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Second punic war
Outcome of the 2nd punic war
Outcome of the 2nd punic war
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Rome and Carthage were old enemies by the time that the Second Punic war happened. They had been fighting for 17 years and this was the battle that would finally end the war. Scipio was the general for the Romans and Hannibal was the leader of the Carthaginian army. This would be the last time these two great commanders would ever meet at a battle. Both of their strategies are still used today and both made a significant impact on the world. The conflict started when Hannibal, the commander of the Carthaginian forces, laid siege on a Roman ally, the city of Saguntum. This took place in the year of 218 BCE and was the start of what we now call the Second Punic War. The war lasted for another 16 years and ended at the Battle of Zama. Scipio
In the year 31 B.C. Cleopatra and Antony combined their armies to defeat Octavian along Greek’s west coast. The damage would be so costly for the Egyptians that Antony and Cleopatra had to flee back to
Hannibal’s campaign against Saguntum, who was an ally of Rome at the time was became a prelude for the beginning of the Second Punic War. Although this conflict was believed to have been instigated by the Romans who instilled hostility towards Carthage in Saguntum’s government. Hannibal marched on the city, lay siege to it and later claimed it after its fall 8 months later. Outraged the Romans declared war on Carthage and thus the Second Punic War ensued. He then
As a military general, Hannibal Barca’s tactics for combating his enemies, the Romans during the second Punic War were some of the most significant events in military history (Gabriel). Hannibal’s hatred for the Romans, coupled with Scipio’s unwavering loyalty to Rome, were the main reasons for the antagonism between the two rivals. This paper will outline Hannibal Barca’s tactical abilities and leadership, and how the Carthaginians ultimately ended up succumbing to the Romans. Hannibal was the commander of the Carthaginians, while Scipio headed the Roman military. Hannibal was an exemplary military commander and is regarded as one of the most intelligent in the history of the Carthaginian military.
Hannibal spent 16 years of his life in Spain training in military camps. Learning different types of war tactics and learning to become a sharp minded commander so he could eventually run the Carthage military. In 221 BCE the son in law of Hamilcar Barca; Hasdrubal was assassinated. At the age of 26 Hannibal was now the new commander of the Carthage military. Just 5 years before Hannibal had become commander the Ebro Treaty with Rome said that they could not cross Spain’s Ebro River with idea to conquer. There was a city south of the treaty line known as Saguntum who were allies with Rome. In 219 Hannibal decided to conquer Saguntum because they had supposedly been attacking local allied tribes of Carthage. It took Hannibal 8 months to seize the city of Saguntum. This was the start of the second Punic war.
Did you know that Caesar's Gallic War only has 9-10 good manuscripts written 900 years after his time? Did you know that the History of Thucydides and the History of Herodotus have only eight manuscripts each, and were originally written in 460-400 BC. When dated, those eight manuscripts were found to be from AD 900. That’s 1, 300 years after the authors’ times! These documents’ historical accuracy are not questioned at all. However, this essay is about a different book, one that has been criticized from the beginning and is still criticized today though many facts prove its true worth. The Bible has around 6,000 Greek New Testament complete or fragmented manuscripts, not to mention the Latin ones and the ones from other languages. The oldest one
Carthage and Rome were the two dominant superpowers in their time. Rome was so emboldened by her early victories with the Etruscans, the Italians, and the Latins that she ventured to expand her empire towards the Mediterranean and encountered Carthage, wealthy and powerful nation in the northern shore of Africa. Rome waged a series of three wars with Carthage which history now termed as the Punic wars (Wikipedia, 2017). The struggle was for the control of the Mediterranean which at that time was a major trading hub between the East and the West. Carthage was the first foreign power that Rome encountered outside of Italy. Rome eventually won the Punic wars, became a strong naval force in the Mediterranean, successfully
According to Illustrated History of the Roman Empire, “The beginnings of Carthage date back to the Phoenicians, who were a people in the Middle East inhabiting Phoenicia, the region known as Lebanon. The Phoenicians established themselves as a sea-faring people early on, dominating much of the sea trade of the Mediterranean (Illustrated History, n.d.).” And speaking of Phoenicians, the name Punic, the term given for the Punic Wars, comes for the Latin word Punicus (aka Poenicus), which means Carthaginian. This was a reference to the Carthaginians’ Phoenician lineage (Sidwell, 1997). The reason why I mention this history is because the only way to describe how Carthage almost became the equal of Rome, one would have to look at the details of the Punic Wars. It should be noted that Carthage was the dominant merchant nation of the Mediterranean at the time. The buying and selling of Carthage made it a wealthy and very powerful nation that no doubt was bound to become rivals with Rome, whom was on the verge of expansion within the
Hannibal Barca was born in 247 BC in Carthage, Italy. His father was Hamilcar Barca and his brothers were Marco and Hasdrubal Barca. Hannibal had an interesting life growing up with a lot of family members who were leaders of the Carthaginian military. He was bound to succeed them eventually. In the 3rd century, Rome and Carthage both were trying to expand. In their attempts at expansion, the two crossed paths and the conflict led to the First Punic war. Rome and Carthage fought for 23 years and in the end Rome came out on top. The Carthaginian general in charge, Hamilcar, was not happy about this and still wanted to expand more so he decided to go north up to Hispania. He let Hannibal, his oldest son who was only nine years old at the time, come with him on his journey. According to Vickie Chao, Hamilcar made Hannibal promise one thing; “to swear that he would make the Roman Republic his enemy for life”. Hannibal never broke this promise. Years after, around 229 BC, Hamilcar was killed and his son-in-law Hasdrubal (not to be ...
