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Two challenges hindering democracy in Uganda
Two challenges hindering democracy in Uganda
Political, social and economic developments in Uganda from independence to date
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There are many interesting things about Uganda. In this research paper, I'm am going to talk about Uganda's history, government, geography, religions and customs. Uganda is like the United States in some way even though they are 8,180 miles away. Uganda gained its independence from the United Kingdom on October 9, 1962. Under the leadership of Sir Edward Mutesa, he was the president that led Uganda to the most powerful kingdom at the time. When Uganda gained its independence from the United Kingdom, it became a parliamentary democratic monarchy. The first prime minister of Uganda was Milton Obote, who was part of the Uganda People's Congress (UPC). The type of government in Uganda is republic. Uganda's government has many different branches including Executive, Legislative and Judicial. The Executive branch includes the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister and Cabinet. The Legislative branch consists of the Parliament. The Judicial branch consists of the Magistrates' Court, High Court, Court of Appeals (Constitutional Court), and Supreme Court. The Ugandan Constitution was ratified on July 12, 1995. The most powerful party in Uganda is the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Democratic Party (DP), Conservative Party (CP), among others. …show more content…
Those countries are The Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania. Uganda has a total area of 236,040. Of that area, 199,170 sq km is from land and the other 36,330 sq km is water. Uganda has about 43 waterways. Most of Uganda is in the watershed if the Nile River. Uganda also has many different terrains. Southern Uganda has an altitude of 1,134 meter above sea level. There are about 15 mountains and volcanoes in Uganda. You can find about 14 natural resources in Uganda. The natural resources are cobalt, iron ore, copper, gold, limestone, tungsten, steel and tin. The industrial resources are diamonds, salt, cement, hydropower, arable land and
Raffaele, Paul. "Uganda: The Horror." Smithsonian (Vol. 35, No. 11). Feb. 2005: 90-99. SIRS Issues
"Uganda - African Economic Outlook." African Economic Outlook - Measuring the Pulse of Africa. 06 Nov. 2011. Web. 12 Dec. 2011. .
The Rwandan Genocide was a terrible event in history caused by a constantly weakening relationship between two groups of people. The country of Rwanda is located in Africa and consists of multiple groups of people. Majority of Rwanda is Hutu, while a smaller amount of people are Tutsis. The genocide started due to multiple events that really stretched the relationship between the two groups to its end. One of the starting factors was at the end of World War 1. Rwanda was a German colony but then was given to Belgium “who favored the minority Tutsis over the Hutus, exacerbated[exacerbating] the tendency of the few to oppress the many”(History.com). This created a feeling of anger towards the Tutsis, because they had much more power then Hutus.
From the time Idi Amin came to power in Uganda until the time his regime fell, his brutal rule negatively impacted Uganda in every aspect of its existence. In 1971, Idi Amin along with military support, ousted Prime Minister Milton Obote while he was out of the country in Singapore attending a Commonwealth summit meeting with many other leaders of African and European countries. Over the course of his violent reign, Idi Amin killed between 100,000 and 300,000 of his own people and doomed the economy with the expulsion of those of Asian nationality. Many of his victims were killed for no reason, or for a very insignificant action. Amin was in power from 1971 to 1979 and proved early into his dictatorship that he was very powerful. Only one week after the coup in which Milton Obote was overthrown, Amin declared himself president and took the titles of “Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces”, “Army Chief of Staff” and “Chief of Air Staff”. In 1972, Milton Obote along with roughly 20,000 Ugandans who had fled to Tanzania attempted to regain control of Uganda through a military coup, but it was not organized well and failed. Their failed attempt ultimately led to Amin purging Obote supporters, the majority of them being from the Acholi and Lango ethnic groups. Amin recruited people from South Sudan as well as those from his own ethnic group, the Kakwas. The majority of his victims were tortured before they were killed and were likely to be religious leaders, judges, lawyers, intellectuals, artists, journalists, or from other ethnic groups. The killing squads Amin formed and recruited people for were officially titled the “State Research Bureau” or the “Public Safety Unit”. Obviously these squads were quite the opposite of what their n...
World Food Programme. (2013). Comprehensive food security and vulnerability analysis (CFSVA): Uganda. Retrieved from http://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/ena/wfp256989.pdf
Uganda was ruled by Britain from 1894 to 1962. The British did not take “total control” of Uganda in the way that they did with some of the other African countries. The chiefs of Uganda’s tribes were very interested in ma...
