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Macro economics impact on
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A Descriptive Analysis of Unemployment Rate and Gross Domestic Product The economy of a country is based on many factors. These factors determine if the country has a healthy economy or if it is going through a crisis. One among many factors which might drastically influence the economy is the unemployment rate. To understand if the economy is doing better or not, the economists must take into consideration the production of the country. Thus, the economists are able indicate the unemployment rate of the country. So, is there a direct but opposite link between the Gross Domestic Product and the unemployment rate? Yes, there is a direct but opposite link exists between the Gross Domestic Product and the unemployment rate. The following paragraphs …show more content…
The authors of Macroeconomics, James, Wellman & Aberra states that, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods/services produced in an economy during a specific period (James, Wellman & Aberra, 2015, p.127). The real GDP of a country estimates the economic growth or the economic decline during the period of a year. The economy of Canada was in recession for three quarters which started from the fourth quarter of 2008 to the second quarter of 2009 while analyzing the data from Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada, Table 380-0084). To evaluate if this phase is recession or not, according to James et al., describes recession as “a period of economic contraction, characterized by a general down followed by the peak and is characterized by having a decline in the real GDP for two or more consecutive quarters” (James et al., 2015, p.316). In the table, the GDP during the fourth quarter of 2008 is -1.3% (Statistics Canada, Table 380-0084). As mentioned in the table provided by Statistic Canada, during the first quarter of 2009 the percentage declines to -2.5% and leading it to -1.1% during the second quarter of 2009 (Statistics Canada, Table 380-0084). All things considered, it is proved that Canada was in recession for three quarters. According to the economists, during the recession economic phase buyers’ …show more content…
The article mainly focuses on comparing several recessions in Canada and the consequences faced by the workers during the economic situation. “Entre octobre 2008 et octobre 2009, l'emploi total a diminué de 400 000 ou de 2,3 pour cent, tandis que le taux de chômage a augmenté, passant de 6,3 pour cent à 8,6 pour cent” was mentioned by the author in the article (La Presse Canadienne, 2009). The author in the article remarks that the unemployment rate had increased during the fourth quarter of 2008 till second quarter of 2009. The Canadian recession had affected over 218 000 jobs during the period of October 2008 till October 2009 (La Presse Canadienne,
The global economy has been recovering from the financial crisis which occurs in 2008, then has a weak growth for most developed countries over 2012 and 2013. But economic activity in Canada has expanded at a faster pace than most other major advanced countries in 2012; however, economic performance in Canada has been unsteady throughout 2013 (The Economic review, 2013). After the last quarter in 2010 GDP growth rate grows rapidly, the GDP grows slowly but steadily in 2012 which remains at around 3 percent. Real GDP growth rate in Canada grows slowly in the first quarter of 2013, but increased by 5 percent in the second quarter ,then remains the same level until the first quarter of 2014 (Statistics Canada, 2014). In 2014, the Canadian government take a series economic action plan as a guide for the economy development such as improving investment conditions, ...
Ejim, Esther, and Kaci Lane Hindman. "What Is the Relationship between GDP and Unemployment Rates?" WiseGEEK. Conjecture Corporation, 13 June 2017. Web. 04 July 2017.
Over five years after the 2008 economic crisis, the Canadian economy is still in rough waters. Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth has been lagging below 2% and falling short of economists’ predictions (Hodgson, 2014), with no small part due to the stunted American and European recoveries. Tied into this is the country’s unemployment rate, which has hovered around 7% for over a year, while the rate for those aged 15-24 is nearly double, at 13.6% (Statistics Canada, 2014). Clearly, there is a need for more jobs in the country. At the same time, however, Canadian companies have been bringing in Temporary Foreign Workers (TFW) to fill what they call a “jobs gap”: that there are places in the country where the labour supply is nonexistent, and outside help is needed to fill certain roles. This has set off a firestorm of controversy, both in the commercial and political realms, with accusations of corporate greed and government apathy abounding, as unemployed Canadians are seemingly passed-over for available jobs. This paper will explore how TFWs are filling a necessary role in the economy, and are not “taking jobs” from Canadians, and will then analyze what governments and businesses can do to change the program, how immigration reform can play a role in filling jobs and lowering unemployment, and what risks a focus on a “skills gap” instead of a “jobs gap” can have on the economy.
