Confucianism is a complex system of moral, social, political, and religious teaching built up by Confucius on the ancient Chinese traditions, and still is the state religion down to the present day. Confucianism aims at making not just a man of virtue, but the man of learning and good manners. The perfect man must combine the qualities of a saint, a scholar, and gentleman. Confucianism is a religion without positive revelation with a minimum of dogmatic teachings.
Confucius was born in 551 BC, in what was then the fudal state of Lu, now included in the modern providence of Shang-tsung. His parents were not wealthy but still belonged to the “superior” class because his father was a warrior. Confucius was still a boy when his father died. From childhood the showed a great aptitude for study. In order to support himself and his mother, he had to labor in his early years as a hired servant for a noble family. His ability and faithful service earned him a promotion to the office of minister of justice. Under his administration the state attained to a degree of prosperity and moral order the people haven’t seen before. After he resigned he was accompanied by faithful disciples and went about from one state to another seeking a ruler who would agree to put his political doctrine into practice.
Throughout the years his confidence to find a ruler never left him. At the age of sixty-eight he finally returned to Lu where he spent his last five years of his life encouraging other to study and practice the virtues.
One morning Confucius felt the approach of death. He walked about the courtyard, humming the words: “The great mountain must collapse, the mighty beam must break and the wise man wither like a plant.” When an alarmed pupil said...
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...s the foundation. Friends should “loyally admonish one another and always set one another right (Confucius 9).” Friends can be relied on no matter what the problem. The superior man gives his servants no ground for complaint that he makes insufficient use of them, but does not expect perfection.
The superior man should have all goodness, beauty, and truth. He should be noble in ability; he should have the manners of a gentleman and the wisdom of a sage. The superior man becomes what he is through self-discipline. He should be able to endure long misfortune, live free from fear, avoid all competition, be slow in words but quick in action, and should first act, then speak accordingly. The superior man is concerned with justice, he is quiet and serene, dignified without arrogance, steadfast in distress, goes searching for himself, strives upward, and is independent.
Confucius was a philosopher, political intellect and an educator whose philosophies have significantly prejudiced not only the Chinese principles but the entire world evolution. He lived through the “Spring” and “Autumn” epoch of Chinese history, when east central China was separated over a dozen fighting states. The inordinate ailment and grief he saw swayed his political thoughts, which highlighted command, grading and the rule of a compassionate self-governing state.
Characters like Baoyu may attempt to fight fate, but destiny cannot be defeated. Tragedy befalls those who would stand in its way. After all, “for what follows the way of Heaven prospers, and what goes against it perishes” (290).
Confucianism is a philosophy and way of life formed in China by Confucius, an early Chinese philosopher. It began as a simple concept with ideals of personal virtue, simple filial piety, and basic gender distinctions and social inequalities. But, over time with the emergence of Neo-Confucianism it began to transform into a way of life that was degrading towards women with certain hostilities towards rivaling religions. In its early period, from around 500 B.C.E to the Common Era, Confucianism changed in that it became the leading belief system and a major part of Chinese tradition. From the transition into the Common Era to the end of the Classical time period, Confucianism was altered because of a loss of popularity following the collapse of the Han dynasty and the corruption in the governing political system. In its ending period, the post-classical era, Confucianism underwent perhaps its biggest adjustments with the emergence of Neo-Confucianism. The ideas and virtues presented in the “rebirth of Confucian philosophies” of intolerance of foreign religions and extreme filial piety...
Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (Shubro). The core being humanism, is believing that human beings are “teachable, improvable and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor especially including self-cultivation and self-creation.” ("Confucianism,") Confucianism emphasizes the importance of the family, reverence for elders, rituals, and the value of education. The Chinese people who follow the Confucianism tend to be very traditional and extremely well known in the society or the elite class. They focus more on education and show great respect towards their family and friends and elder persons. The bond among it’s followers tends to be very strong in nature believe on moving forward together.