Having said that, many Ugandans would today accept that their country had at some stage to be brought into contact with the modern world, and even that they were comparatively lucky in being colonised by the British rather than by, for instance, the Belgians whose brutal rule in the Congo was far crueller than that of the British Protectorate in Uganda. Moreover, the fact that the arrival of the British in Uganda was not accompanied by the theft of African land for white farmers - as it was in Zimbabwe or Kenya - meant that some of the bitterness and resentment felt about European rule in some African countries was not a feature in Uganda. So race relations, even today, are more relaxed in Uganda than in many parts of the Continent.
South Sudan is the newest country in the world, the fifty-fourth country in Africa, and the newest country to join the United-Nations. South Sudan is a landlocked country and is located in Eastern-Africa. South Sudan is filled with plains in the north and center parts of the country. Within South Sudan lays the White Nile, a major tributary of the Nile River, which is the longest river in the world spreading four thousand two hundred fifty eight miles long. South Sudan is bordered by six countries: Central African Republic, Kenya, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Sudan.
It was founded in 1847 by slaves after they were let free and africa gave them some of their land and they named Liberia after the name liberty which indicated freedom, Liberia has been around for more than 171 years, Liberia is the only country in Africa with native Africans that is founded by the people of United States, The capital city of Liberia is Monrovia,
The Prime minister of Uganda, before the tragedies, was Milton Obote. In 1971, the Ugandan Army, commanded by Major General Idi Amin Dada, overthrew Obote swiftly. The overthrow of Obote could not happen whilst he was in the country, for reasons unknown, but, as he was in a conference in Singapore, Amin and his army took his power. The army set up a military government then, and Amin became
to be a kingdom before Germany started to occupy the region. Both of the Kingdom
The overriding challenge Uganda faces today is the curse of poverty. Poverty, ‘the lack of something”(“Poverty.”), something can be materials, knowledge, or anything one justifies as necessary to living. Associated with poverty is the question of what causes poverty and how to stop poverty? The poverty rate in Uganda has declined from the year 2002 from the year 2009, which shows the percent of residents living in poverty has decreasing. Yet, the year is 2014 and the poverty rate could have drastically changed over the course of five years. One could assume the poverty rate would continue to decrease, which would be astounding and beneficial, but does poverty ever decrease enough to an acceptable level or even nonexistence? Poverty is a complex issue that continues to puzzle people from all across the globe. Poverty could possible be a question that is never truly answered.
Gaining their independence in October 1962, Uganda shares borders with Sudan in the north, Kenya to the east, Tanzania and Rwanda to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. There exists a wide variety of flora and fauna in the region with rainforests, vegetation is heaviest in the south and typically becomes wooded savanna in central and northern Uganda. Dry acacia woodland, dotted with the occasional candelabra and euphorbia and interspersed with grassland, occurs in the south. The steppes and thickets of the northeast represent the driest regions of Uganda (Uganda 2010). In the Lake Victoria region and the western highlands, forest covering has been replaced by elephant grass and forest remnants because of human incursions. The medium-elevation forests contain a rich variety of species. The high-elevation forests of Mount Elgon ...
In Uganda there are many gender issues specifically regarding women that have not been addressed by the government or any of the citizens. In this paper I have selected to explain the educational problems in Uganda that women are constantly faced with on a daily basis when trying to obtain an education. The social and economic barriers are affecting the graduation rate and are preventing women from obtaining an education. Uganda is a developing country located in Sub-Saharan Africa. Its population consists of over 37 million people and more than 60% of the population is women (Central Intelligence Agency). Its average literacy rate is only 64 percent. Currently, Uganda is facing educational related gender issues specifically geared towards women. For example, not being able to go to
Political greed, the greatest challenge to Africa’s democracy Uganda inclusive is political greed. Presidents in some African countries want to rule for life and extend the patronage to their family members. This greed has led to manipulation of parliaments, constitutions for example according to Uganda’s constitution of 1995; the president had only 3 terms of office. However when Uganda’s president term expired in 2005, he bribed members of parliament with 5millions Uganda shillings to scrap off presidential term limits without holding a referendum and it succeeded. This was a great blow to Uganda’s democracy and contempt of the