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The issue of child soldiers
The issue of child soldiers
Human rights violations of child soldiers
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A child soldier is a child who has been abducted and forced to fight in a conflict in which they would not typically be involved in. Child soldiers have their relatively normal childhood taken away if they are abducted. Instead of playing with the other children, they are forced to murder them. Many are forced to watch the people they once knew be tortured and they may even take part in the act. Child soldiers are internationally banned, yet many countries still utilize them to this day. Uganda is one country in which they are used. The use of children in armed combat in Uganda sheds light on the fact that the concept of power is indeed a double-edged sword. The country of Uganda is a struggling nation and has adversities with their living conditions, economy, and politics. Uganda uses a republic form of government. It has a mixed legal system of English common law and customary law. The country has a plethora of natural resources “including fertile soils, regular rainfall, small deposits of copper, gold, and other minerals, and recently discovered oil” (“CIA World Factbook”).The country itself has the potential to become wealthy and more powerful, but before you can access and use these resources, you first need to improve the living conditions for the people of the country. In order to do this the country is currently attempting to stabilize the economy by undertaking an economic reform. However, “unreliable power, high energy costs, inadequate transportation infrastructure, and corruption inhibit economic development and investor confidence”(CIA World Factbook). Once again, many small things need to be changed and fixed before the achievement of the final goal of improving the economy is remotely possible. Overall the... ... middle of paper ... ...2%2580%2599s-resistance-army>. Mark, Monica. "Joseph Kony Child Soldier Returns to Terrorised Boyhood Village." Guardian News and Media, 23 July 2013. Web. 20 May 2014. . Storr, Will. "Kony's Child Soldiers: 'When You Kill for the First Time, You Change'" The Telegraph, 2 Feb. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. . "Studies Explore Effects of War on Former Child Soldiers." Science Daily. Web. 6 May 2014. . "U.S. Relations With Uganda." U.S. Department of State, 08 Oct. 2013. Web. 20 May 2014. . "The World Factbook: Uganda." Central Intelligence Agency. Web. 8 May 2014. .
Capturing children and turning them into child soldiers is an increasing epidemic in Sierra Leone. Ishmael Beah, author of the memoir A Long Way Gone, speaks of his time as a child soldier. Beah was born in Sierra Leone and at only thirteen years old he was captured by the national army and turned into a “vicious soldier.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) During the time of Beah’s childhood, a civil war had erupted between a rebel group known as the Revolutionary United Front and the corrupt Sierra Leone government. It was during this time when the recruitment of child soldiers began in the war. Ishmael Beah recalls that when he was only twelve years old his parents and two brothers were killed by the rebel group and he fled his village. While he and his friends were on a journey for a period of months, Beah was captured by the Sierra Leonean Army. The army brainwashed him, as well as other children, with “various drugs that included amphetamines, marijuana, and brown brown.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) The child soldiers were taught to fight viciously and the effects of the drugs forced them to carry out kill orders. Beah was released from the army after three years of fighting and dozens of murders. Ishmael Beah’s memoir of his time as a child soldier expresses the deep struggle between his survival and any gleam of hope for the future.
“Child Soldiers Global Report 2001- Sierra Leone.” refworld. Child Soldiers International, 2001. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
As defined by Timothy Webster, author of Babes with Arms: International Law and Child Soldiers, a child soldier is “any person under the age of eighteen who is or has been associated with any kind of regular or irregular armed group, including those who serve as porters, spies, cooks, messengers and including girls recruited for sexual purposes (Webster, 2007, pp.230). As this definition reveals, a child soldier is more than simply a child with a gun. It is estimated that there are approximately 300,000 children under the age of 18, being used as soldiers in 33 conflicts currently, and this figure continues to rise (Webster, 2007, pp.227). Similarly, in 1999 it was estimated that more than 120,000 children, under the age of 18, were used as soldiers to fight ...
As Garbarino recognizes, the effects of war and such violence is something that sticks with a child and remains constant in their everyday lives. The experiences that children face involving war in their communities and countries are traumatic and long lasting. It not only alters their childhood perspectives, but it also changes their reactions to violence over time. Sadly, children are beginning to play more of a major role in wars in both the United States and other countries.... ...
