Trauma In The Odyssey

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The Odyssey, written by Homer, is an epic that encapsulates Odysseus’ journey back home from the Trojan War. Throughout the epic, Odysseus explains his physical trauma, whether that is the Trojan War, the encounter with the Cyclops, the suitors, and many more. When he lands on the Island of Phececia, he is greeted by King Alconies, and there, he meets a bard, Demodocus. Demodocus is a character that is only a part of the epic for a single book, but he makes his presence known through his music. Without the character Demodocus, the reader cannot view a different, emotional narrative of Odysseus since Odysseus only displays a narrative about his physical struggle. Demodocus gives readers a new perspective on Odysseus’ struggle, which no other …show more content…

Demodocus’ first song explains the quarrel between Achilles and Odysseus. While the song was playing, “Odysseus pulled his great purple cloak over his head and hid his handsome face. He was ashamed to let the Phaeacians see his tears falling down”(8.93-96). In this first song, Odysseus remembers his past feud with Achilles. The relationship that Odysseus and Achilles built is complicated since these are the two greatest Greek heroes of this time. Both heroes are powerful, but their strategies are different in that Achilles uses his strength while Odysseus uses his cunningness. The crying in this moment represents Odysseus’ reflection on his quarrel with Achilles. This song creates a new narrative of an emotional pathway to the past as Odysseus cries. The final song that Demodocus plays is about the Trojan Horse, Odysseus’ one achievement in Troy. Again, Odysseus cries, “This is his song”. And Odysseus wept. Tears welled up in his eyes and flowed down his cheeks” …show more content…

After his crying, Homer gives a simile that represents how Odysseus feels as if he is a woman crying for her fallen husband, “Her tear-drenched face is a mask of pain” (8.574). Homer convinces the reader that Odyessus's grief is a new mental pain that the epic has not introduced. For Odyessus, adjectives like cunning and robust describe him, but Demodocus reveals Odyessus' emotional vulnerability and human-like actions of crying. Greek heroes want to be known for their renowned physical ability; however, the role of Demodocus is to create a narrative counterbalance between physical and emotional. Thus far, Odysseus has been through a physical journey and is known throughout Greece, but in Phecieca, he wants his emotional side to be opened. After Demodocus plays his second song, Odysseus specifically asks for a song about the Trojan horse, “But now, switch to the building of the wooden horse which Epeius made with Athena’s help, the horse which Odysseus led up to Troy as a trap” (8.532-535). Understanding that Odysseus specifically asks for the song about the wooden horse symbolizes how Odysseus is willing to reflect on his

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