Confucianism is a religious philosophy formed by the Chinese philosopher Kung-fu-Tsu. This philosophy came out of need during the warring states period of Chinese history. K'ung-fu-Tsu was a teacher at the hundred schools. His prime concern was the improvement of society. Confucianism has no gods, and the only written history of this religion is in the Analects, a collection of his responses to his disciple's questions. K'ung-fu-Tsu believed that the improvement of society was the responsibility of the ruler and that the quality of government depended on the ruler's moral character. This new way meant concern for others and adherance to the golden rule. Confucianism has had a greater and longer lasting influence on China than that of any other religious philosophy.
The Way is search of the benevolence and the truth through observing li and ren. Confucius maintained the customary observation, Rites, and provoked them to follow him to create oneself by filling the form with substance. Rites help t...
Confucianism is human in itself. Confucianism is humanism in the sense that this philosophy is centered on improving on human behavior and that of the collective community, but leaning on religious beliefs of yang and yin, tian as well as ritualism. The main ideas behind Confucianism being defined are moral are the four virtues of yi (appropriate behavior, li (ritual property, ren (humanity) and zhi (practical knowledge. Other concepts like self reflection and transformation through introspection coupled with renxing(human nature) are also part of the Confucianism moral philosophy. This development seeks to explain the moral theory behind Confucianism and self cultivation.
When Confucian was born he was surrounded by a weak government. There were constant difficulties throughout the community.
Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was once arrested and jailed for five days, and at age 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples onto the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby cou...
His philosophy concerned the fields of ethics and politics and gave emphasis to personal and governmental morality. Confucianism and Legalisms, is accountable for creating the world’s first meritocracy, which holds that one's status should be determined by education and character rather than ancestry, wealth, or friendship. Confucianism is still known to be a major influence in Chinese culture, the state of china and its surroundings.
Confucianism is mainly based on the Shang, Xia and the Zhou dynasties traditions and has dominated the feudal society that has practically lasted 2000 years due to the great influence it has had on history, the society and the social structure as well as the people of China in general (Travel China Guide, 2011). As intended by the founder, Confucianism aimed at making better the society and individuals therein hence educated people to be self motivated and self controlled and to enable people to assume their responsibility which would in turn cultivate a better self and harmonious society.
Confucianism has many spiritual characteristics which make the ideology divine. His principles were connected to the people dearly because it was giving advice to everyone. Emperors, elites, governor, craftsmen, farmers and families were linked to what Confucius has taught. His motives exceeds to everyday lifestyle as a spiritual contentment. Confucius gives hope and ideas to the Chinese to let them understand what it is to be living in a long standing civilization.
Confucian culture, also known as Confucianism, was founded by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, which was developed gradually after the Han Dynasty with benevolence as the core. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism was the official ideology and the basis of mainstream ideology in the vast majority of historical periods of China, and it also influenced many southeast Asian countries in history. After a variety of shocks, Confucianism was still the core values of China's social public, and represented the Chinese culture and national tradition in the world (Littlejohn, 2010). In the contemporary society, the Confucian culture in China increasingly spread, at the same time, its modern value is excavated by many countries in the world, and its international influence is also growing with the rise of China.
Confucianism is the central philosophy to the way of Chinese thinking and acting in society. Confucianism is based on the ideas of K´ung Fu-tzu who was known as Confucius in western societies. The exact dates of his time on earth are not known but it was estimated to be 552 – 479 BCE. Confucius was from the small state of Lu located on the Shandong peninsula in northeastern China and was orphaned at an early age. He was from a poor background and therefore had to undertake lowly pursuits such as bookkeeping and stock raising in order to make a living. Confucius’ life was a pursuit of knowledge as he is quoted saying “At 15 I had set my mind on learning. At 30, I could stand on my own feet. At 40 I was determined not to be led astray by irrelevancies. At 50, I fully realized what destiny had in store for me. At 60...
Confucianism is created by Confucius. Confucius was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. (1)