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A full essay on tourette syndrome
A full essay on tourette syndrome
A full essay on tourette syndrome
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Tourette Syndrome- Research Paper What is Tourette Syndrome? Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder dealing with repetitions of tics, such as movements and spasm, and sounds that are hard for the person to control. According to the Mayo Clinic Staff, tics are sudden, brief, intermittent movements or sounds and the, symbolic sign of Tourette syndrome. Theses tics can range from mild to severe. Severe symptoms might significantly interfere with communication, daily functioning and quality of life. There are two types of tics that can be classifies as simple or complex. Simple tics deal with a limited number of muscle groups and are not as severe as complex tics which deals with several muscle groups. Tics also can involve movement (motor tics) or sounds (vocal tics). Motor tics usually begin before vocal tics do. But the range of tics that people experience is varied (Staff). Common simple motor tics can occur such as: eye blinking, head jerking, shoulder shrugging, nose twitching and etc. …show more content…
Georges Gilles de la Tourette born October 30th, 1857 was a French neurologist who worked in a hospital in France called l'H?pital de la Salp?tri?re. Georges de la Tourette labeled Marquise de Dampierre and nine other of his patients with ?maladie des tics?. The name was later changed to ?Gilles de la Tourette illness?, in the memory of Georges by his mentor, the father of neurologists known as Jean-Martin Charcot. Gilles de la Tourette also noticed that the illness tended to run in families or genetically. The parents or siblings of a patient with a serious case of Tourette would tend to have a slight form of the similar illness (OCD-UK). Georges Gilles de la Tourette died May 26, 1904 by one of his female patient who shot him and claimed she had been hypnotized by
In Sam Kean’s The Tale of Dueling Neurosurgeons, he uses historical events to explore the brain’s many components and qualities. Exposing that several scientific advancements of the human brain are a result of some gruesome incidents and tragic stories. The title is in reference to two brain doctors from 16th century Europe, Ambroise Paré and Andreas Vesalius who were called upon after King Henri II was pierced through the eye and skull during a joust in 1559. The story is written with Kean being the narrator of the cases from the past he then follows the story with current information of the related brain structure and its functioning. The cases include strokes, seizures, infectious diseases, and traumatic accidents followed by how the victim
Tourette syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by motor and phonic tics usually starting in childhood and often accompanied by poor impulse control (Chiu, 2013, p.405). The disorder is named for Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette, the pioneering French neurologist who in 1885 first described the condition in an 86-year-old French woman (ninds.nih.gov, 2013). Tourette syndrome was once considered to be a rare a condition that causes a person to make repeated, quick movements or sounds that they cannot control. These movements or sounds are called tics, but this symptom is only present in a minority of cases.
Walton, Sir John. Brain's Diseases of the Nervous System. Oxford University Press. New York, 1955, pp. 365.
One out of every 360 children have Tourettes. Tourette’s is a neurological disorder, which means that it takes place in the nervous system. It affects males three to four times more than females. There’s no exact known reason as to why. Symptoms begin at ages three to nine, and typically, the first sign is excessive blinking. This
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s story “The Birthmark” you find a couple fairly prevalent disorders. Although psychology was as of yet not existence, Hawthorne describes them quite well. Alymer suffered from an obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, while his actions caused Georgiana to develop a body dysmorphic disorder. Both of which attributed to the eventual demise of Georgiana.
