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The Trojan War was one of the most important events in Greek mythology. Homer's epic “The Odyssey” describes the journey of odysseus, one of the war’s heroes and everything that happened during the war. The war originated from a quarrel between the goddesses Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite over a golden apple. Zeus ordered Hermes to lead the three goddesses to Paris, the prince of Troy. He had a prophecy that he would be the downfall of troy. Paris could not decide which goddess to choose so the goddesses tried to bribe him. Athena offered him wisdom, skill, and ability. Hera offered him political power and Asia. Aphrodite offered him love and Helen. Aphrodite made Helen, one of the most beautiful women fall in love with Paris who took her to …show more content…
They were unsuccessful of rescuing Helen Agamemnon sent people called emissaries to Achaean Kings and princes so they could retrieve Helen. After the deaths of Achaeans Achilles and Ajax and the Trojans Hector and Paris, the city fell to the ruse of the Trojan Horse. The horse was a sacred animal to the Trojans. The Trojans thought the war had ended so they brought the horse into their city. Achaean soldiers came out from the horse and attacked the city during the night. The Achaeans slaughtered the Trojans and destroyed all the temples ending the war. Aeneas who was one of the Trojans led the surviving Trojans to modern day …show more content…
In the Aeneid Aeneas leads a group of survivors to away from the city. His wife was killed during the sack of the city. The Trojan survivors escaped with many ships and seeked to establish a new place to live elsewhere. They were told by an oracle that they had to return to their homeland. They found a colony led by helenus but decided not to stay there. Seven years later they arrived to Carthage where aeneas had an affair with Queen Dido. The gods made Aeneas continue forward, and he and his people arrived at the mouth of Tiber river in Italy. Queen Dido committed suicide and aeneas's betrayal of her was regarded as an element in the long enmity between Rome and Carthage. It expressed itself in the Punic Wars and led to Roman
The Trojan War is one of the most known battle or war in history, if not the most known. It was a very, very long war, but there was one main source or reason of conflict that drove it to last so long, it seemed endless. Paris, a Trojan prince, was promised a wife as fair as the goddess of beauty by Aphrodite herself. The particular woman she promised was already married to a Greek King by the name of Menelaus. This started not only tension between the Greeks and Trojans but also anger because they were recently married.Helen should have returned to the Greeks for a few reasons that could have led to a shorter war, or even no war.First off, Greek King Menelaus is her rightfully wedded husband. The war would have been totally prevented if a couple of decisions were better made. Finally, she never really was in love with Paris. It was all manipulated by Aphrodite.
- M.I. Finley, the World of Odysseus. Introduction The Trojan War and its characters are detailed in the writings of Homer, Vergil, Dante and many others. It is a fantastical tale of a decade-long siege of a powerful city by a massive pan-hellenic force. However, even though it has proved to be such a rich source of inspiration for writers, poets and artists throughout history, it is debated whether it actually took place. Heinrich Schliemann famously said “I have gazed on the face of Agamemnon” while discovering tombs with the bodies of Mycenaean chieftains in Turkey.
The ancient Greeks have brought upon numerous ideas, inventions, and stories to the world. Greek mythology influences modern day literature and life. The Odyssey is an epic poem written by Homer, which tells the story of Odysseus's journey home after the Trojan War. Odysseus does not achieve his goal of reaching home so easily; monsters and gods come in his way and hinder him. The Odyssey expresses Greek values of hospitality from the customs of Ithaca, humility from Odysseus’s reform, and loyalty from Odysseus’s family.
In the book The Trojan War, by Bernard Evslin, Ulysses and Agamemnon both contribute to the Greek’s victory. Many considered Ulysses to be the real brains behind the Greek forces. Although Agamemnon was the leader of the Greeks, many would say he was not a good one. Even though Agamemnon did some good deeds during the war, many of his actions caused problems, and Ulysses often had to come to his rescue.