Precarious employment, also known as precarious work, is a type of employment that is unstable, doesn't provide job security, may have high risk working conditions, often does not provide much in the way of benefits nor the option for workers to join a union, and typically provides low wages that usually are, on their own, insufficient to support a basic household. Precarious employment can include part-time, temporary, self-employment and contract work categories. In recent years during tougher economic conditions, this type of employment has become more and more common in some of Canada’s most populated major cities, such as Toronto and Hamilton, and it continues to be on the increase. Employers are taking advantage of this less expensive
Precarious employment is work that is not secure, generally does not include any type of benefits, and is paid so lowly that it generally does not meet the living wage. This type of employment is unfortunately a growing trend in today’s societies due to many factors such as outsourcing, globalization, a saturated job market, shifts from manufacturing to the service sector and jobs also being replaced by computerized units. When speaking on precariousness these trends also affect European societies due to the fact that the outsourcing is generally to places where labour is extremely cheap in order to lower the costs of goods such as Asia and South America. This growing trend is also resulting in negative effects on the economy such as the bottoming out of the middle class and a large amount of citizens living below the poverty line and not able to earn a livable wage. Minimum Wage is on the incline, however, it is still not enough to live on practically and there are many other factors that make precarious work disadvantageous other than the wages such as job security and room for growth and promotion within the company. The negative changes to the job market brought on by the changes to it have resulted in higher expectations and demands from the employers which reduce the amount of people which are eligible for what are now known as “good jobs”. These good jobs generally entail a livable wage, benefits, more flexibility and better job security. Precarious work is categorized and gendered as women and immigrants make up the vast majority of employees in this type of work. Since precarious work affects citizens on a global scale, in this essay, there will be comparisons and contrasts drawn between precarious work in Canada ...
People outside of Canada are baffled at how Canada ended up in such a state of affairs. Canada as a country has a lot going for it. A high GNP, and high per capita income in international terms. It is ranked at the top of the...
Due to different reasons, many people are unemployed in Canada which is a problem that can lead to many negative consequences. It can influence families, individuals and children. It also may increase the crime rates, divorce rates, and child poverty rates. Children may not be able to finish their education because of their financial situation and their stress which will have a huge impact on themselves and on their future. People may fall into debt problems, many find it difficult to keep up with their mortgage repayments because of long term unemployment. Unemployment rates increased to 7.1% in November 2015 (Statistics Canada, 2015), and nearly 5 million Canadians were considered low income in 2012 (Grant,
As Canadian's fertility rate fells, baby boomers retires, immigration and foreign workers becomes very important for the increase of labor demands in the Canadian's job market. The government is planning to reduce the application waiting time and therefore there will be more newcomers coming in the next fewer years. Canadian companies will then have many experienced and foreign trained applicants where they can help Canadian companies to increase their foreign trade and to build a better relationship with the other country. However, new comers have difficulties in finding employment because of their unrecognized foreign qualifications, non Canadian work experienced and the lack of support in the settlement programs where they get help to find employment.
There is a close relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the unemployment rate as it will relate to the decrease or increase of inflation rate. The inflation rate will increase when GDP and unemployment decreases, because it will affect the purchasing power of the people of a particular country.
Unemployment is a macroeconomic factor that is pertinent to an extensive economy at a regional level. Therefore it affects a large population rather than a few select individuals. Unemployment does not only have social costs, but economic costs too. The ILO, International Labour organization, defines unemployment as, ''People of working age, who are without work, but available for work and actively seeking employment.'' Therefore implying that it is a state of an individual looking for a job but not having one. Unemployment is one of the key indicators in determining the economic stability of a country; hence governments, businesses and consumers closely monitor it. There are numerous aspects that might lead to unemployment such as labour market conflicts and recessions in the economy. There are two main types of unemployment, which can be focused on, seasonal and cyclical unemployment. Seasonal unemployment occurs when a person is unemployed or their profession is not in demand during a particular season. On the contrary, cyclical unemployment occurs when there is less demand for goods and services in the market so consequently supply needs to be decreased.
The unemployment rate, which is the percentage of the labour force that is unemployed, is usually used to measure unemployment (Mankiw 1992). The debate on the relationship between inflation and unemployment is mainly based on the famous “Phillips Curve”. This curve was first discovered by a New Zealand-born economist called Allan William Phillips. In 1958, A. W. Phillips published an article “The relationship between unemployment and the rate of change of money wages in the United Kingdom, 1861-1957”, in which he showed a negative correlation between inflation and unemployment (Phillips 1958). As shown in figure 1, when unemployment rate is low, the inflation rate tends to be high, and when unemployment is high, the inflation rate tends to be low, even if it is negative.
Introduction Employment law is in place to provide a fair and secure working environment for employers and employees. Rules and regulations and strict rules on how employers should treat employees in the workplace. Many employers and employees are often unaware of how many rules and regulations are covered by the employment law, which confuses employers and employees. Many aspects of the employment law mean that employees can take legal action against unfair treatment.
All of these above show the influence of the unemployment. In spite of how many
Unemployment issue can lead to a lot of impacts to the economic growth. Higher unemployment rate will lead to increase government borrowing. When people are without their job, they would paid less in the income tax. So, it will cause a drop in tax revenue because there are lesser people paying income tax and spending less. Due to the loss of earnings to the unemployed, the government need to spend more subsidy for them in housing benefits and income support.