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As mentioned in our discussion during Week Two, obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide. With obesity comes an onslaught of chronic illnesses, in particular, diabetes. The American Diabetes Association defines diabetes mellitus as "a condition characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from the body's inability to use blood glucose for energy." An article from Nutrition Action Health Letter called "Tip of the Iceberg", discusses a new problem that is now plaguing the American population. On the surface, we know that 29 million American adults have diabetes but what is staggering is that, according to Dr. Edward Gregg, Chief of the Epidemiology and Statistics Branch in the Division of Diabetes Translation at Centers for Disease Control, "There’s a fairly large proportion— roughly 28 percent—of adults with diabetes who don’t know it... And then you have a third of the adult population that’s at very high risk for diabetes. And the vast majority of people with prediabetes don’t know that they have it." …show more content…
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body does not produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes is when your sugar levels are higher than normal and your body does not use insulin properly. It has been linked to obesity and it is now affecting adults and teenagers. Gestational diabetes causes women to have high blood glucose levels during their pregnancy. The biggest concern, however, is prediabetes. This is when your sugar level is higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Dr. Leigh Perreault, a physician and clinical researcher at the University of Colorado, says that "People with prediabetes have a 20 percent increased risk of cardiovascular disease compared to their peers with normal blood sugar." Unfortunately, prediabetes does not trigger the same type of urgency as diabetes would with some
4: Evers IM, De Valk HW, Visser GHA (2004) Risk of complications of pregnancy in women with Type 1 diabetes: Nationwide prospective study in the Netherlands. British Medical Journal 328, 915-917.
During the year 1889, two researchers, Joseph Von Mering and Oskar Minkowski, discovered the disease that is known today as diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which the insulin levels (a hormone produced in unique cells called the islets of Langerhans found in the pancreas) in the bloodstream are irregular and therefore affect the way the body uses sugars, as well as other nutrients. Up until the 1920’s, it was known that being diagnosed with diabetes was a death sentence which usually affected “children and adults under 30.” Those who were diagnosed were usually very hungry and thirsty, which are two of the symptoms associated with diabetes. However, no matter how much they ate, their bodies wouldn’t be able to use the nutrients due to the lack of insulin.
One of the most crucial health problems affecting the people of Kern County is diabetes. The risk factors include: being over the age of 45 years old, having high blood pressure, having pre-diabetes, coming from an ethnic minority or low income household, smoking, being overweight or obese, physical inactivity, and eating less than five fruits and vegetables a day. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition where people identify themselves with irregular quantities of blood glucose, which can be a cause from deficiencies in the making of insulin. There are two types of diabetes that people are diagnosed with. The first one is known as Type 1 diabetes, which has to do with influences in your genetics, and Type 2 diabetes, which is brought on by choices in your daily routine. Gestational diabetes occurs while you are pregnant, and if it is not monitored well pregnant women can develop Type 2 diabetes within 5-10 years (Diabetes in C...
This matters because obesity and diabetes are becoming a more serious threat to people’s health and measures to educate them need to be taken.
Loo, Yueh-Ming and Michael Gale, Jr. “Influenza: Fatal Immunity and the 1918 Virus.” Nature 445 (2007): 267-268. 23 July. 2008 .
Jost, Kenneth. “Diabetes Epidemic: why is this serious disease on the increase?” The CQ Researcher (March 9, 2001): 185-200
Diabetes is a silent predator, and one that is rising quickly. In Kristen Stewart’s article, she dives into explaining what diabetes is and the three types of diabetes. She goes on to explain why diabetes is dangerous and warns the viewer of how life-threatening uncontrolled diabetes can be. She discusses how a healthy diet is linked to helping prevent or reduce the effects of diabetes (Stewart, 2009).
Four years ago the good citizens of this city voted to allow city funds to be allocated toward a new civic center located in the heart of Irvine. Four years ago the good citizens of this great city had no idea that a terrible pandemic would threaten their very lives and the lives of their loved ones. When signs of the flu season came around in late October this year, no one would have imaged that a disease, often with symptoms like a common cold, would have by the end of the year killed almost half of those killed in the Great War itself. Places all across the nation have had to deal with the sick and dying and Irvine is no exception.
Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body is unable to produce any- or enough- insulin which causes high glucose levels in return. There are 3 different types of diabetes that people are most familiar with. Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune disease where that person would need insulin from the second they’re diagnosed. Type 2 diabetes, which may take months or even years for a person to require insulin. With type 2 diabetes, the affected person is usually older and overweight. The third type that people are most familiar with is Gestational diabetes. GD occurs during pregnancy. Around 28 weeks gestation, the pregnant woman is instructed to go for a one hour glucose test to check for diabetes. Usually after the pregnancy, the diabetes goes away- although there are some cases where it doesn’t.
Gestational diabetes is a disorder characterized by impaired ability to metabolize carbohydrates, usually caused by a deficiency of insulin resistance, occurring in pregnancy (Seibel, 2009). After the baby is delivered the disorder disappears but in few cases it has returned as type 2 diabetes. There are many factors that increase the risk in women to acquire the disorder, being overweight prior to becoming pregnant, a family history of diabetes, having too much amniotic fluid, and having sugar in your urine are just some of them (Namak, 2010). During a normal pregnancy tissue resistance to insulin is present, and weight gain and presence of placental hormones can contribute to this insulin resistance ( Gutierrez, 2007). Pregnant women require two to three times more insulin than a woman who is not pregnant, and the insulin production and increased tissue resistance causes this glucose intolerance or increased blood sugar levels or gestational diabetes ( Gutierrez, 2007).
There are many forms of diabetes that affects millions of people around the world. There are 4 types of diabetes that are most common which are; type 1, type 2, prediabetes, and gestational. Diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death in the world. Some of these types happen rapidly and others happen slowly over the course of years. One type of diabetes that I will focus on is gestational diabetes. This type of diabetes develops during pregnancy. Like other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects how your cells use glucose. Gestational diabetes causes high glucose that can affect your pregnancy and the health of your baby. Any complication during pregnancy is concerning but pregnant women can control it. They can eat healthy foods, exercise,
There are three classifications of diabetes mellitus, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, and Gestational diabetes (GD). The symptoms and effects of all three forms of diabetes are similar and the outcome for all three types is high blood glucose level or hyperglycemia. The noticeable symptoms include increased thirst (polydipsia), increased urination (polyuria), incre...
Condition: Gestational diabetes affects only females during their pregnancy. Diabetes cause the blood sugar to be high because the body doesn’t create enough Insulin. The cause for gestational diabetes are Obesity, hormone changes (because of pregnancy), previous gestational diabetes, or inherited from family. Gestational diabetes could cause a newborn to grow big (could cause injuries during delivery), premature, and low blood sugar after birth. A mother can experience high blood pressure, preeclampsia, and may develop diabetes 2. In most cases this type of diabetes occurs later on in the pregnancy, however if detected at the early stage of pregnancy the mother may of had diabetes before conceiving.
Pregnancy is one of life’s greatest miracles that a woman gets to experience during her lifetime. However, sometimes in life certain obstacles come into play that can interfere with pregnancy. One of these obstacles is Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. According to diabetes.org, “Gestational Diabetes is a condition where women who have never had diabetes have high blood glucose (sugar) levels during pregnancy.” Gestational Diabetes begins when the body is not able to produce and use the right amount of insulin that is needed to sustain pregnancy. It is shown that the prevalence rate for Gestational Diabetes is about 16.1% and it is a common factor that is increasing worldwide. Sadly, research has stated that the chances of developing gestational
Throughout human history disease has been linked to many facets of life and even the rise and fall of entire civilizations. Biological, social, political and economic forces have all influenced how the outbreak of disease is handled. Epidemics have altered history in how they have developed and the impact that they have had. In turn, epidemic management has been influenced by history and governments as humans have learned to cope with outbreaks and the social and political implications that result from them. Today, biomedical engineers, politicians, historians and social scientists are leading the battle in an attempt to understand and combat infectious diseases. This report will explore epidemic management and its historical relationship with the international political system. Issues will be investigated that range from the societal effects of epidemics, to observing today’s public policy debates regarding outbreaks to the possible reduction or even dissolution of conflict in exchange for food and medical technology between nations. Research has made it abundantly clear that humans must be vigilant in combating epidemics. By drawing on multiple disciplines, it is possible to implement a sound disease management plan that will control and reduce the spreading and mortality of infectious agents across the globe, as well as reduce tension and conflict between the developed and developing worlds.