However, by the end Dido has committed suicide because of heartbreak and Anna is consumed with the loss her sister and her city. Anna’s encouragement of Dido’s relationship with Aeneas has brought nothing but death and destruction. In addition to the loss of a queen, Carthage will become subjected to many bloody wars. Vergil uses the tale of The Aeneid to give a fictional background to the Punic Wars, three wars between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC till 146 BC. Anna believes that Aeneas and the Trojans will bring prosperity to Carthage, though it is Aeneas’s descendants that destroy Carthage years later. The original strong sisterly bond between Anna and Dido becomes manipulated and distorted as Anna acts for the betterment of Carthage and Dido becomes consumed with her love for Aeneas. Though both sisters see possibilities of a prosperous future due to Aeneas, nothing but death and destruction is left in his
The Greek gods were not only intimately involved in the action of the Trojan War, they were also the impetus for the war. Although the overt cause of the war was Paris' abduction of Helen, this act was the result of quarrelling goddesses. The Trojan prince Paris was forced to choose the fairest amongst the goddesses Hera, Aphrodite, and Athena. Each goddess attempted to sway Paris with offerings, and Aphrodite's temptation was Helen; this leads to the war and the immortal alliances that overshadow its mortal activities. The story that the poem implicitly addresses is of the Achaen king Agamemnon and his daughter Iphigenia. The Achaen forces have gathered at Aulis before mounting their attack on Troy when one of Artemis' stags is killed; this, coupled with Agamemnon's boasting of the act, is why "Artemis is offended" (51). In retaliation, the goddess imprisons the troops at Aulis by preventing the wind from powering their fleet. In order to appease the goddess and begin the war, Agamemnon sacrifices his own daughter Iphigenia as "the child" who will become "the victim of Aulis." Although Artemis intervenes and makes Iphigenia one of her priestesses, only the goddess knows that Iphigenia escaped death.
Since the discovery of Troy in 1870 numerous extensive archaeological excavations have taken place in order to determine whether the conflicts that clearly occurred at Troy have any association with the Trojan War described in Homers Iliad. Though sources relating to the topic are limited besides the city of Troy itself, we are able to make some conclusions about the events that took place at Troy around 1200 BC.
Dark soot clouds of a grey color collapse over your head as you witness swords clashing against one another, blood shedding from your fellow troopers, and bodies dropping to the grit layered ground in a city named Troy. The Trojan war was a war between the Greeks and the Trojans around the Bronze Age in 1900 B.C.E. It all began when three goddesses , Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite were in competition for the Golden Apple. The Golden apple was promised to be granted to the fairest of all the goddesses. A prince by the name of Paris was chosen to select which Goddess would be awarded the Golden Apple. Paris had chosen Aphrodite and was gifted with the most beautiful woman in all the world, Helen of Troy. Little did he know Helen was already married off to King Menelaus, the king of Greece. He then persuaded her and kidnapped Helen, the war had officially begun. This siege is one of the most well known mythical wars for its extremely smart, courageous, and strong warriors, its ability to influence Greek imagination for over 300 years, and last but not least its facility to instill excitement in its readers.
Assess the Trojan War, comparing the myth of the Iliad and other primary sources with the archeological evidence provided supporting the story of the sack of Troy.
The greatest warrior of the trojan war is claimed to be achilles, even tho he sat out most of the war. Achilles died because his brother ambushed him on his way back to Troy and shot him with an arrow in the heel. Some of the greek heros are Odysseus, Helen and her two husbands that died in the war and Menelaus. At a point in the war the armies stand opposed to each other and agree on a treaty that the whole conflict will be decided by a duel between Paris and Menelaus two great warriors. These greek heroes were known as some of the greatest, because of their courageous acts in the
In the Story of “The Aeneid”, Aeneas speaks of how he escaped the burning city with his father and his son. He talks as well about the hearth gods that represent their fallen city. Confirmed by the gods that a glorious future waits for Aeneas in Italy, he sets sail with a fleet containing the surviving citizens of Troy. Aeneas relates the ordeals they face on their journey in this epic tale. Twice they attempted to build a new city, only to be driven away by bad omens and plagues. He also tells of his way to Carthage where he meets Dido. Even though Cupid has had a hand in the love relationship of Aeneas and Dido, Aeneas still feels that he needs to move
I. The Trojan War began after the abduction of Queen Helen of Sparta by the Trojan.
According to Greek mythology, the reason the Greeks went to war with the trojans was to rescue Helen, who was married to a Greek king. Helen was kidnapped by Paris of Troy. Helen was given to Paris as a reward by the goddess Aphrodite, who Paris chose as the "fairest goddess" of all. Check out the link below. It tells the tale of the "Judgement of Paris", which causes the Trojan War.
The suspected start of the war- over the abduction of Helen, Queen of Sparta- was caused entirely by a godly conflict over who was the most beautiful- Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Paris, son of King Priam of Troy, was selected to judge. He chose Aphro...
The Trojan War was a very long and brutal war which was essentially caused when Paris of Troy took Helen of Sparta from her husband Menelaus; this enraged the king to the point of sending troops to retrieve her. The Trojan War lasted for somewhat of 10 years. The war was predominantly caused by the mortals; however, as read in several of the books the god’s favored one side or the other, and helped their favorite mortals. Their interference with the mortals in books 1,9,16, and 22 show that the gods were the most responsible for the outcome of the war.