Prior to Carthage's defeat by Rome in the Second Punic War, Carthage was a Mediterranean powerhouse. In fact, Carthage and Rome were almost equaled in many respects. Both had vast amounts of territories in the Mediterranian.Carthage had colonies in North Africa, Ibiza, Corsica (Great Military Battles, 2013).
At the time that Carthage and Rome first battled each other in the first Punic War, they may have been seen as worthy adversaries. Each had strengths that threatened the other. Each came from a different culture while developing their empires in tandem. By the end of the first Punic War however, Rome managed to get the upper hand on the Carthaginians. In this essay I will discuss what may have led to Rome developing into the superior opponent when at the outset Carthage was the clearly the stronger naval power.
Hannibal Barca was born in 247 B.C. in the city of Carthage, which was located in modern Tunis, or the northern tip of Africa. His father, Hamilcar Barca, was a great Carthaginian general of the army who fought in the First Punic War between Rome and Carthage, which the latter lost. At a very young age, Hamilcar made Hannibal promise “eternal hatred towards Rome” (Lendering, 1). At around age nine, Hannibal accompanied his father on an expedition to gain a hold in Spain. During this time was when Hannibal probably gained most of his military knowledge that helped him greatly later in life. When Hannibal’s father and older brother died in 229 and 226, Hannibal was elected commander-in-chief of the Carthaginian army. About ten years later, Hannibal, acting on his promise to his father, attacked the city of Sagantum in Spain, which was controlled by the Romans. This attack led to the start of the Second Punic War between Carthage and Rome.
The Punic wars in 264 BC - 146 BC against the Carthage impacted Rome in a positive way. The Romans came out of the Punic wars with a greater understanding that having the power of the military belonged to the Senate, that it was the Senate’s responsibility to be aware, guide and advocate. Due to the second war, the population of Rome decreased which provided it the opportunity to grow and become popular to tourists visiting and ultimately became a place where veterans from war wanted to come live in. Rome also became a very profitable city as farmlands were bought at low prices due to the war and then started to develop these lands making them rich in agriculture. Rome became a very strong city throughout the world since the Roman Senate increased
what is the importance of the Punic wars? what is the punic wars you may ask . The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. At the time, they were some of the largest wars that had ever taken place. First Punic War, also called First Carthaginian War first of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian empire that resulted in the destruction of Carthage. The First Punic War was fought to gain complete control over the strategic islands of Corsica along with Sicily. The Second Punic War was fought between Carthage and Rome between 218 and 201 BCE. While the First Punic War had been fought largely over control of Sicily, the Second Punic war seen many confrontations in Spain,
Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte were both titans of battle. With brilliant tactics including the usage of cannons to eliminate the front lines of the opposing force or the use of the mirror to project light to communicate with other commanders secretly, both were able to win battle after battle. They also lead by example,connected with soldiers on a personal level, and gave stirring speeches. By doing this they both had fiercely loyal troops. In addition, both started out their careers by being generals and were able to conquer vast areas. Caesar was able to conquer modern day France, Greece, parts of Spain, and parts of North Africa. Napoleon was able to conquer present day France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Belgium and The Netherlands, and was able to defeat the Russian army. However there were a few
Many people believe that the Second Punic War started as a result of Hannibal and the Carthaginians laying siege to the city of Saguntum, and crossing the river of Ebro going against the treaty from the First Punic War. Something that Polybius says, which I agree with, is that these events might be described as the beginnings of the war, but should by no means agree that they constituted its cause.