It is often difficult for individuals with mental and physical disorders to differentiate between their identity and their abnormalities. In “Witty Ticcy Ray” by Oliver Sacks, Ray struggles to create an identity separate from his Tourette’s. Affecting each individual differently, Tourette’s syndrome “is characterised by an excess of nervous energy, and a great production and extravagance of strange motions and notions” (Sacks, 1981). In 1971, following the popularization of Tourette’s syndrome, Sacks met with an individual, Ray, who had suffered from this disorder since childhood. Oliver Sacks and Ray attempted to control Ray’s Tourette’s through different treatment techniques like using psychoanalytic drugs and performing deep analysis. Throughout
Differentiating one’s identity from one’s abnormalities is often difficult for individuals with mental and physical disorders. In “Witty Ticcy Ray” by Oliver Sacks, Ray struggles to create an identity separate from his Tourette’s. Affecting each individual differently, Tourette’s syndrome “is characterised by an excess of nervous energy, and a great production and extravagance of strange motions and notions” (Sacks, 1981, p. ????). In 1971, following the popularization of Tourette’s syndrome, Sacks met with an individual, Ray, who had suffered from this disorder since childhood. Oliver Sacks and Ray worked to control Ray’s Tourette’s through different treatment techniques like using psychoanalytic drugs and performing deep analysis. Throughout
Tourette’s syndrome is a disorder where the affected individual will consistently exhibit “tics”. In the majority of cases these ticks are minor in character, it may just be the urge to blink, or make certain facial gestures. Less than 15% of individuals exhibit coprolalia, which is the unwarranted exclamations of profanities or other socially forbidden remarks. Perhaps those in our generation who are aware of Tourette’s syndrome have learned its symptoms through pop culture, which has glamorized (to some extent) the more severe cases of Tourette’s syndrome in YouTube videos or the animated satire of South Park. Most with Tourette’s syndrome have been diagnosed 5-8 years in childhood and experience the waning of the number and severity of tics by the time the graduate high school. For the most part, Tourette’s syndrome alone will not prevent an individual from success in the institutions of society, as it doesn’t affect the intelligence or capability of individuals. These cases, often called pure TS cases, are usually the exception. More often than not, sufferers of Tourette’s syndrome are more limited socially by common comorbid conditions like obsessive compulsive disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders.
described in an essay called “Shaking Palsy” published in 1817 by a London Physician named
Stone, D. (2011, May 8). Psychological Musings: Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology. Retrieved April 23, 2014, from http://psychological-musings.blogspot.com/2011/05/historical-perspectives-of-abnormal.html
The sense of ambiguity that surrounded neurasthenia had a large effect on society's views of neurasthenic patients. Although World War I was one of the first instances where people recognized that mental disorder or disease might be responsible for actions that were otherwise characterized as cowardly, there remained a strong sense that diseases like neurasthenia were ultimately the result of a weak will. Robert Martensen describes neurasthenia as giving people a "socially legitimate explanation of their inability to perform their expected roles" (1243).
A. When I first clicked on the website, the color stood out to me. As I went on to each page of the website, I was amazed how much information was on the website. It is very informative. The header on each page was very detail. You could click on a page by looking at the header know exactly what you were going to read about. The website is very supportive. There are tabs where you can find people within local range of you that could be a help to you. The tab, NAMI Leaders was an eye opener for me. It showed me that there are a lot of people out there offering help. The idea that if you look, you will definitely find the answer was showing on this website. The opportunity to share your story was so inspirational to me. If you don’t want to speak to family or friends, you can go to strangers that will not judge you. That is a great opportunity to me. It is
3. Participant(s) and setting: The participant of this study is an African American, aged 2.6 years old boy named M (fictitious character). M has a mental aged of five years 4 years old and he is from a middle class family with both parents with masters degrees. The setting for this study would be across all setting with exclusion of M’s daycare.
The study that is discussed in this article was done to determine the commonness of tics and Tourette syndrome in a psychiatric inpatient community. The researchers used 200 patients who were placed in the care of the University College London Teaching Hospitals due to psychiatric complications. To perform this study, the patients were interviewed using the National Hospital Interview Schedule. This would help with the evaluation of Tourette syndrome and behaviors related to it. Information that was collected reflected the following: whether or not the syndrome was present, tics and similar behaviors. After this information was received and looked over the researchers places each patient into one of the following categories: definite TS and tic or possible TS or tics.
Before long, however, he faced patients whose disorders made no neurological sense. For example, a patient may have lost all feeling in one of their hands, but there is no sensory nerve that would numb their entire hand and nothing else when damaged. Freud’s search for a cause for such disorders set his mind running in a direction destined to change human self-understanding. He believed that some neurological disorders could have psychological causes. By observing patients with these disorders, Freud was led to his discovery of the unconscious (Myers & Dewall, pg# 573, 2015). Furthermore, he theorized that the lost feeling in the individual’s hand might have been caused by a fear of touching their