Business in China: History, Culture, and Influence

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1. What role does cultural heritage play in China’s view of business?

China’s view on business can be linked to its three general areas of religious beliefs: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. A brief description and there relationship to business practices are discussed below.

Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (Shubro). The core being humanism, is believing that human beings are “teachable, improvable and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor especially including self-cultivation and self-creation.” ("Confucianism,") Confucianism emphasizes the importance of the family, reverence for elders, rituals, and the value of education. The Chinese people who follow the Confucianism tend to be very traditional and extremely well known in the society or the elite class. They focus more on education and show great respect towards their family and friends and elder persons. The bond among it’s followers tends to be very strong in nature believe on moving forward together.

Taoism refers to a philosophical or religious tradition in which the basic concept is to establish harmony with the Tao, which is the mechanism of everything that exists. Taoist philosophy is deeply rooted in contemporary China, and is unavoidable part of modern Chinese life” (Shubro). Taoism believes on that one person who is an “ideal leader” who maintains a low profile, leading mostly by example and allowing followers to ownership. Taoists’ also believe that their belief and attitudes vary greatly from those who believe or practice Confucianism. Taoists’ tend to be more aggressive, and believe in ideal leadership. Its also very common that Taoists select their...

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...mbly line, or accounting for that matter. “This will help more Chinese organizations believe that leadership can be taught, and that leadership is not just an innate trait.” (Caren, 2004)

References:

Caren, Siehl. Leading across cultures: China, 2004. Thunderbird, The Garvin School of International Management, 2004. (accessed January 14, 2014) (Caren, 2004)

"Confucianism." Religion Facts. http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/confucianism.htm (accessed January 14, 2014). ("Confucianism," )

Shubro, Barua. "Leading across cultures: China, 2004." Scribd. http://www.scribd.com/doc/100138704/Leading-Across-Cultures-China (accessed January 14, 2014). (Shubro)

Todd, Pittinsky. "CONTEMPORARY PUBLIC LEADERSHIP IN CHINA." Dspace. http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/55938/CPL_WP_05_07_PittinskyZhu.pdf?sequence=1 (accessed January 14, 2014). (Todd)

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