the importance of fighting terrorism, drugs, human trafficking,
‘’The only easy day was yesterday’’, is a famous saying for recruits that are doing physical training and mental challenges to become Navy Seals. Who are the Navy Seals? What do they do? Well, the name Navy Seal is named after the environment in which they operate, sea, air and land and there are the foundation of Special Warfare combat forces. They are organized, trained and equipped to conduct a variety of special operations missions. (Navy SEALs: Special Operations for the U.S. Navy. )
The duty of the patrol provides safe roadways, response and support service, investigations on state owned and leased property, and security for the governor. The many career opportunities include: pilot, academy instructor, k-9 officer, investigation, scene reconstruction, interrogators, drug specialists, security, field trainers, administration, mobile field force, inspector, patrol officer, polygraph
According to Kelling, Pate, Dieckman, & Brown (1974), patrol is the “backbone” of police work. This belief is based around the premise that the mere presence of police officers on patrol prohibits criminal activity. Despite increasing budgets and the availability of more officers on the streets, crime rates still rose with the expanding metropolitan populations (Kelling et al., 1974). A one year experiment to determine the effectiveness of routine preventive patrol would be conducted, beginning on the first day of October 1972, and ending on the last day of September 1973.
After reading this article so many thoughts go through my head. Officers are humans just like an individual who does not wear that uniform. Police officers go duty each and everyday not knowing what to expect and worried about if they are going to make it back home to their families. Communication in law enforcement is a very important fact when dealing with civilians. It is important that Police officers build relationships with individuals in the community, because it will help those in the community to have more trust and confidence in those who are to protect and serve.
There is a dedicated team of officers or detectives specializing in crimes may provide some advantages. This approach ensures that workers have enough time to dedicate to solve problems and build partnerships proactive efforts. Also, it is easier for the agency to develop knowledge and skills necessary to maximize efforts. Finally, specialized units could increase the visibility of community policing activities both within the department and the community. However, on the downside specialized unit may encourage the idea that the majority of staff are not responsible for partnership development cooperation, engage in problem-solving activities, or is attuned to the importance of community relations.
2) They are isolated. The wearing of a badge, uniform and gun makes a law officer separate from society. This segregation leads to many psychological effects which research shows can create negative personality traits. For example, psychological research shows the wearing of a uniform will tend to make any person de-humanize people who are without a uniform. Just wearing a badge or a gun can cause people to act more aggressively. These are changes that could happen to anyone wearing a uniform, badge and gun, thus these factors are expected to operate in some way on the police officer. Many officers suggest there is a "role," or "mask" which they put on along with their uniform. Sometimes this role leaks into their personal lives and changes the course of their relationships and leisure time.
Police Officers are members of Law Enforcement whose primary responsibilities are to protect citizens and their properties, deter crime while ensuring the rights of equality and justice for all (8). It is the responsibility of Police officers to deter crime in an ethical manner by adequately patrolling their assigned beats and promoting public relations on a persistent basis. Police officers are compensated to uphold the law by removing the freedom, reputations and lives of those whom violate or attempt to violate the law (5). Although, police officers have immense authority they shall not use their position for personal or financial gain nor to evade the law (5). Police officers should conduct themselves in a professional manner with the utmost
The role in which police departments follow is the detail of patrolling communities, responding to emergency calls of service, and conducting investigations in an effort to follow up reported crimes. Reactive policing is responding to a crime that has already been committed. Police officers patrol areas within their own jurisdictions not only to look for crime, but to also be visible so to deter crime from happening. “Routine Patrol” includes the additional element of response time. Officers out patrolling their communities is required in order to facilitate response in a timely manner to dispatch
Law enforcement is a career that is both violent and rewarding in many capacities. Justice needs to be served in law enforcement and they have a responsibility to uphold the law and serve the people in the community. Law enforcement is crucial in the world today as a global realm as life continues to be more complex and law enforcement struggles to combat many aspects of crime. In order to combat these problems and have a positive future in the criminal justice system, everyone must work together on a bigger scale.
During the 2016-2017 school year there have been a variety of criminal incidents that have occurred both on and off campus. Many times, it has been difficult for the police to be in the spot where many of the incidents occur, especially those that occur in areas on campus. The recent on campus incidents include but are not limited to indecent exposures, burglaries, and armed robberies. With respect to these crimes that have occurred on the University of Maryland campus, I propose the implementation of Operation Patrol-On-Foot. This proposal suggests that more campus police officers would be patrolling the campus by foot rather than by motorized vehicle. Operation Patrol-On-Foot would help make the campus a safer place for students, faculty, and visitors by enhancing the practice of preventative patrol and building stronger trust in relations between the police officers and the community.
MILLERSBURG — In the interest of reducing crashes, especially those that result in serious injury or death, the Wooster Post of the State Highway Patrol has launched a project to improve problem areas.
Law enforcement officers are trained to protect and provide a service to the community where they work. Without an organizational structure within the department, there would be no checks and balances. Every officer must know the functions of law enforcement to do their job effectively in the community and how to keep an open line of communication within and outside the policing agency. Preventing crime ensures the public safety while offering the presence of police in high or low populated areas. Preserving the peace gives the community a feeling of safety. Providing a service is not limited by the community where the officers service nor by the people who need help. This paper will examine the organizational structure of policing agencies, communication patterns within and outside of the agency, identifying existing issues with the police and community and how this issue can be resolved.
The Military Police Corps has a long and glorious history to be proud of. Listed on U.S. Army Info (2011), Military Police Corps was officially recognized as a military occupation on the 26th of September 1941, but their work can traced back even further. According to U.S. Army Info (2011), the first use of the Military Police was during the American Revolution in 1776. Military Police have been deployed and used in conflicts such as: "World War 11, Korean War, Vietnam conflict, Desert Storm, and Iraqi Freedom" (Wright, 2001). Today, Military Police have a variety of different tasks they are expected to perform, much more than just arresting criminals. "Military Police Corps officers lead units in performing five major functions associated with the branch-area security, maneuver and mobility support, police intelligence operations, internment and resettlement, and law and order," according to U.S. Army Info (2011). They are also charged with protecting troops and watching equipment overseas and at home stations across the United States (About, 2011).
When you think of police what does it mean to you? The responsibility of a police officer is to protect the public and to serve the community. Also, they detect and to prevent crime, police officers strive to maintain the law. New police officers work with the general duty as patrol divisions, that provides a range of experiences and assignments. The General duty of policing involves patrolling in assigned areas to enforce laws, protect public safety, and arrest criminal suspects either by car, foot, bicycle, or in some cases, horse. Police officers can also do some of the following: they Investigate accidents and crime scenes; to secure evidence and interview any witnesses; they collect notes and reports; they can provide emergency assistance to victims an disaster, crime, and accidents;