In order to understand the effects that come with being a child soldier, one must first understand how a child ends up in such a position. To three teenage boys living in a small Indian village, the hope of a better life for themselves and their families as well as the affirmation of employment seemed promising. So pr...
Machel, Graca & Sebastian Salgado. The Impact of War on Children. London: C. Hurst, 2001.
Child soldier is a worldwide issue, but it became most critical in the Africa. Child soldiers are any children under the age of 18 who are recruited by some rebel groups and used as fighters, cooks, messengers, human shields and suicide bombers, some of them even under the aged 10 when they are forced to serve. Physically vulnerable and easily intimidated, children typically make obedient soldiers. Most of them are abducted or recruited by force, and often compelled to follow orders under threat of death. As society breaks down during conflict, leaving children no access to school, driving them from their homes, or separating them from family members, many children feel that rebel groups become their best chance for survival. Others seek escape from poverty or join military forces to avenge family members who have been killed by the war. Sometimes they even forced to commit atrocities against their own family (britjob p 4 ). The horrible and tragic fate of many unfortunate children is set on path of war murders and suffering, more nations should help to prevent these tragedies and to help stop the suffering of these poor, unfortunate an innocent children.
In the The War on Second Chances by Sean Fine the beginning of the story puts the reader in the shoes of a child soldier. Reading through the story, it reminded me of the Kony 2012 campaign. Kony was a Ugandan warlord who was indicted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes and crimes against humanity. He kidnapped thousands of children and turned them into soldiers whose focus was to kill the enemy and use them as sex slaves. When Christopher’s story is introduced, the author puts the reader in his shoes. “You feel abandoned. You figure your mother doesn't love you” Christopher then begins to abuse drugs and alcohol and commit crimes. This reminds me of a guy I knew in high school named Lucas. From what I knew, Lucas came from a rough home. He stopped going home after the tenth grade and he was known in high school for distributing drugs around Burlington. He was always getting into trouble with the school and the police which eventually ended up in him
Taylor, Rupert. “The Plight of Child Soldiers.” Suite 101. Media Inc., 11 May 2009. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. .
Uganda is a small country in Africa with a population of 23,000,000 people. Most people live in very poor, rural areas and almost all of them live in poverty. Their families make less than 60,000 shillings, which is equivalent to $34.00 in America. Most of these families cannot afford to support some of their younger children, so they place them in orphanages. Currently one in twelve Ugandan children live in orphanages. Although the orphanages are funded by the government and parents pay a small amount for their children, most of them do not have enough food, medical supplies, or clothing for the children. Some families don’t have enough money to pay the orphanages and so they force their children to live on the streets, work in the public dumps to find food, or sell them into sex trafficking.
Wells, Karen C.. "Children and youth at war." Childhood in a global perspective. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2009. 152. Print.
Everyone loves and cherishes their childhood especially once they are grown up and dealing with issues they didn’t have as children. Many look back and remember all the good times they had growing up. However, this isn’t always the case. For some kids growing up in times of war they completely lose out on their precious childhood. In countries in the Middle East and Africa, such as Sierra Leone, governments and rebel groups are recruiting and using children in battles.
There are many interesting things about Uganda. In this research paper, I'm am going to talk about Uganda's history, government, geography, religions and customs. Uganda is like the United States in some way even though they are 8,180 miles away.
The overriding challenge Uganda faces today is the curse of poverty. Poverty, ‘the lack of something”(“Poverty.”), something can be materials, knowledge, or anything one justifies as necessary to living. Associated with poverty is the question of what causes poverty and how to stop poverty? The poverty rate in Uganda has declined from the year 2002 from the year 2009, which shows the percent of residents living in poverty has decreasing. Yet, the year is 2014 and the poverty rate could have drastically changed over the course of five years. One could assume the poverty rate would continue to decrease, which would be astounding and beneficial, but does poverty ever decrease enough to an acceptable level or even nonexistence? Poverty is a complex issue that continues to puzzle people from all across the globe. Poverty could possible be a question that is never truly answered.